Infections à Vibrio : Questions médicales fréquentes
Nom anglais: Vibrio Infections
Descriptor UI:D014735
Tree Number:C01.150.252.400.959
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
Emollients
Questions fréquentes et termes MeSH associés
Diagnostic
5
#1
Comment diagnostique-t-on une infection à Vibrio ?
Le diagnostic repose sur des cultures de selles et des tests sérologiques.
Infections à VibrioDiagnostic médical
#2
Quels tests sont utilisés pour identifier Vibrio ?
Des cultures bactériennes et des tests PCR sont couramment utilisés.
VibrioTests de laboratoire
#3
Les symptômes aident-ils au diagnostic ?
Oui, les symptômes cliniques orientent le diagnostic, mais des tests sont nécessaires.
SymptômesInfections à Vibrio
#4
Peut-on diagnostiquer sans culture ?
Des méthodes moléculaires comme la PCR peuvent être utilisées sans culture.
PCRDiagnostic médical
#5
Les antécédents de voyage sont-ils importants ?
Oui, les antécédents de consommation de fruits de mer ou de baignade en eau contaminée sont cruciaux.
Antécédents médicauxInfections à Vibrio
Symptômes
5
#1
Quels sont les symptômes courants d'une infection à Vibrio ?
Les symptômes incluent diarrhée, vomissements, douleurs abdominales et fièvre.
SymptômesInfections à Vibrio
#2
Les infections à Vibrio causent-elles des éruptions cutanées ?
Certaines souches peuvent provoquer des infections cutanées, surtout après exposition à l'eau.
Infections cutanéesVibrio
#3
Y a-t-il des symptômes graves à surveiller ?
Des symptômes graves incluent déshydratation sévère et choc septique, nécessitant une attention médicale.
Choc septiqueDéshydratation
#4
Les symptômes varient-ils selon la souche de Vibrio ?
Oui, les symptômes peuvent varier selon la souche, comme Vibrio cholerae ou Vibrio parahaemolyticus.
Vibrio choleraeVibrio parahaemolyticus
#5
Les symptômes apparaissent-ils rapidement ?
Les symptômes peuvent apparaître rapidement, souvent dans les 24 heures suivant l'infection.
Infections à VibrioTemps d'incubation
Prévention
5
#1
Comment prévenir les infections à Vibrio ?
Évitez de consommer des fruits de mer crus et lavez-vous les mains régulièrement.
PréventionHygiène
#2
La cuisson des fruits de mer est-elle suffisante ?
Oui, cuire les fruits de mer à des températures appropriées tue les bactéries Vibrio.
CuissonInfections alimentaires
#3
L'eau potable est-elle un risque ?
L'eau non traitée peut être contaminée, évitez de boire de l'eau non purifiée.
Eau potableContamination
#4
Les voyages en zones à risque nécessitent-ils des précautions ?
Oui, il est conseillé de prendre des précautions alimentaires et d'hygiène lors de voyages.
VoyagesPrévention des maladies
#5
Les personnes à risque doivent-elles être plus prudentes ?
Oui, les personnes immunodéprimées doivent éviter les fruits de mer crus et les eaux contaminées.
ImmunodépressionPrévention
Traitements
5
#1
Quel est le traitement principal pour les infections à Vibrio ?
Le traitement principal est la réhydratation, souvent accompagné d'antibiotiques si nécessaire.
TraitementAntibiotiques
#2
Les antibiotiques sont-ils toujours nécessaires ?
Non, les antibiotiques ne sont pas toujours nécessaires, surtout pour les infections légères.
AntibiotiquesInfections à Vibrio
#3
Comment la déshydratation est-elle traitée ?
La déshydratation est traitée par des solutions de réhydratation orale ou intraveineuse.
DéshydratationRéhydratation
#4
Y a-t-il des traitements préventifs ?
Des vaccins existent pour certaines souches, mais leur utilisation est limitée.
VaccinsPrévention des maladies
#5
Les probiotiques aident-ils dans le traitement ?
Les probiotiques peuvent aider à restaurer la flore intestinale, mais leur efficacité varie.
ProbiotiquesFlore intestinale
Complications
5
#1
Quelles sont les complications possibles des infections à Vibrio ?
Les complications incluent la déshydratation sévère, le choc septique et des infections systémiques.
ComplicationsChoc septique
#2
Les infections cutanées peuvent-elles s'aggraver ?
Oui, les infections cutanées peuvent s'aggraver et nécessiter des soins médicaux urgents.
Infections cutanéesUrgences médicales
#3
Y a-t-il un risque de septicémie ?
Oui, certaines souches de Vibrio peuvent provoquer une septicémie, surtout chez les personnes vulnérables.
SepticémieInfections à Vibrio
#4
Les complications sont-elles fréquentes ?
Les complications sont rares mais peuvent survenir, surtout chez les personnes à risque.
ComplicationsPersonnes à risque
#5
Comment gérer les complications ?
Les complications nécessitent une prise en charge médicale rapide, souvent en milieu hospitalier.
Gestion des complicationsSoins médicaux
Facteurs de risque
5
#1
Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque ?
Les principaux facteurs incluent la consommation de fruits de mer crus et l'exposition à des eaux contaminées.
Facteurs de risqueInfections alimentaires
#2
Les personnes âgées sont-elles plus à risque ?
Oui, les personnes âgées et immunodéprimées sont plus susceptibles de développer des infections graves.
Personnes âgéesImmunodépression
#3
Les maladies chroniques augmentent-elles le risque ?
Oui, les maladies chroniques comme le diabète augmentent le risque d'infections à Vibrio.
Maladies chroniquesInfections à Vibrio
#4
La saison influence-t-elle le risque d'infection ?
Oui, le risque d'infection augmente pendant les mois chauds, favorisant la prolifération de Vibrio.
SaisonnalitéInfections à Vibrio
#5
Les voyages à l'étranger augmentent-ils le risque ?
Oui, voyager dans des régions où Vibrio est endémique augmente le risque d'infection.
VoyagesInfections à Vibrio
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"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les maladies chroniques comme le diabète augmentent le risque d'infections à Vibrio."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La saison influence-t-elle le risque d'infection ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, le risque d'infection augmente pendant les mois chauds, favorisant la prolifération de Vibrio."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les voyages à l'étranger augmentent-ils le risque ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, voyager dans des régions où Vibrio est endémique augmente le risque d'infection."
}
}
]
}
]
}
State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Functional Genes, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China. Electronic address: pengb26@mail.sysu.edu.cn.
College of Life Science and Technology, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, China; Clinical Laboratory center, Taian City Central Hospital, Taian 271000, China.
Division of Infectious Diseases, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Division of Infectious Diseases, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. Electronic address: jbharris@mgh.harvard.edu.
Key Laboratory of Exploration and Utilization of Aquatic Genetic Resources (Shanghai Ocean University), Ministry of Education, International Research Center for Marine Biosciences at Shanghai Ocean University, Ministry of Science and Technology, Shanghai, China.
Fisheries College of Guangdong Ocean University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Aquatic Animal Disease Control and Healthy Culture & Key Laboratory of Control for Disease of Aquatic Animals of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes, Zhanjiang, 524088, China.
Fisheries College of Guangdong Ocean University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Aquatic Animal Disease Control and Healthy Culture & Key Laboratory of Control for Disease of Aquatic Animals of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes, Zhanjiang, 524088, China.
Fisheries College of Guangdong Ocean University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Aquatic Animal Disease Control and Healthy Culture & Key Laboratory of Control for Disease of Aquatic Animals of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes, Zhanjiang, 524088, China.
Topical corticosteroids, topical steroid-sparing agents, and emollients are all used to treat atopic dermatitis. However, there are no formal guidelines dictating the order and timing in which these t...
Emollients are used as maintenance therapy for all severities of eczema but there is a lack of head-to-head comparisons of effectiveness and acceptability....
To determine the validity of a self-report questionnaire designed to assess user satisfaction with a given emollient and to report the findings....
Data were analysed from the Choice of Moisturiser for Eczema Treatment trial, which compared four emollient types (Aveeno...
Data from 77.2% (152 of 197) of participants were analysed. One item was rejected because of a high rate (44.7%) of 'don't know' responses, leaving seven items with high completion rates (98.7%) and w...
The emollient satisfaction questionnaire appears to have good validity. Further work is required to validate the questionnaire in other settings and to assess its reliability....
This systematic review of randomized trials assessed the effect of emollient application compared to no emollient application in term or near-term healthy newborns....
We searched MEDLINE via PubMed, Cochrane CENTRAL, Embase, and CINAHL (updated until November 2021), clinical trials databases, and reference lists of retrieved articles. Key outcomes were neonatal mor...
We screened 19 243 records and included 16 eligible trials involving 5643 participants. Five trials recruited 3352 healthy newborns (term = 728; gestation ≥35 weeks = 2624); and 11 trials included 229...
Topical emollient application may not prevent atopic dermatitis in term healthy newborns. There is little data for other skin and allergic outcomes....
Priyadarshi M, Balachander B, Rao S, Gupta S, Sankar MJ. Use of emollients in term healthy newborns: A systematic review. PROSPERO 2020 CRD42020177437....
Fatty esters are known for their versatility, but in addition to their performance as emollients, emulsifiers, solubilizers, or dispersing agents, they have to meet more and more criteria to be used i...
In this study, a specific analytical methodology combining sensory with chemical analyses was implemented to characterize the residual odour of two fatty esters and to determine its origin. Ethyl olea...
On the isononyl isononanoate chromatogram, only peaks corresponding to the different isomeric ester forms were evidenced while around 70 volatile compounds were detected in the ethyl oleate headspace,...
A novel measurement approach was presented to analyse trace odours of fatty esters and the results will be useful to control their deodorization by targeting appropriate strategies with the aim to eit...
Recent discoveries have led to the suggestion that enhancing skin barrier from birth might prevent eczema and food allergy....
To determine the cost-effectiveness of daily all-over-body application of emollient during the first year of life for preventing atopic eczema in high-risk children at 2 years from a health service pe...
A within-trial economic evaluation using data on health resource use and quality of life captured as part of the BEEP trial alongside the trial data. Parents/carers of 1394 infants born to families at...
At 2 years, the adjusted incremental cost was £87.45 (95% CI -54.31, 229.27) per participant, whilst the adjusted proportion without eczema was 0.0164 (95% CI -0.0329, 0.0656). The ICER was £5337 per ...
In line with effectiveness endpoints, advice given in the BEEP trial to apply daily emollient during infancy for eczema prevention in high-risk children does not appear cost-effective....
The stratum corneum (SC) matrix is composed of free fatty acids, cholesterol, and ceramides (CERs), which play a key role in the skin barrier function. Changes in the composition and content of skin l...
The spatial organization of the cream and the isolated SC intercellular matrix were studied using X-ray diffraction. The inter-bilayer distances in the multi-lamellar lipid structures and lattice type...
The crystallized components of the cream are lipids, which were mainly packed in orthorhombic lattices, as well as hexagonal lattices and were similar to the SC structure. The cream penetrated the SC ...
G/P-emollient cream may be beneficial for skin pathologies by modifying SC lipids, balancing CER levels and ratios, and improving the barrier function. Importantly, the cream structure mimics that of ...
Eczema affects one in five children in the UK. Regular application of emollients is routinely recommended for children with eczema. There are four main emollient types, but no clear evidence of which ...
To identify how parents and children experience and evaluate emollients....
Qualitative interview study, nested within a primary care trial of emollients (Best Emollients for Eczema [BEE] trial)....
Semi-structured interviews with children with eczema and their parents were conducted. Participants were purposively sampled on emollient type (lotion, cream, gel, or ointment), age, and eczema severi...
Forty-four parents were interviewed, with children participating in 24 of those interviews. There was no clear preference for any one emollient type. The strongest theme was the variation of experienc...
There is no one emollient that is suitable for everyone, and parents/children prioritise different aspects of emollients. Future research could evaluate decision aids and/or tester pots of different t...
Emollients are a mainstay of treatment for dry skin conditions. In the UK, prescribers are usually expected to follow local National Health Service (NHS) formularies. A previous study in 2018 showed t...
To compare emollient formularies and guidelines in England....
Clinical Commissioning Group (CCG) formularies and guidelines were identified in April-May 2021, compiled and then analysed descriptively....
In total, 105 CCGs, 72 emollient formularies and 47 emollient prescribing guidelines were identified. There were internal inconsistencies between formularies and their accompanying guidelines in 19% o...
All CCGs in England have an emollient formulary/guideline, but there is still great variability between them in their recommendations. Although the number of formularies/guidelines has reduced since 2...
Synthesizing current evidence on interventions to improve survival outcomes in preterm infants is crucial for informing programs and policies. The objective of this study is to investigate the impact ...
A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) was conducted. To identify relevant studies, comprehensive searches were conducted across multiple databases, including Pub...
Out of the initial pool of 2734 articles, a total of 18 studies involving 1454 preterm neonates were included in the final analysis. Fourteen of these studies provided data that contributed to the cal...
The available evidence suggests that the application of topical emollient oil in preterm neonates is likely to be effective in promoting weight gain, with a moderate-to-high level of certainty. Based ...
Several small studies have indicated that daily emollient use from birth might delay, suppress or prevent atopic dermatitis (AD). Two larger trials did not confirm this; however, a recent smaller stud...