Titre : Alcaloïdes de Vinca

Alcaloïdes de Vinca : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Cataract
{ "@context": "https://schema.org", "@graph": [ { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Alcaloïdes de Vinca : Questions médicales les plus fréquentes", "headline": "Alcaloïdes de Vinca : Comprendre les symptômes, diagnostics et traitements", "description": "Guide complet et accessible sur les Alcaloïdes de Vinca : explications, diagnostics, traitements et prévention. Information médicale validée destinée aux patients.", "datePublished": "2024-01-08", "dateModified": "2025-04-02", "inLanguage": "fr", "medicalAudience": [ { "@type": "MedicalAudience", "name": "Grand public", "audienceType": "Patient", "healthCondition": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Alcaloïdes de Vinca" }, "suggestedMinAge": 18, "suggestedGender": "unisex" }, { "@type": "MedicalAudience", "name": "Médecins", "audienceType": "Physician", "geographicArea": { "@type": "AdministrativeArea", "name": "France" } }, { "@type": "MedicalAudience", "name": "Chercheurs", "audienceType": "Researcher", "geographicArea": { "@type": "AdministrativeArea", "name": "International" } } ], "reviewedBy": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Dr Olivier Menir", "jobTitle": "Expert en Médecine", "description": "Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale", "url": "/static/pages/docteur-olivier-menir.html", "alumniOf": { "@type": "EducationalOrganization", "name": "Université Paris Descartes" } }, "isPartOf": { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Alcaloïdes formés par condensation de sécologanine et de tryptamine", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D046948", "about": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Alcaloïdes formés par condensation de sécologanine et de tryptamine", "code": { "@type": "MedicalCode", "code": "D046948", "codingSystem": "MeSH" }, "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "MeSH Tree", "value": "D03.633.100.496.500.500.681" } } }, "hasPart": [ { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Vinblastine", "alternateName": "Vinblastine", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D014747", "about": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Vinblastine", "code": { "@type": "MedicalCode", "code": "D014747", "codingSystem": "MeSH" }, "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "MeSH Tree", "value": "D03.633.100.496.500.500.681.827.650" } } }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Vincamine", "alternateName": "Vincamine", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D014749", "about": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Vincamine", "code": { "@type": "MedicalCode", "code": "D014749", "codingSystem": "MeSH" }, "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "MeSH Tree", "value": "D03.633.100.496.500.500.681.827.750" } } }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Vincristine", "alternateName": "Vincristine", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D014750", "about": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Vincristine", "code": { "@type": "MedicalCode", "code": "D014750", "codingSystem": "MeSH" }, "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "MeSH Tree", "value": "D03.633.100.496.500.500.681.827.817" } } }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Vindésine", "alternateName": "Vindesine", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D014751", "about": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Vindésine", "code": { "@type": "MedicalCode", "code": "D014751", "codingSystem": "MeSH" }, "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "MeSH Tree", "value": "D03.633.100.496.500.500.681.827.830" } } }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Vinorelbine", "alternateName": "Vinorelbine", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D000077235", "about": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Vinorelbine", "code": { "@type": "MedicalCode", "code": "D000077235", "codingSystem": "MeSH" }, "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "MeSH Tree", "value": "D03.633.100.496.500.500.681.827.915" } } } ], "about": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Alcaloïdes de Vinca", "alternateName": "Vinca Alkaloids", "code": { "@type": "MedicalCode", "code": "D014748", "codingSystem": "MeSH" } }, "author": [ { "@type": "Person", "name": "Jaume Bastida", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/author/Jaume%20Bastida", "affiliation": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Grup de Productes Naturals, Departament de Biologia, Sanitat i Medi Ambient, Facultat de Farmàcia i Ciències de l'Alimentació, Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Joan XXIII, 27-31, Barcelona 08028, Spain." } }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Sara Abouzeid", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/author/Sara%20Abouzeid", "affiliation": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Institute for Plant Biology, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Mendelssohnsstr. 4, 38106, Braunschweig, Germany; Pharmacognosy Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mansoura University, Mansoura, 35516, Egypt." } }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Laura Lewerenz", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/author/Laura%20Lewerenz", "affiliation": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Institute for Plant Biology, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Mendelssohnsstr. 4, 38106, Braunschweig, Germany." } }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Dirk Selmar", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/author/Dirk%20Selmar", "affiliation": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Institute for Plant Biology, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Mendelssohnsstr. 4, 38106, Braunschweig, Germany. Electronic address: d.selmar@tu-bs.de." } }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Rudolf Vrabec", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/author/Rudolf%20Vrabec", "affiliation": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "ADINACO Research Group, Department of Pharmaceutical Botany, Faculty of Pharmacy, Charles University, Heyrovskeho 1203, 500 05, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic; Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Charles University, Heyrovskeho 1203, 500 05, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic." } } ], "citation": [ { "@type": "ScholarlyArticle", "name": "Cataract surgery in myopic eyes.", "datePublished": "2022-11-24", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/article/36473016", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "DOI", "value": "10.1097/ICU.0000000000000914" } }, { "@type": "ScholarlyArticle", "name": "Dilation devices in cataract surgery.", "datePublished": "2022-11-21", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/article/36484211", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "DOI", "value": "10.1097/ICU.0000000000000922" } }, { "@type": "ScholarlyArticle", "name": "Chopping techniques in cataract surgery.", "datePublished": "2022-10-20", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/article/36484208", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "DOI", "value": "10.1097/ICU.0000000000000916" } }, { "@type": "ScholarlyArticle", "name": "Intraoperative challenges and complications of cataract surgery between cataract surgery alone and phacovitrectomy in eyes with diabetic retinopathy: efficacy of illuminated chopper-assisted cataract surgery.", "datePublished": "2023-05-26", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/article/37237351", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "DOI", "value": "10.1186/s12886-023-02982-6" } }, { "@type": "ScholarlyArticle", "name": "Cataract surgery is not associated with post-operative binocular vision anomalies in age-related cataract patients.", "datePublished": "2022-06-12", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/article/35690924", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "DOI", "value": "10.1111/opo.13012" } } ], "breadcrumb": { "@type": "BreadcrumbList", "itemListElement": [ { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 1, "name": "questionsmedicales.fr", "item": "https://questionsmedicales.fr" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 2, "name": "Composés hétérocycliques", "item": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D006571" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 3, "name": "Composés hétérocycliques à cycles fusionnés", "item": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D000072471" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 4, "name": "Composés hétérobicycliques", "item": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D006574" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 5, "name": "Indolizine", "item": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D007212" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 6, "name": "Indolizidines", "item": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D054836" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 7, "name": "Alcaloïdes indoliques", "item": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D026121" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 8, "name": "Alcaloïdes formés par condensation de sécologanine et de tryptamine", "item": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D046948" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 9, "name": "Alcaloïdes de Vinca", "item": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D014748" } ] } }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Article complet : Alcaloïdes de Vinca - Questions et réponses", "headline": "Questions et réponses médicales fréquentes sur Alcaloïdes de Vinca", "description": "Une compilation de questions et réponses structurées, validées par des experts médicaux.", "datePublished": "2025-05-13", "inLanguage": "fr", "hasPart": [ { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Diagnostic", "headline": "Diagnostic sur Alcaloïdes de Vinca", "description": "Comment les alcaloïdes de Vinca sont-ils diagnostiqués ?\nQuels tests sont utilisés pour évaluer l'efficacité des alcaloïdes ?\nLes alcaloïdes de Vinca sont-ils utilisés pour tous les types de cancer ?\nComment évaluer les effets secondaires des alcaloïdes ?\nLes tests génétiques sont-ils nécessaires pour les alcaloïdes de Vinca ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D014748?mesh_terms=Cataract&page=2#section-diagnostic" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Symptômes", "headline": "Symptômes sur Alcaloïdes de Vinca", "description": "Quels sont les effets secondaires courants des alcaloïdes de Vinca ?\nLes alcaloïdes de Vinca causent-ils des douleurs ?\nComment se manifestent les réactions allergiques aux alcaloïdes ?\nLes alcaloïdes de Vinca affectent-ils le système immunitaire ?\nQuels symptômes indiquent une surdose d'alcaloïdes de Vinca ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D014748?mesh_terms=Cataract&page=2#section-symptômes" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Prévention", "headline": "Prévention sur Alcaloïdes de Vinca", "description": "Comment prévenir les effets secondaires des alcaloïdes de Vinca ?\nY a-t-il des précautions à prendre avant le traitement ?\nLes patients doivent-ils éviter certains aliments ?\nComment gérer le stress pendant le traitement ?\nLes vaccinations sont-elles recommandées avant le traitement ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D014748?mesh_terms=Cataract&page=2#section-prévention" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Traitements", "headline": "Traitements sur Alcaloïdes de Vinca", "description": "Comment les alcaloïdes de Vinca sont-ils administrés ?\nPeut-on combiner les alcaloïdes de Vinca avec d'autres traitements ?\nQuel est le rôle des alcaloïdes de Vinca dans le traitement du cancer ?\nLes alcaloïdes de Vinca nécessitent-ils une surveillance médicale ?\nQuels médicaments interagissent avec les alcaloïdes de Vinca ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D014748?mesh_terms=Cataract&page=2#section-traitements" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Complications", "headline": "Complications sur Alcaloïdes de Vinca", "description": "Quelles sont les complications possibles des alcaloïdes de Vinca ?\nLes alcaloïdes de Vinca peuvent-ils causer des problèmes cardiaques ?\nComment gérer une réaction sévère aux alcaloïdes de Vinca ?\nLes alcaloïdes de Vinca peuvent-ils affecter la fertilité ?\nQuelles sont les conséquences d'une surdose d'alcaloïdes de Vinca ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D014748?mesh_terms=Cataract&page=2#section-complications" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Facteurs de risque", "headline": "Facteurs de risque sur Alcaloïdes de Vinca", "description": "Qui est à risque d'effets secondaires des alcaloïdes de Vinca ?\nLes antécédents médicaux influencent-ils le traitement ?\nLe mode de vie affecte-t-il la réponse au traitement ?\nLes interactions médicamenteuses augmentent-elles les risques ?\nLes femmes enceintes peuvent-elles utiliser des alcaloïdes de Vinca ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D014748?mesh_terms=Cataract&page=2#section-facteurs de risque" } ] }, { "@type": "FAQPage", "mainEntity": [ { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment les alcaloïdes de Vinca sont-ils diagnostiqués ?", "position": 1, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Ils ne sont pas diagnostiqués, mais utilisés dans le traitement de cancers comme la leucémie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels tests sont utilisés pour évaluer l'efficacité des alcaloïdes ?", "position": 2, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des tests sanguins et des examens d'imagerie sont utilisés pour évaluer la réponse au traitement." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les alcaloïdes de Vinca sont-ils utilisés pour tous les types de cancer ?", "position": 3, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Non, ils sont principalement utilisés pour des cancers spécifiques comme le lymphome et la leucémie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment évaluer les effets secondaires des alcaloïdes ?", "position": 4, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les effets secondaires sont évalués par des examens cliniques et des rapports de symptômes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les tests génétiques sont-ils nécessaires pour les alcaloïdes de Vinca ?", "position": 5, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Pas nécessairement, mais ils peuvent aider à personnaliser le traitement dans certains cas." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les effets secondaires courants des alcaloïdes de Vinca ?", "position": 6, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les effets secondaires incluent nausées, vomissements, et neuropathie périphérique." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les alcaloïdes de Vinca causent-ils des douleurs ?", "position": 7, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, ils peuvent provoquer des douleurs neuropathiques en raison de leur toxicité." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment se manifestent les réactions allergiques aux alcaloïdes ?", "position": 8, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les réactions allergiques peuvent se manifester par des éruptions cutanées ou des démangeaisons." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les alcaloïdes de Vinca affectent-ils le système immunitaire ?", "position": 9, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, ils peuvent entraîner une immunosuppression, augmentant le risque d'infections." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels symptômes indiquent une surdose d'alcaloïdes de Vinca ?", "position": 10, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les symptômes incluent des troubles neurologiques, des vomissements sévères et des convulsions." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir les effets secondaires des alcaloïdes de Vinca ?", "position": 11, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Une hydratation adéquate et des médicaments antiémétiques peuvent aider à prévenir les nausées." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Y a-t-il des précautions à prendre avant le traitement ?", "position": 12, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, informer le médecin des allergies et des médicaments en cours est crucial." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les patients doivent-ils éviter certains aliments ?", "position": 13, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Il n'y a pas d'aliments spécifiques à éviter, mais une alimentation équilibrée est recommandée." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment gérer le stress pendant le traitement ?", "position": 14, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des techniques de relaxation et un soutien psychologique peuvent aider à gérer le stress." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les vaccinations sont-elles recommandées avant le traitement ?", "position": 15, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des vaccinations peuvent être recommandées pour prévenir les infections pendant le traitement." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment les alcaloïdes de Vinca sont-ils administrés ?", "position": 16, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Ils sont généralement administrés par voie intraveineuse dans un cadre hospitalier." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Peut-on combiner les alcaloïdes de Vinca avec d'autres traitements ?", "position": 17, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, ils sont souvent combinés avec d'autres agents chimiothérapeutiques pour une efficacité accrue." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel est le rôle des alcaloïdes de Vinca dans le traitement du cancer ?", "position": 18, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Ils inhibent la division cellulaire, ralentissant la croissance des tumeurs malignes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les alcaloïdes de Vinca nécessitent-ils une surveillance médicale ?", "position": 19, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, une surveillance régulière est essentielle pour gérer les effets secondaires et ajuster le traitement." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels médicaments interagissent avec les alcaloïdes de Vinca ?", "position": 20, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Certains antibiotiques et anticoagulants peuvent interagir, nécessitant une attention particulière." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles sont les complications possibles des alcaloïdes de Vinca ?", "position": 21, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les complications incluent des infections, des saignements et des troubles neurologiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les alcaloïdes de Vinca peuvent-ils causer des problèmes cardiaques ?", "position": 22, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, ils peuvent entraîner des complications cardiaques, nécessitant une surveillance cardiaque." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment gérer une réaction sévère aux alcaloïdes de Vinca ?", "position": 23, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Une réaction sévère nécessite une intervention médicale immédiate et l'arrêt du traitement." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les alcaloïdes de Vinca peuvent-ils affecter la fertilité ?", "position": 24, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, ils peuvent avoir un impact sur la fertilité, et des conseils en fertilité peuvent être nécessaires." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles sont les conséquences d'une surdose d'alcaloïdes de Vinca ?", "position": 25, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Une surdose peut entraîner des effets neurologiques graves et nécessite une prise en charge urgente." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Qui est à risque d'effets secondaires des alcaloïdes de Vinca ?", "position": 26, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les patients âgés et ceux avec des antécédents de maladies neurologiques sont plus à risque." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les antécédents médicaux influencent-ils le traitement ?", "position": 27, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des antécédents de maladies hépatiques ou rénales peuvent influencer le dosage." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le mode de vie affecte-t-il la réponse au traitement ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, un mode de vie sain peut améliorer la tolérance et l'efficacité du traitement." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les interactions médicamenteuses augmentent-elles les risques ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, certaines interactions peuvent augmenter les effets secondaires et les complications." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les femmes enceintes peuvent-elles utiliser des alcaloïdes de Vinca ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Non, leur utilisation est contre-indiquée pendant la grossesse en raison de risques pour le fœtus." } } ] } ] }

Sources (1999 au total)

Cataract surgery in myopic eyes.

We discuss the preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative considerations for cataract surgery in eyes with high myopia. We also reviewed the recent literature on refractive outcomes and complicat... Several novel intraocular lens (IOL) power calculation formulas have recently been developed to optimize refractive outcomes. Haigis formula is the most accurate among the third-generation IOL formula... There are multiple preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative considerations when performing cataract surgery in myopic eyes. Further research is needed to optimize the refractive outcomes in the...

Dilation devices in cataract surgery.

Cataract surgery in the setting of small pupil represent a major challenge and it is associated with a higher risk of complications. When pharmacologic pupil dilation fails, mechanical pupil expansion... A variety of pupil expansion devices are offered on the market. They differ for design, material, shape, size, cost, and easiness of insertion/removal, nonetheless they all seem to be effective in imp... Mechanical pupil expansion can be effectively achieved with a variety of devices, which are well tolerated and can facilitate cataract surgery in the setting of poor mydriasis....

Chopping techniques in cataract surgery.

To explain reasons for phaco chop, outline strategies for transitioning to chop, and summarize recent articles discussing chopping techniques.... New variations of phaco chop may help with managing dense cataracts. Studies generally continue to show similar phaco time between traditional manual chopping and femtosecond laser-assisted cataract s... Both vertical and horizontal chopping continue to demonstrate multiple advantages over other nucleus disassembly techniques....

Intraoperative challenges and complications of cataract surgery between cataract surgery alone and phacovitrectomy in eyes with diabetic retinopathy: efficacy of illuminated chopper-assisted cataract surgery.

To compare the intraoperative challenges, complications, and operation time of illuminated chopper-assisted cataract surgery between cataract surgery only and phacovitrectomy in eyes with diabetic ret... One university hospital, retrospective case series. Two hundred ninety-five eyes of 295 consecutive patients with diabetic retinopathy who underwent cataract surgery only or phacovitrectomy were retro... Of the 295 eyes, 211 underwent cataract surgery only, and 84 underwent phacovitrectomy. Intraoperative challenges such as small pupil, miosis, or poor red reflex occurred more frequently (46 [21.8%] v... The use of an illuminated chopper is a potential solution for diabetic cataract surgery, particularly in phacovitrectomy, by decreasing the use of supplemental devices, operation time, and posterior c... Retrospectively registered....

Cataract surgery is not associated with post-operative binocular vision anomalies in age-related cataract patients.

To compare the binocular vision status of patients pre- and post-cataract surgery, and to investigate the risk factors for patients who develop binocular vision anomalies post-surgery.... A prospective study of patients (≥50 years) who elected to undergo bilateral cataract surgery was implemented. A comprehensive binocular vision test battery including stereopsis, ocular alignment, fus... Seventy-three participants were included at baseline, 24 (33%) of whom were diagnosed with non-strabismic binocular vision anomalies (NSBVA), mainly convergence insufficiency (18/73, 25%). Fifty-one p... Binocular vision anomalies, especially convergence insufficiency, are prevalent in the age-related cataract population. Cataract surgery does not appear to be a significant risk factor for the develop...

Comparison of ultrasound energy consumption between low-energy femtosecond laser-assisted cataract surgery and conventional phacoemulsification cataract surgery in patients with different cataract densities.

Femtosecond laser-assisted cataract surgery (FLACS)'s effect on reducing ultrasound energy, accumulated with cumulative dispersed energy (CDE) units, still remains controversial. This study aims to ev... It was a retrospective case-control study. Total 629 eyes receiving either low-energy FLACS (performed with Ziemer LDV Z8 platform) or CPS were divided into two groups according to preoperative gradin... We found overall CDE had no significant difference between two surgeries. However, low-energy FLACS led to a significantly lower CDE in patients with harder cataracts than CPS (18.47 ± 4.32 vs. 12.96 ... The reduced energy consumption was observed by using low-energy FLACS irrespective of surgeons' experience or the approaches adopted in patients with harder cataracts. Therefore, we can have more conf...

Cytokines in aqueous humor of patients with congenital cataract during delayed sequential bilateral cataract surgery.

To explore the changes of cytokines expression in aqueous humor (AH) of eyes of patients with congenital cataract (CC) who underwent delayed sequential bilateral cataract surgery (DSBCS).... 28 patients with CC underwent DSBCS. AH samples were collected from each eye before surgery. The contents of cytokines in AH were detected by Luminex xMAP Technology.... There was no significant difference in the expression of IL-8, IP-10, MCP-1 and PDGFAA in the AH of the first and second eyes (P = 0.35, 0.39, 0.17, respectively). The level of IL-8 in the first-eye A... The first-eye surgery in patients with CC may not cause the change of cytokines in the contralateral eye. The expression of IL-8, IP-10 and MCP-1 in the AH was negatively correlated with the age of pa... The study was registered at www.chictr.org.cn on March 22, 2022 and the clinical trial number is ChiCTR2200057927....

Analysis of age at detection and outcomes of dense unilateral congenital cataract surgery for children on the paediatric cataract register.

Analysis of age at time of detection and surgery of dense unilateral cataract and investigation of best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) in a nationwide register-based cohort study, based on the routine... Data were derived from the Paediatric Cataract Register (PECARE). All children (n = 54) diagnosed with dense congenital unilateral cataract between January 2007 and September 2014 who had surgery befo... The majority, 35/54 (65%), were detected and operated on before age 6 weeks and 30/35 (86%) were referred from maternity wards. Visual acuity (VA) ≥ 0.5 (decimal, 0.3 logMAR) was found in 7/53 (13%) o... A total of 90% of the children were detected with cataract within 100 days of birth and 80% were operated on within this period. This study showed better visual acuity in those treated for dense unila...

The carbon footprint of cataract surgery in Spain.

Climate change is one of the most important threats to human health nowadays. The healthcare industry produces a significant part of greenhouse gases (GHG) emissions. The aim of this study is to asses... This observational case series study estimates and analyses the carbon footprint of a single cataract surgery using phacoemulsification in Ávila Hospital. ISO standard 14064 was applied.... The carbon footprint of a single cataract surgery in Ávila Hospital was 86.62kg CO... Collaboration between pharmaceuticals and ophthalmologists is important to improve the environmental impact of cataract surgery. Future research is needed to introduce changes that do not compromise p...

Management of inflammation after the cataract surgery.

To review most recent studies and clinical trials regarding pathogenesis, treatment, and prevention of inflammation after the cataract surgery.... FLACS gave opportunity to evaluate inflammatory cytokines in the aqueous humour right after the laser procedure, which led to acknowledging the inflammation pathogenesis during the phacoemulsification... Inflammation after the cataract surgery can be prevented, and these methods are one of the most essential topics with growing phacoemulsification rate. Topical NSAIDs are cost-effective not only for p...