Le diagnostic repose sur des tests sanguins pour détecter les anticorps ou l'ARN viral.
DengueDiagnostic médical
#2
Quels tests pour le paludisme au Vietnam ?
Un frottis sanguin ou un test de diagnostic rapide sont utilisés pour le paludisme.
PaludismeTests de diagnostic
#3
Comment identifier la tuberculose ?
La tuberculose est diagnostiquée par des tests cutanés, des radiographies et des cultures.
TuberculoseDiagnostic médical
#4
Quels signes pour le choléra ?
Le choléra se diagnostique par des selles liquides et des tests de laboratoire.
CholéraDiagnostic médical
#5
Comment détecter une infection à VIH ?
Des tests sanguins spécifiques détectent les anticorps ou l'ARN du VIH.
VIHDiagnostic médical
Symptômes
5
#1
Quels symptômes de la dengue ?
Fièvre, douleurs articulaires, éruptions cutanées et fatigue sont fréquents.
DengueSymptômes
#2
Quels signes du paludisme ?
Fièvre, frissons, sueurs, maux de tête et douleurs musculaires sont typiques.
PaludismeSymptômes
#3
Quels symptômes de la tuberculose ?
Toux persistante, perte de poids, sueurs nocturnes et fatigue sont courants.
TuberculoseSymptômes
#4
Quels signes du choléra ?
Diarrhée aqueuse sévère, vomissements et déshydratation rapide sont caractéristiques.
CholéraSymptômes
#5
Quels symptômes d'une infection à VIH ?
Symptômes initiaux incluent fièvre, fatigue, éruptions cutanées et ganglions enflés.
VIHSymptômes
Prévention
5
#1
Comment prévenir la dengue ?
Éliminer les eaux stagnantes et utiliser des répulsifs contre les moustiques.
DenguePrévention
#2
Quelles mesures pour prévenir le paludisme ?
Utiliser des moustiquaires, des insecticides et prendre des médicaments préventifs.
PaludismePrévention
#3
Comment prévenir la tuberculose ?
Vaccination BCG et dépistage des cas contacts sont essentiels pour la prévention.
TuberculosePrévention
#4
Quelles précautions contre le choléra ?
Boire de l'eau potable, se laver les mains et consommer des aliments cuits.
CholéraPrévention
#5
Comment prévenir le VIH ?
Utiliser des préservatifs et se faire dépister régulièrement pour prévenir le VIH.
VIHPrévention
Traitements
5
#1
Quel traitement pour la dengue ?
Le traitement est symptomatique, avec des analgésiques et une hydratation adéquate.
DengueTraitement
#2
Comment traiter le paludisme ?
Des médicaments antipaludiques comme l'artémisinine sont utilisés pour traiter le paludisme.
PaludismeTraitement
#3
Quel traitement pour la tuberculose ?
La tuberculose nécessite un traitement antibiotique prolongé, souvent sur six mois.
TuberculoseTraitement
#4
Comment traiter le choléra ?
Le choléra est traité par réhydratation orale ou intraveineuse et antibiotiques si nécessaire.
CholéraTraitement
#5
Quel traitement pour le VIH ?
Le VIH est traité par des antirétroviraux pour contrôler la charge virale.
VIHTraitement
Complications
5
#1
Quelles complications de la dengue ?
Les complications incluent la dengue sévère, le choc et des hémorragies.
DengueComplications
#2
Quelles complications du paludisme ?
Le paludisme peut entraîner des anémies, des convulsions et des défaillances organiques.
PaludismeComplications
#3
Quelles complications de la tuberculose ?
Les complications incluent la dissémination à d'autres organes et la résistance aux médicaments.
TuberculoseComplications
#4
Quelles complications du choléra ?
La déshydratation sévère peut entraîner un choc hypovolémique et la mort.
CholéraComplications
#5
Quelles complications du VIH ?
Le VIH peut mener à des infections opportunistes et à des cancers associés.
VIHComplications
Facteurs de risque
5
#1
Quels facteurs de risque pour la dengue ?
Vivre dans des zones tropicales, exposition aux moustiques et manque d'assainissement.
DengueFacteurs de risque
#2
Quels facteurs de risque pour le paludisme ?
Vivre dans des zones endémiques, absence de protection contre les moustiques.
PaludismeFacteurs de risque
#3
Quels facteurs de risque pour la tuberculose ?
Conditions de vie précaires, immunodépression et contact avec des malades.
TuberculoseFacteurs de risque
#4
Quels facteurs de risque pour le choléra ?
Accès limité à l'eau potable et à l'assainissement, ainsi que la consommation d'aliments contaminés.
CholéraFacteurs de risque
#5
Quels facteurs de risque pour le VIH ?
Relations sexuelles non protégées, partage de seringues et absence de dépistage.
VIHFacteurs de risque
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"name": "Quels facteurs de risque pour le VIH ?",
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National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Hanoi, Viet Nam; School of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Viet Nam.
School of Biomedical Sciences, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA, Australia; School of Medical and Health Sciences, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, WA, Australia; Medical, Molecular and Forensic Sciences, Murdoch University, Murdoch, WA, Australia; PathWest Laboratory Medicine, Department of Microbiology, Nedlands, WA, Australia. Electronic address: thomas.riley@uwa.edu.au.
Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Hillman Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.
Department of Epidemiology, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.
Hallux valgus (HV) is one of the most common forefoot deformities, and its prevalence increases with age. HV has been associated with poor foot function, difficulty in fitting footwear and poor health...
A manual measurement device for measuring HVA was designed and developed to test on patients with HV. Two measuring methods, i.e., test-retest and intra-observer measurements, were used to evaluate th...
The mean of the difference between the two repeat measurements of HVA using the newly designed manual device was 0.62°, and the average of ICC was 0.995, which indicates excellent reliability. The ICC...
The newly designed measurement device is easy to use, with low-cost and excellent reliability for HVA measurement, with the potential for use in clinical practice....
Hallux valgus (HV) is one of the most common forefoot deformities among females, and its prevalence increases with age. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of three different types of orthot...
Twenty-six patients (42 feet) with mild or moderate HV participated in the treatment with three types of orthotics in the current study. Patients were divided into three groups depending on their HV s...
After the 12-month treatment, for moderate HV patients treated with the Orthotic Type 1, their HVA reduced by 5.05° (95% CI 1.37, 8.73), (...
Orthotic Type 1 showed a consistent significance in reduction in the HVA during the 12-month treatment, so it could be recommended for treating moderate HV. Orthotic Type 2 reduced the HVA, but it did...
Effects of procedural factors on chevron bunionectomy outcomes were studied....
Included were 109 feet with distal chevron osteotomy and preoperative intermetatarsal angle (IMA) greater than 15 degrees. IMA and hallux valgus angles (HVA), release type, fixation, second-digit proc...
Eighty-three percent (91/109 feet) had satisfactory outcomes; nine had moderate pain. From preoperative, IMA improved 7.2 and HVA 20.5 degrees. Risk factors or second-digit procedures had no effect. L...
Chevron bunionectomy corrected IMA and HVA to normal with few complications. Lateral release increased IMA correction. Transarticular release had lower satisfaction than open lateral release or no rel...
Level III, retrospective....
This study compared radiographic and functional patient outcomes of 1st MTP arthrodesis between hallux rigidus (HR) and hallux valgus (HV) cohorts....
A retrospective review was conducted at an academic medical center on patients who underwent 1st MTP arthrodesis during 2009-2021. In total, 136 patients (148 feet: HR=57, HV=47, combined=44) met the ...
PROMs improved overall, with HV patients significantly improving the least. The HR group had a significantly smaller improvement in HV angle (HR=-3.6, HV=-17, Combined=-15 p < .001), intermetatarsal a...
Outcomes of 1st MTP arthrodesis does not appear to differ between diagnostic indications of hallux rigidus, hallux valgus, or both....
Level III, Retrospective cohort study....
Hallux valgus (HV) is a common foot deformity that is more prevalent in females, characterised by abnormal adduction of the first metatarsal (MT) and valgus deviation of the phalanx on the transverse ...
An association between the medial partite hallux sesamoid (MPHS) and hallux valgus (HV) has been suggested; however, a causal relationship has not been confirmed. This study aimed to determine their c...
The fifth survey of the Research on Osteoarthritis/Osteoporosis against Disability study involved 1997 participants aged 21-95 years who had undergone anteroposterior radiography of bilateral feet. Th...
MPHS was found in 508 out of 3994 feet (12.7 %), with a significant difference in prevalence between men and women (10.0 % vs. 13.7 %, p < 0.001). Trend analysis demonstrated a significant decrease in...
MPHS is associated with HV. The weakening of this relationship and the decreased prevalence of MPHS with age suggest that MPHS is not caused by HV, but is one of the causes of HV, especially in younge...
Hallux valgus (lateral angulation of the great toe towards the lesser toes, commonly known as bunions) presents in 23% to 35% of the population. This condition leads to poor balance and increases the ...
To assess the benefits and harms of different types of surgery compared with placebo or sham surgery, no treatment, non-surgical treatments and other surgical interventions for adults with hallux valg...
We searched CENTRAL, MEDLINE, Embase and trial registries to 20 April 2023. We did not apply any language or publication restrictions....
We included randomised controlled trials evaluating surgical interventions for treating hallux valgus compared to placebo surgery or sham surgery, no treatment, non-surgical treatment or other surgica...
Two review authors independently selected studies for inclusion, extracted data, and assessed risk of bias and the certainty of evidence using GRADE....
We included 25 studies involving 1597 participants with hallux valgus. All studies included adults and most were women. One study compared surgery (V-shaped osteotomy) with no treatment and with non-s...
There were no trials comparing surgery to placebo or sham. Surgery may result in a clinically important reduction in pain when compared to no treatment or non-surgical treatment. Surgery may also resu...
Isolated disruption of the medial collateral ligament of the great toe is rare and often misdiagnosed as turf toe. It may progress to acquired traumatic hallux valgus, often requiring operative interv...
Level V....
The aim of the study was to compare the shape of the feet, the mobility of the metatarsophalangeal and interphalangeal joints and the flexibility of the calf muscles in older women with hallux valgus ...
Good clinical and radiological outcomes in mild-moderate hallux valgus (HV) can be achieved with Chevron osteotomy (CO) and modified-Mitchell osteotomy (MMO). The main goal of the present study was to...
The study included 45 patients, comprising 40 females with a mean follow-up of 87.5 ± 27.8 months. The outcome measurements of metatarsal length (MT1), HV angle (HVA), intermetatarsal angle (IMA), cli...
No significant difference was determined between the MMO and CO groups in respect of metatarsalgia and AOFAS scores. The CO resulted in a significantly larger decrease in the MT1. The mean HVA and IMA...
Since MMO may prevent MT1 shortening, which is a typical problem in the Mitchell osteotomy, MMO may be preferred over CO in patients with preoperative shortened first metatarsal....
