questionsmedicales.fr
Organes des sens
Système vestibulaire
Labyrinthe vestibulaire
Labyrinthe vestibulaire : Questions médicales fréquentes
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
Diagnostic
5
Déséquilibre
Évaluation vestibulaire
Vidéonystagmographie
Posturographie
Tomodensitométrie
Anomalies vestibulaires
Infections de l'oreille
Traumatismes crâniens
Symptômes
5
Acouphènes
Troubles vestibulaires
Vertige
Sensations anormales
Troubles visuels
Déséquilibre
Âge avancé
Symptômes vestibulaires
Prévention
5
Prévention des traumatismes
Infections de l'oreille
Exercice physique
Équilibre
Alimentation
Symptômes vestibulaires
Stress
Symptômes vestibulaires
Contrôles médicaux
Problèmes vestibulaires
Traitements
5
Rééducation vestibulaire
Chirurgie vestibulaire
Antihistaminiques
Vertige
Rééducation vestibulaire
Exercices d'équilibre
Chirurgie vestibulaire
Lésions vestibulaires
Acupuncture
Thérapies alternatives
Complications
5
Capacité de travail
Troubles vestibulaires
Facteurs de risque
5
Âge avancé
Traumatismes crâniens
Infections de l'oreille
Labyrinthe vestibulaire
Diabète
Circulation sanguine
Antécédents familiaux
Troubles vestibulaires
Médicaments
Effets secondaires
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels tests sont utilisés pour évaluer le labyrinthe vestibulaire ?",
"position": 2,
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"text": "Les tests incluent la vidéonystagmographie et les tests de posturographie."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels symptômes nécessitent un examen vestibulaire ?",
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"text": "Les vertiges peuvent se manifester par une sensation de rotation ou de déséquilibre."
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"position": 10,
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"text": "Oui, les symptômes vestibulaires peuvent être plus prononcés chez les personnes âgées."
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"name": "Comment prévenir les troubles vestibulaires ?",
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"text": "Éviter les traumatismes crâniens et traiter rapidement les infections de l'oreille."
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"name": "L'exercice régulier aide-t-il à prévenir les vertiges ?",
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"name": "Les habitudes alimentaires influencent-elles le labyrinthe ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Certaines habitudes, comme une alimentation riche en sel, peuvent aggraver les symptômes."
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"name": "Le stress peut-il affecter l'équilibre ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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}
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"position": 15,
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"text": "Oui, des contrôles réguliers peuvent aider à détecter précocement des problèmes vestibulaires."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les médicaments peuvent-ils aider les vertiges ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des médicaments comme les antihistaminiques peuvent soulager les vertiges."
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"@type": "Question",
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"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "C'est un programme d'exercices visant à améliorer l'équilibre et réduire les symptômes."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quand la chirurgie est-elle nécessaire ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La chirurgie est envisagée si les traitements conservateurs échouent ou en cas de lésions."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les thérapies alternatives sont-elles efficaces ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Certaines thérapies comme l'acupuncture peuvent aider, mais les preuves sont limitées."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec des troubles vestibulaires ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les complications incluent des chutes, des blessures et une diminution de la qualité de vie."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les troubles vestibulaires peuvent-ils entraîner des problèmes psychologiques ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Oui, l'anxiété et la dépression peuvent survenir en raison de l'incapacité à maintenir l'équilibre."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les vertiges peuvent-ils causer des accidents ?",
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"text": "Oui, les vertiges peuvent augmenter le risque d'accidents domestiques ou de la route."
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"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Certaines complications peuvent être réversibles avec un traitement approprié, d'autres non."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque des troubles vestibulaires ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les facteurs incluent l'âge, les antécédents de traumatismes crâniens et certaines maladies."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les infections de l'oreille augmentent-elles le risque ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les infections de l'oreille peuvent endommager le labyrinthe vestibulaire."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le diabète est-il un facteur de risque ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, le diabète peut affecter la circulation sanguine et augmenter le risque de troubles vestibulaires."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les antécédents familiaux jouent-ils un rôle ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des antécédents familiaux de troubles vestibulaires peuvent augmenter le risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les médicaments peuvent-ils influencer le risque ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, certains médicaments peuvent avoir des effets secondaires vestibulaires."
}
}
]
}
]
}
Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale
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Traumatic brain injury (TBI) affects > 3 million people in the United States annually. Although the number of deaths related to severe TBIs has stabalized, mild TBIs, often termed concussions, are inc...
The high incidence of concussions/mild traumatic brain injury and the significant number of people with persisting concussion symptoms as well as the concern for delayed, neurodegenerative effects of ...
Millions of children sustain a concussion annually. Concussion disrupts cellular signaling and neural pathways within the brain but the resulting metabolic disruptions are not well characterized. Magn...
Blood-based biomarkers may clarify underlying neuropathology and potentially assist in clinical management of adolescents with sport-related concussion (SRC)....
To investigate the association between SRC and plasma biomarkers in adolescents....
Prospective cohort study in Canadian sport and clinic settings (Surveillance in High Schools and Community Sport to Reduce Concussions and Their Consequences study; September 2019 to November 2022). P...
Blood collection and clinical testing preseason (uninjured) and post-SRC follow-ups (ie, ≤72 hours, 1 week, and biweekly until medical clearance to return to play [RTP])....
Plasma glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), ubiquitin c-terminal hydrolase-L1 (UCH-L1), neurofilament light (NfL), and total tau (t-tau) were assayed. Group-level comparisons of biomarker levels we...
This study included 1023 plasma specimens from 695 uninjured participants (467 male participants [67.2%]; median [IQR] age, 15.90 [15.13-16.84] years) and 154 participants with concussion (78 male par...
In this cohort study of 849 adolescents, plasma biomarkers differed between uninjured participants and those with concussions, supporting their continued use to understand concussion neuropathology. A...
Patients who suffer traumatic brain injury (TBI) often experience a constellation of physical, cognitive, and emotional/behavioral symptoms called "post-concussion symptoms" and subsequent long-term d...
A prospective cohort of 1322 individuals admitted with TBI were assessed in a specialist neurorehabilitation clinic at 10 weeks and 1-year post injury between August 2011 and July 2015. The outcome (p...
At 1 yr, 1131 individuals were identified (>90% follow-up). Over 20% exhibited moderate or severe symptom levels on RPQ. A linear regression model showed that previous psychiatric history, lower Glasg...
These findings confirm the high incidence of post-concussion symptoms at 1 yr and identify certain associated features that increase risk. This may allow targeting of certain groups, e.g., return to w...
Individuals recovering from mild traumatic brain injury (TBI) represent a heterogenous population that requires distinct treatment approaches. Identification of recovery trajectories improves our abil...
To utilize group-based trajectory modeling (GBTM) to identify distinct patterns of symptom recovery following mild TBI in the first 6 months after mild TBI....
This study is comprised of 253 adults who presented to the emergency department with mild TBI and completed assessments for six-months post-injury. Patients were recruited for the prospective observat...
Findings identified four distinct trajectories of symptom recovery follwing mild TBI including 9% of participants who were categorized with minimal acute symptoms that decreased over time, 45% with mi...
GBTM identified four distinct trajectories of recovery following mild TBI and GBTM may be useful for research interventions that can alter recovery trajectories....
Pediatric concussion has a rising incidence and can lead to long-term symptoms in nearly 30% of children. Resting state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) disturbances are a common pathol...
Brain age is increasingly being applied to the spectrum of brain injury to define neuropathological changes in conjunction with blood-based biomarkers. However, data from the acute/sub-acute stages of...
Predicted brain age differences were independently calculated in large, prospectively recruited cohorts of pediatric concussion and matched healthy controls (total N = 446), as well as collegiate athl...
Findings of increased brain age during acute and sub-acute concussion were independently replicated across both cohorts, with stronger evidence of recovery for pediatric (4 months) relative to concuss...
Current and previous findings collectively suggest that the chronicity of brain age differences may be mediated by age at injury (adults > children), with preliminary findings suggesting that exposure...
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) and sports-related concussion (SRC) may result in chronic functional and neuroanatomical changes. We tested the hypothesis that neuroimaging findings (cerebral blood flow ...
Eleven controls, 12 athletes symptomatic following ≥3SRCs and 6 patients with moderate-severe TBI underwent MR scanning for evaluation of cortical thickness, brain metabolites (MRS), and CBF using pse...
RBANS-index was impaired in both injury groups and correlated with the injury severity, although not with any neuroimaging parameter. Cortical thickness correlated with injury severity (p = 0.02), whi...
Injury severity correlated with CBF, cognitive function, and cortical thickness. CBF also correlated with sex and was reduced in female, not male, athletes. Chronic CBF changes may contribute to the p...
Sports are yielding a wealth of benefits for cardiovascular fitness, for psychological resilience, and for cognition. The amount of practice, and the type of practiced sports, are of importance to obt...
