questionsmedicales.fr
Régions géographiques
Asie
Asie du Sud-Est
Vietnam
Vietnam : Questions médicales fréquentes
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted
Diagnostic
5
Dengue
Diagnostic médical
Paludisme
Tests de diagnostic
Tuberculose
Diagnostic médical
Choléra
Diagnostic médical
Complications
5
Tuberculose
Complications
Facteurs de risque
5
Dengue
Facteurs de risque
Paludisme
Facteurs de risque
Tuberculose
Facteurs de risque
Choléra
Facteurs de risque
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels symptômes de la dengue ?",
"position": 6,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Fièvre, douleurs articulaires, éruptions cutanées et fatigue sont fréquents."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels signes du paludisme ?",
"position": 7,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Fièvre, frissons, sueurs, maux de tête et douleurs musculaires sont typiques."
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},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels symptômes de la tuberculose ?",
"position": 8,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Toux persistante, perte de poids, sueurs nocturnes et fatigue sont courants."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels signes du choléra ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Diarrhée aqueuse sévère, vomissements et déshydratation rapide sont caractéristiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels symptômes d'une infection à VIH ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Symptômes initiaux incluent fièvre, fatigue, éruptions cutanées et ganglions enflés."
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir la dengue ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Éliminer les eaux stagnantes et utiliser des répulsifs contre les moustiques."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles mesures pour prévenir le paludisme ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Utiliser des moustiquaires, des insecticides et prendre des médicaments préventifs."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir la tuberculose ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Vaccination BCG et dépistage des cas contacts sont essentiels pour la prévention."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles précautions contre le choléra ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Boire de l'eau potable, se laver les mains et consommer des aliments cuits."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir le VIH ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Utiliser des préservatifs et se faire dépister régulièrement pour prévenir le VIH."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quel traitement pour la dengue ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le traitement est symptomatique, avec des analgésiques et une hydratation adéquate."
}
},
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment traiter le paludisme ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des médicaments antipaludiques comme l'artémisinine sont utilisés pour traiter le paludisme."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quel traitement pour la tuberculose ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La tuberculose nécessite un traitement antibiotique prolongé, souvent sur six mois."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment traiter le choléra ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le choléra est traité par réhydratation orale ou intraveineuse et antibiotiques si nécessaire."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quel traitement pour le VIH ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le VIH est traité par des antirétroviraux pour contrôler la charge virale."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications de la dengue ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les complications incluent la dengue sévère, le choc et des hémorragies."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications du paludisme ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le paludisme peut entraîner des anémies, des convulsions et des défaillances organiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications de la tuberculose ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les complications incluent la dissémination à d'autres organes et la résistance aux médicaments."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications du choléra ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La déshydratation sévère peut entraîner un choc hypovolémique et la mort."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications du VIH ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le VIH peut mener à des infections opportunistes et à des cancers associés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels facteurs de risque pour la dengue ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Vivre dans des zones tropicales, exposition aux moustiques et manque d'assainissement."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels facteurs de risque pour le paludisme ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Vivre dans des zones endémiques, absence de protection contre les moustiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels facteurs de risque pour la tuberculose ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Conditions de vie précaires, immunodépression et contact avec des malades."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels facteurs de risque pour le choléra ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Accès limité à l'eau potable et à l'assainissement, ainsi que la consommation d'aliments contaminés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels facteurs de risque pour le VIH ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Relations sexuelles non protégées, partage de seringues et absence de dépistage."
}
}
]
}
]
}
Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale
Validation scientifique effectuée le 07/05/2025
Contenu vérifié selon les dernières recommandations médicales
4 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Hanoi, Viet Nam; School of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Viet Nam.
Publications dans "Vietnam" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Oxford University Clinical Research Unit, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam.
Publications dans "Vietnam" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Oxford University Clinical Research Unit, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam; Centre for Global Health and Tropical Medicine, University of Oxford, UK.
Publications dans "Vietnam" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Publications dans "Vietnam" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Publications dans "Vietnam" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
School of Biomedical Sciences, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA, Australia.
Publications dans "Vietnam" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Thai Binh University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Thai Binh, Viet Nam.
Publications dans "Vietnam" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
School of Medical and Health Sciences, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, WA, Australia.
Publications dans "Vietnam" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
School of Biomedical Sciences, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA, Australia; School of Medical and Health Sciences, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, WA, Australia; Medical, Molecular and Forensic Sciences, Murdoch University, Murdoch, WA, Australia; PathWest Laboratory Medicine, Department of Microbiology, Nedlands, WA, Australia. Electronic address: thomas.riley@uwa.edu.au.
Publications dans "Vietnam" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Organization and Drug Administration, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Publications dans "Vietnam" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Hanoi Medical University, 1 Ton That Tung, Dong Da, Hanoi, 100000, Vietnam. buimyhanh@hmu.edu.vn.
Hanoi Medical University Hospital, 1 Ton That Tung, Dong Da, Hanoi, 100000, Vietnam. buimyhanh@hmu.edu.vn.
Publications dans "Vietnam" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Hanoi University of Public Health, 1A Duc Thang, North Tu Liem, Hanoi, 100000, Vietnam.
Publications dans "Vietnam" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Hillman Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.
Department of Epidemiology, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.
Publications dans "Vietnam" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Molecular Diagnostics and Epidemiology, Central Research Institute of Epidemiology, 111123 Moscow, Russia.
Publications dans "Vietnam" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Biomedicine Institute, Joint Vietnam-Russia Tropical Science and Technology Research Center, Hanoi 122000, Vietnam.
Publications dans "Vietnam" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Molecular Diagnostics and Epidemiology, Central Research Institute of Epidemiology, 111123 Moscow, Russia.
Publications dans "Vietnam" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Biomedicine Institute, Joint Vietnam-Russia Tropical Science and Technology Research Center, Hanoi 122000, Vietnam.
Publications dans "Vietnam" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
National Institute of Malariology, Parasitology and Entomology, Hanoi 110000, Vietnam.
Publications dans "Vietnam" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Southern Branch of Joint Vietnam-Russia Tropical Science and Technology Research Center, Ho Chi Minh City 740500, Vietnam.
Publications dans "Vietnam" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Molecular Diagnostics and Epidemiology, Central Research Institute of Epidemiology, 111123 Moscow, Russia.
Publications dans "Vietnam" :
Hippocampal avoidance whole brain radiotherapy (HA-WBRT) is effective for controlling disease and preserving neuro-cognitive function for brain metastases. However, contouring and planning of HA-WBRT ...
We retrospectively collected 50 adult patients who received HA-WBRT. Using RTOG- 0933 clinical trial protocol guidelines, all organs-at-risk (OARs) and the clinical target volume (CTV) were contoured ...
We developed a deep-learning segmentation model and an auto-planning script. For the 10 cases in the independent test set, the overall average DSC and 95 % HD of contours were greater than 0.8 and les...
An artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted pipeline using deep learning tools can rapidly and accurately generate clinically acceptable HA-WBRT plans with minimal manual intervention and increase effici...
Access to radiotherapy worldwide is limited. The Radiation Planning Assistant (RPA) is a fully automated, web-based tool that is being developed to offer fully automated radiotherapy treatment plannin...
Cardiac arrhythmia is a recognised potential complication of thoracic radiotherapy, but the responsible cardiac substructures for arrhythmogenesis have not been identified. Arrhythmogenic tissue is co...
The gross and radiological anatomy relevant to atrial fibrillation was derived from cardiology and radiology literature by a multidisciplinary team. A region of interest and contouring instructions fo...
The mean dose to the PVs was 35% prescription dose. Geometric and dosimetric similarity of the observer contours with reference contours was fair, with an overall mean Dice of 0.80 ± 0.02. The right s...
A PV atlas with multidisciplinary approval led to reproducible delineation for radiotherapy planning, supporting the utility of the atlas in future clinical radiotherapy cardiotoxicity research encomp...
Stereotactic ablative body radiotherapy (SABR) in the liver, RTOG-1112 guides the treatment modalities including the dose constraints for this technique but not the plan parameters. This study is not ...
Twenty-five patients treated in the period from February 2020 to September 2022 were recruited in this analysis. Two planners randomly selected the patients and modalities. The modalities employed wer...
The data reveals that the mean volume of PTV is 60.8 ± 53.9 cc where these targets exhibit no significant difference between each modality. The HI shows a consistent value for both modalities. Between...
The parameters and indexes should be utilized for the plan evaluation although in the guidelines this was not required. Various modalities were employed for treatment. Both can achieve the treatment c...
Online adaptive radiation therapy aims at adapting a patient's treatment plan to their current anatomy to account for inter-fraction variations before daily treatment delivery. As this process needs t...
Realizing the potential of user-developed automation software interacting with a treatment planning system (TPS) requires rigorous testing to ensure patient safety and data integrity. We developed an ...
The necessity to perform...
Between March 2018 and July 2019, 22 patients with a squamous cell head and neck carcinoma treated by EBRT were included in the analysis. All these consecutive patients had a...
Mean GTVs and mean "GTVs40%" were significantly different (P<0.001) with an intraclass index of 0.734. Mean "GTV40%" and mean "visual GTVs" were also significantly different (P<0.001) with an intracla...
This study aimed to develop fully automated script-based radiotherapy treatment plans for cervical cancer patients, and evaluate them against clinically accepted plans, as validation before clinical i...
In this retrospective planning study, treatment plans for 25 locally advanced cervical cancer (LACC) patients with up to three dose levels were included. Fully automated plans were created using an in...
The quantitative evaluation showed that target coverage was acceptable for all the automatic and clinical plans. The automatic plans were significantly more conformal than the clinical plans; median o...
The automatic plans had acceptable target coverage, lower doses to almost all OARs, more conformal dose distributions, and were predominantly preferred by the clinicians. Based on these results, our i...
We developed and tested an automatic field-in-field (FIF) solution for whole-brain radiotherapy (WBRT) planning that creates a homogeneous dose distribution by minimizing hotspots, resulting in clinic...
A configurable auto-planning algorithm was developed to automatically generate FIF WBRT plans independent of the treatment planning system. Configurable parameters include the definition of hotspots, ...
The FIF algorithm reduced the mean (± SD) plan hotspot percentage dose from 35.0 Gy (116.6%) ± 0.6 Gy (2.0%) to 32.6 Gy (108.8%) ± 0.4 Gy (1.2%). Also, it decreased the mean (± SD) hotspot V107% [cm...
This algorithm successfully produced high-quality WBRT plans and can improve treatment planning efficiency when incorporated into an automatic planning workflow....
The FLASH effect designates normal tissue sparing at ultra-high dose rate (UHDR, >40 Gy/s) compared to conventional dose rate (∼0.1 Gy/s) irradiation while maintaining tumour control and has the poten...