Le diagnostic repose sur des tests sanguins pour détecter les anticorps ou l'ARN viral.
DengueDiagnostic médical
#2
Quels tests pour le paludisme au Vietnam ?
Un frottis sanguin ou un test de diagnostic rapide sont utilisés pour le paludisme.
PaludismeTests de diagnostic
#3
Comment identifier la tuberculose ?
La tuberculose est diagnostiquée par des tests cutanés, des radiographies et des cultures.
TuberculoseDiagnostic médical
#4
Quels signes pour le choléra ?
Le choléra se diagnostique par des selles liquides et des tests de laboratoire.
CholéraDiagnostic médical
#5
Comment détecter une infection à VIH ?
Des tests sanguins spécifiques détectent les anticorps ou l'ARN du VIH.
VIHDiagnostic médical
Symptômes
5
#1
Quels symptômes de la dengue ?
Fièvre, douleurs articulaires, éruptions cutanées et fatigue sont fréquents.
DengueSymptômes
#2
Quels signes du paludisme ?
Fièvre, frissons, sueurs, maux de tête et douleurs musculaires sont typiques.
PaludismeSymptômes
#3
Quels symptômes de la tuberculose ?
Toux persistante, perte de poids, sueurs nocturnes et fatigue sont courants.
TuberculoseSymptômes
#4
Quels signes du choléra ?
Diarrhée aqueuse sévère, vomissements et déshydratation rapide sont caractéristiques.
CholéraSymptômes
#5
Quels symptômes d'une infection à VIH ?
Symptômes initiaux incluent fièvre, fatigue, éruptions cutanées et ganglions enflés.
VIHSymptômes
Prévention
5
#1
Comment prévenir la dengue ?
Éliminer les eaux stagnantes et utiliser des répulsifs contre les moustiques.
DenguePrévention
#2
Quelles mesures pour prévenir le paludisme ?
Utiliser des moustiquaires, des insecticides et prendre des médicaments préventifs.
PaludismePrévention
#3
Comment prévenir la tuberculose ?
Vaccination BCG et dépistage des cas contacts sont essentiels pour la prévention.
TuberculosePrévention
#4
Quelles précautions contre le choléra ?
Boire de l'eau potable, se laver les mains et consommer des aliments cuits.
CholéraPrévention
#5
Comment prévenir le VIH ?
Utiliser des préservatifs et se faire dépister régulièrement pour prévenir le VIH.
VIHPrévention
Traitements
5
#1
Quel traitement pour la dengue ?
Le traitement est symptomatique, avec des analgésiques et une hydratation adéquate.
DengueTraitement
#2
Comment traiter le paludisme ?
Des médicaments antipaludiques comme l'artémisinine sont utilisés pour traiter le paludisme.
PaludismeTraitement
#3
Quel traitement pour la tuberculose ?
La tuberculose nécessite un traitement antibiotique prolongé, souvent sur six mois.
TuberculoseTraitement
#4
Comment traiter le choléra ?
Le choléra est traité par réhydratation orale ou intraveineuse et antibiotiques si nécessaire.
CholéraTraitement
#5
Quel traitement pour le VIH ?
Le VIH est traité par des antirétroviraux pour contrôler la charge virale.
VIHTraitement
Complications
5
#1
Quelles complications de la dengue ?
Les complications incluent la dengue sévère, le choc et des hémorragies.
DengueComplications
#2
Quelles complications du paludisme ?
Le paludisme peut entraîner des anémies, des convulsions et des défaillances organiques.
PaludismeComplications
#3
Quelles complications de la tuberculose ?
Les complications incluent la dissémination à d'autres organes et la résistance aux médicaments.
TuberculoseComplications
#4
Quelles complications du choléra ?
La déshydratation sévère peut entraîner un choc hypovolémique et la mort.
CholéraComplications
#5
Quelles complications du VIH ?
Le VIH peut mener à des infections opportunistes et à des cancers associés.
VIHComplications
Facteurs de risque
5
#1
Quels facteurs de risque pour la dengue ?
Vivre dans des zones tropicales, exposition aux moustiques et manque d'assainissement.
DengueFacteurs de risque
#2
Quels facteurs de risque pour le paludisme ?
Vivre dans des zones endémiques, absence de protection contre les moustiques.
PaludismeFacteurs de risque
#3
Quels facteurs de risque pour la tuberculose ?
Conditions de vie précaires, immunodépression et contact avec des malades.
TuberculoseFacteurs de risque
#4
Quels facteurs de risque pour le choléra ?
Accès limité à l'eau potable et à l'assainissement, ainsi que la consommation d'aliments contaminés.
CholéraFacteurs de risque
#5
Quels facteurs de risque pour le VIH ?
Relations sexuelles non protégées, partage de seringues et absence de dépistage.
VIHFacteurs de risque
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"name": "Quels facteurs de risque pour le paludisme ?",
"position": 27,
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"name": "Quels facteurs de risque pour le VIH ?",
"position": 30,
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National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Hanoi, Viet Nam; School of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Viet Nam.
School of Biomedical Sciences, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA, Australia; School of Medical and Health Sciences, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, WA, Australia; Medical, Molecular and Forensic Sciences, Murdoch University, Murdoch, WA, Australia; PathWest Laboratory Medicine, Department of Microbiology, Nedlands, WA, Australia. Electronic address: thomas.riley@uwa.edu.au.
Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Hillman Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.
Department of Epidemiology, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.
Surgical meshes have demonstrated greater reliability compared to suture repair for abdominal wall hernia treatment. However, questions remain regarding the properties of these devices and their influ...
A photographic setup was established to capture high-quality images of the meshes, accompanied by calibration images necessary for computing the effective porosity. The developed image analysis proced...
The results on the coefficient of variation indicated values below 5 % in 34 out of 36 cases, regardless of the mesh density. Similarly, the same parameter was computed to assess the independence of t...
The procedure presented in this study is straightforward to replicate and yields dependable results. Its adoption has the potential to standardize the computation of surgical mesh porosity, enabling c...
To demonstrate the surgical technique for prophylactic mesh placement in the sublay position during ileal conduit creation because literature suggests that prophylactic mesh placement at the time of c...
This is a retrospective chart review of data from a single surgeon who performed cystectomy with ileal conduit for 12 patients with bladder cancer between January, 2021-March, 2022 at our institution....
A total of 12 patients underwent cystectomy with ileal conduit between January, 2021-March, 2022 at our institution. Eleven patients (92%) had prophylactic mesh placed during their procedure. Median f...
Parastomal hernias are a common and morbid complication of ileal conduit urinary diversion. Our early experience demonstrates that the procedure is straightforward, adds little time to the surgical pr...
Isotactic polypropylene (i-PP) nonabsorbable surgical meshes are modified by incorporating a conducting polymer (CP) layer to detect the adhesion and growth of bacteria by sensing the oxidation of nic...
Hiatal hernia repair is associated with substantial recurrence of both hiatal hernia and symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux (GER). While small randomized controlled trials demonstrate limited differe...
A multicenter, retrospective review of patients undergoing surgical treatment of hiatal hernias between 2015 and 2020 was performed. Patients with mesh and with suture-only repair were compared, and p...
A total of 453 patients from four sites were followed for a median (IQR) of 17 (13) months. On multivariate analysis, mesh had no impact on hernia recurrence (odds ratio 0.993, 95% CI: 0.53-1.87, p = ...
During hiatal hernia repair, mesh and fundoplication type do not appear to have substantial impact on GER symptoms, dysphagia, or hernia recurrence. This multicenter study provides real-world evidence...
This review describes the evolution of hiatal hernia repair for the past several decades: From the use of a primary tissue repair only, the subsequent inclusion of synthetic mesh and its complications...
Titanium-coated polypropylene (Ti-PP) mesh was introduced in 2002 as a surgical mesh for the treatment of hernias and shortly after for pelvic floor surgery, with the aim of improving biocompatibility...
Thoracic surgeons are now adopting a new method of using a mesh covering to reduce recurrence in surgical pleurodesis for pneumothorax. We aimed to review the literature and compare the outcomes of us...
A comprehensive search was performed from inception to October 2022 on PubMed, Embase, Cochrane and Scopus. Randomised controlled trials (RCTs) and observational cohort studies (OCSs) comparing the us...
23 studies consisting of 2 RCTs and 21 OCSs totalling 5092 patients were included. Patients with a mesh had a significantly lower recurrence (OR = 0.22, 95% CI 0.12-0.42, p < 0.0001) and a shorter dur...
The use of a mesh material reduced the incidence of post-operative air leaks in the short term and the recurrence rate in the long term. Some mesh materials such as PGA and vicryl performed better tha...
Surgical site occurrence (SSO) and surgical site infection (SSI) are common concerns with incisional hernia repair. Intraoperative drain placement is a common practice aiming to reduce SSO and SSI rat...
A non-randomised pilot study was performed between January 2018 and December 2020 and included patients with elective midline or lateral incisional hernia repair with sublay mesh placement. Patients w...
One hundred and four patients were included. Twenty-four patients (23.1%) did not have drains (group 1), 60 patients (57.7%) had a subcutaneous drain (group 2) and 20 patients (19.2%) had both a subcu...
Drain placement in direct contact with the mesh might increase SSO rate. More studies are necessary to evaluate the actual benefits of drainage after incisional hernia repair....
Prophylactic intra-abdominal onlay mesh (IPOM) implantation has been shown to reduce the rate of fascial dehiscence and incisional hernia. However, surgical site infection (SSI) in presence of an IPOM...
Observational study including patients undergoing IPOM placement at a Swiss tertiary care hospital 2007-2016. IPOM implantation was performed in hernia and non-hernia elective and emergency abdominal ...
A total of 1072 IPOM implantations were performed. Laparoscopy was performed in 415 patients (38.7%), laparotomy in 657 patients (61.3%). SSI occurred in 172 patients (16.0%). Superficial, deep, and o...
This study revealed emergency hospitalization, previous laparotomy, duration of operation, laparotomy, as well as bariatric, colorectal, and emergency surgery, abdominal contamination or infection, an...
This is a case of a 71-year-old female patient with recurrent instability and complex hip abductor deficiency after total hip arthroplasty (THA) who was treated successfully with an abductor reconstru...
Abductor deficiencies after THA are complex and have a high potential for long-term disability if not properly diagnosed and treated. A modified gluteal transfer with mesh reconstruction and distal fi...
