Comment diagnostiquer une infection par Vibrionaceae ?

Le diagnostic se fait par culture bactérienne à partir d'échantillons de selles.

Quels tests sont utilisés pour identifier Vibrio cholerae ?

Des tests biochimiques et des méthodes moléculaires comme la PCR sont utilisés.

Les tests sérologiques sont-ils utiles pour Vibrionaceae ?

Ils ne sont généralement pas utilisés pour le diagnostic des infections vibrioniques.

Quels symptômes indiquent une infection vibrionique ?

Des symptômes comme la diarrhée, les vomissements et la déshydratation peuvent indiquer une infection.

Comment différencier Vibrionaceae d'autres bactéries ?

L'analyse des caractéristiques morphologiques et des tests biochimiques aide à la différenciation.

Quels sont les symptômes courants d'une infection par Vibrionaceae ?

Les symptômes incluent diarrhée aqueuse, crampes abdominales et fièvre.

Les infections vibrioniques causent-elles des vomissements ?

Oui, les vomissements sont fréquents, surtout dans les cas de choléra.

Y a-t-il des symptômes graves associés aux Vibrionaceae ?

Des symptômes graves incluent la déshydratation sévère et le choc hypovolémique.

Les symptômes apparaissent-ils rapidement après infection ?

Oui, les symptômes peuvent apparaître rapidement, souvent dans les 24 heures.

Les infections vibrioniques peuvent-elles être asymptomatiques ?

Oui, certaines infections peuvent être asymptomatiques, surtout chez les porteurs sains.

Comment prévenir les infections par Vibrionaceae ?

La prévention passe par une bonne hygiène, la cuisson des aliments et l'eau potable.

Les vaccins existent-ils contre Vibrionaceae ?

Un vaccin contre le choléra est disponible, mais pas pour toutes les espèces de Vibrionaceae.

Quelles mesures de sécurité alimentaire sont recommandées ?

Il est conseillé de bien cuire les fruits de mer et de ne pas consommer d'eau non traitée.

Les voyageurs doivent-ils prendre des précautions ?

Oui, les voyageurs vers des zones à risque doivent être prudents avec l'eau et la nourriture.

L'hygiène des mains est-elle importante ?

Oui, se laver les mains régulièrement est crucial pour prévenir les infections.

Quel est le traitement principal pour les infections par Vibrionaceae ?

La réhydratation orale ou intraveineuse est le traitement principal, surtout pour le choléra.

Les antibiotiques sont-ils nécessaires pour traiter Vibrionaceae ?

Les antibiotiques peuvent être prescrits dans les cas graves, mais ne sont pas toujours nécessaires.

Comment prévenir la déshydratation dans les infections vibrioniques ?

L'administration rapide de solutions de réhydratation est essentielle pour prévenir la déshydratation.

Les traitements symptomatiques sont-ils efficaces ?

Oui, les traitements symptomatiques comme les antiémétiques peuvent aider à soulager les symptômes.

Y a-t-il des traitements spécifiques pour le choléra ?

Oui, des antibiotiques spécifiques et des solutions de réhydratation sont recommandés.

Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec Vibrionaceae ?

Des complications incluent la déshydratation sévère, le choc et l'insuffisance rénale.

Le choléra peut-il entraîner des complications graves ?

Oui, le choléra peut entraîner des complications graves comme le choc hypovolémique.

Les infections vibrioniques peuvent-elles être mortelles ?

Oui, sans traitement approprié, les infections peuvent être mortelles, surtout chez les vulnérables.

Comment les complications sont-elles gérées ?

Les complications sont gérées par une réhydratation rapide et un traitement médical approprié.

Les personnes âgées sont-elles plus à risque de complications ?

Oui, les personnes âgées sont plus susceptibles de développer des complications graves.

Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque d'infection ?

Les principaux facteurs incluent la consommation de fruits de mer crus et l'eau contaminée.

Les personnes immunodéprimées sont-elles à risque ?

Oui, les personnes immunodéprimées courent un risque accru d'infections graves.

Le climat influence-t-il le risque d'infection ?

Oui, les infections par Vibrionaceae sont plus fréquentes dans les climats chauds et humides.

Les enfants sont-ils plus vulnérables ?

Oui, les enfants peuvent être plus vulnérables aux infections et à leurs complications.

Les voyages dans certaines régions augmentent-ils le risque ?

Oui, voyager dans des régions à risque augmente la probabilité d'infection par Vibrionaceae.

Vibrionaceae - Informations médicales vérifiées

Repeated poisonings in Denmark - a nationwide study.

05 2023

DOI: 10.1080/15563650.2023.2205006 PMID: 37171194

Poisonings contribute significantly to morbidity and mortality of patients. Some patients have numerous contacts to a poison information center, indicating repeated poisoning exposures. Information on... This study was a retrospective cohort study of enquiries to the nationwide Danish Poison Information Centre and the Danish National Patient Registry. The databases were used to identify patients with ... One hundred and thirty-seven patients and 995 patients met the inclusion criteria in the Danish Poison Information Centre and the Danish National Patient Registry, respectively. The majority were wome... Most poisonings were intentional and occurred among younger women. Psychiatric comorbidity was frequent. Most often, pharmaceuticals were the toxic substance, mainly quetiapine, paracetamol and cycliz...

Humans Male Female Young Adult Adult +9 autres

Reality of clonidine poisoning in children and adolescents.

06 2023

DOI: 10.1111/jpc.16399 PMID: 37036115

We aimed to describe the severity of clonidine poisonings in a paediatric population referred to a tertiary toxicology service.... We undertook a retrospective review of all presentations of clonidine poisoning in children or adolescents reported to a tertiary toxicology service from March 2014 to February 2020. Cases were divide... We identified 111 clonidine poisonings, 41 young children, 9 older children and 61 adolescents. There were more females in the adolescent group and slightly more males in the younger age groups. The m... Paediatric clonidine poisoning commonly results in bradycardia, hypotension and decreased GCS, but rarely severe or requiring major interventions. Children ingesting <5 mcg/kg do not require admission...

Male Female Child Humans Adolescent +8 autres

Hemodialysis Treatment for Patients with Lithium Poisoning.

15 08 2022

DOI: 10.3390/ijerph191610044 PMID: 36011678

Hemodialysis is often recommended to treat severe lithium poisoning. Nevertheless, the application rate of hemodialysis in patients with lithium poisoning is varied across different groups and the eff... Between 2001 and 2019, 36 patients treated at the Chang Gung Memorial Hospital for the management of lithium poisoning were stratified according to whether they were treated with hemodialysis (... The patients were aged 50.7 ± 18.1 years. The poisoning patterns were acute on chronic (61.1%), chronic (25.0%) and acute (13.9%). The precipitating factors of dehydration and infection were noted in ... The analytical results revealed zero mortality rate and low hemodialysis rate (1.9%). Compared with patients without hemodialysis, patients receiving hemodialysis suffered severer lithium-associated c...

Antidepressive Agents Bipolar Disorder Humans Intensive Care Units Lithium +3 autres

Superwarfarin poisoning: challenges still remain.

18 May 2022

DOI: 10.1136/bcr-2021-248385 PMID: 35584857

Superwarfarin (long-acting anticoagulant rodenticide) poisoning should be suspected in unexplained bleeding with prolonged prothrombin time, especially in the absence of another explanation. Diagnosis...

4-Hydroxycoumarins Anticoagulants Blood Coagulation Disorders Humans Poisoning +1 autres

Pediatric poison exposures reported to United States poison centers before and during the COVID-19 pandemic.

12 2022

DOI: 10.1080/15563650.2022.2139714 PMID: 36440850

To assess the association of the COVID-19 pandemic with pediatric poison exposures with a focus on unintentional exposures associated with exploratory behavior among children <6 years old.... An interrupted time series analysis was conducted to evaluate the association of the pandemic with poison exposures among youth <20 years old. Exposures reported to US poison centers (PCs) from 1 Marc... From March 2017 through February 2021, there were 5,244,684 exposures reported to US PCs involving youth <20 years old. There was a 6.0% decrease in poison exposures among youth <20 years old reported... The COVID-19 pandemic was associated with changes in poison exposure patterns among youth <20 years old, resulting in a decrease in the number of exposures reported to US PCs during the first pandemic...

Adolescent Child Humans United States Young Adult +8 autres

Pesticide exposure and poisoning in Brazil: Outcome severity, clinical manifestations and management of cases reported to a poison control center.

2023

DOI: 10.1080/19338244.2022.2161456 PMID: 36573257

This work aimed to identify variables associated with increased risk of outcome severity as well as to describe clinical manifestations/symptoms and management of pesticide-related cases reported to a...

Humans Pesticides Poison Control Centers Brazil Risk Factors +2 autres

Pediatric Poisonings Associated With Ingestion of Marijuana Products.

02 2023

DOI: 10.1016/j.jemermed.2022.12.025 PMID: 36822984

Rapid changes in marijuana legislation have resulted in a wider array of products containing tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) to be legally manufactured and sold, such as edibles in the form of gummy candie... Our aim was to describe emergency department (ED) visits due to unintentional ingestion of cannabis products among children aged birth to 11 years old in the United States.... Using the 2019-2020 National Electronic Injury Surveillance System, U.S. ED records for poisoning events related to ingestion of THC were examined. Descriptive epidemiologic analyses were conducted to... An estimated 1245 pediatric patient visits related to unintentional marijuana poisoning occurred. Most poisonings involved edible marijuana products and most patients were admitted to the hospital.... Cannabis edibles present a challenge with regard to prevention of poisonings among the pediatric population. Legislation or company policies pertaining to packaging and manufacturing are needed to lim...

Child Humans United States Child, Preschool Cannabis +5 autres

Predicting the outcome in poisoned patients: look at the past!

Mar 2024

DOI: 10.1080/15563650.2024.2334820 PMID: 38683032

When predicting future events, we often rely on analyzing past occurrences and projecting them forward. This methodology is crucial in various fields, including toxicology, in which predicting outcome... In cases of poisoning, understanding a patient's medical history, current physiological status, and the toxicokinetics of the ingested substance is essential for predicting potential outcomes and dete... Predicting whether an intoxicated patient needs (further) treatment or even admission to the hospital is one of the most difficult decisions a clinician needs to make. The prediction of the course of ... Factors such as age, Glasgow Coma Scale, and specific comorbidities like dysrhythmias and chronic respiratory insufficiency significantly influence the likelihood of intensive care unit admission. By ... To enhance prediction models, leveraging modern methodologies like machine learning on large datasets (big data) are crucial. These advanced techniques can uncover previously unknown patient groups wi... The field of clinical toxicology stands to benefit greatly from the creation and integration of large datasets to advance toxicological prognostication. By embracing innovative approaches and incorpor...

Humans Poisoning Intensive Care Units Prognosis Hospitalization

Epidemiology of poisoning in Syria (1999 through 2020).

02 2023

DOI: 10.1080/15563650.2022.2156882 PMID: 36524826

Acute poisoning is a significant international public health issue and one of the leading causes of death in the emergency department (ED). In the absence of any previous reports describing the poison... We collected the data retrospectively from the Syrian Poisons Information Centre (SPIC) from January 1999 until December 2020. The data included patients who had accidental or non-accidental exposure ... We collected the data of 120,972 poisoned patients, of whom 52.6% were females, and 47.4% were males. Aleppo governorate reported the highest number of poisoned cases (28.6%), followed by Damascus gov... The differences in socioeconomic status, cultural habits, and agricultural and industrial activities between countries have led to a state of fluctuation regarding the most common poisoning agents.... Damascus and Aleppo, the two major governorates in Syria, had the highest poisoning cases. Oral administration of pharmaceutical agents was responsible for most of the poisoning cases. The most common...

Male Female Humans Syria Retrospective Studies +4 autres

[Patients requiring ICU treatment for acute poisoning-a 20-year single-center retrospective : Acute poisoning in intensive care].

May 2023

DOI: 10.1007/s00063-022-00937-1 PMID: 35760923

This study presents a relevant collective of patients with acute poisoning admitted to a medical intensive care unit (ICU) of a tertiary care center in Germany during the past two decades.... Our study aims at providing an overview of patients' motivation for intoxication, their behavioral patterns, and subsequent treatment regimens.... A total of 1030 patients admitted to the medical ICU of the RWTH Aachen University Hospital due to acute poisoning from January 1999 to December 2019 were included in our study. Demographic and clinic... The most common substances that led to acute poisoning were medical substances, especially antidepressants. Substances varied between gender and age. The most frequent cause leading to acute poisoning... Although the overall patient mortality was low, patients with acute poisoning accounted for nearly 10% of all ICU admissions and required valuable resources despite limited capacity....

Male Female Humans Retrospective Studies Critical Care +4 autres

Vibrionaceae : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Sous-catégories

Aliivibrio

Listonella

Photobacterium

Vibrio

Aliivibrio fischeri

Aliivibrio salmonicida

Vibrio alginolyticus

Vibrio cholerae

Vibrio mimicus

Vibrio parahaemolyticus

Vibrio vulnificus

Vibrio cholerae non-O1

Vibrio cholerae O1

Vibrio cholerae O139

Sources (1457 au total)