questionsmedicales.fr
Disciplines des sciences naturelles
Disciplines des sciences biologiques
Biologie
Microbiologie
Virologie
Virologie : Questions médicales fréquentes
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
Diagnostic
5
Infections virales
Diagnostic médical
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Infections virales
Grippe
Diagnostic médical
Symptômes
Infections virales
Symptômes
5
Hépatite virale
Symptômes
Complications
5
Virus Ebola
Complications
Facteurs de risque
5
Grippe
Facteurs de risque
Hépatite C
Facteurs de risque
COVID-19
Facteurs de risque
Varicelle
Facteurs de risque
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"text": "Le diagnostic repose sur des tests PCR, sérologiques et parfois des cultures virales."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels tests sont utilisés pour le VIH ?",
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"name": "Quels symptômes indiquent une infection virale ?",
"position": 5,
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}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les symptômes de l'hépatite virale ?",
"position": 6,
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment se manifeste le COVID-19 ?",
"position": 7,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Fièvre, toux, essoufflement et perte de goût sont des symptômes clés."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels signes d'infection par le virus de la varicelle ?",
"position": 8,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Éruption cutanée, démangeaisons et fièvre sont typiques de la varicelle."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels symptômes d'une infection à rhinovirus ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Congestion nasale, éternuements et maux de gorge sont courants."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels symptômes d'une infection par le virus Ebola ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Fièvre, vomissements, diarrhée et hémorragies peuvent se manifester."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir l'infection par le VIH ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Utiliser des préservatifs et des traitements prophylactiques comme le PrEP."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles vaccins pour prévenir la grippe ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le vaccin antigrippal est recommandé chaque année pour réduire le risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment éviter la transmission du COVID-19 ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Porter un masque, se laver les mains et se faire vacciner sont essentiels."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles mesures pour prévenir l'hépatite A ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Vaccination et hygiène alimentaire sont cruciales pour prévenir l'hépatite A."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir la varicelle ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La vaccination est le moyen le plus efficace de prévenir la varicelle."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels traitements pour le VIH ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les antirétroviraux sont utilisés pour contrôler l'infection par le VIH."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment traiter une grippe ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les antiviraux comme l'oseltamivir peuvent réduire la durée des symptômes."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il un traitement pour l'hépatite C ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des antiviraux à action directe peuvent guérir l'hépatite C."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment traiter une infection à coronavirus ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les traitements incluent des antiviraux et des soins de soutien selon la gravité."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les traitements pour la varicelle ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des antihistaminiques et des antiviraux peuvent soulager les symptômes."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications de l'hépatite B ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Cirrhose et cancer du foie peuvent survenir chez les patients chroniques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications du virus Ebola ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les complications incluent des troubles hémorragiques et des défaillances organiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels risques liés à la grippe ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des pneumonies et des exacerbations d'asthme peuvent survenir chez les vulnérables."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications du COVID-19 ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des problèmes respiratoires chroniques et des troubles neurologiques peuvent apparaître."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications de la varicelle ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Infections bactériennes secondaires et pneumonie peuvent survenir chez les adultes."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque pour le VIH ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les rapports non protégés et l'utilisation de drogues injectables augmentent le risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Qui est à risque de grippe sévère ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les personnes âgées, les jeunes enfants et les immunodéprimés sont plus à risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels facteurs augmentent le risque d'hépatite C ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'utilisation de drogues injectables et les transfusions sanguines non sécurisées sont des risques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque pour le COVID-19 ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'âge avancé, les maladies chroniques et l'obésité augmentent le risque de complications."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Qui est à risque de varicelle ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les personnes non vaccinées et celles ayant un système immunitaire affaibli sont à risque."
}
}
]
}
]
}
Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale
Validation scientifique effectuée le 09/04/2025
Contenu vérifié selon les dernières recommandations médicales
5 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Publications dans "Virologie" :
5 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Publications dans "Virologie" :
5 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Publications dans "Virologie" :
5 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Publications dans "Virologie" :
4 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Immunobiology, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA.
Publications dans "Virologie" :
4 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Cancer Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Publications dans "Virologie" :
4 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA.
Publications dans "Virologie" :
4 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Vaccine and Gene Therapy Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Beaverton, Oregon, USA.
Publications dans "Virologie" :
4 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Publications dans "Virologie" :
4 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Publications dans "Virologie" :
4 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Genetics, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Publications dans "Virologie" :
4 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Center for Vaccine Research, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Publications dans "Virologie" :
4 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Human Biology Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Publications dans "Virologie" :
4 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Microbiology, Ohio State University, Wooster, Ohio, USA.
Viruses and Emerging Pathogens Program, Infectious Diseases Institute, Ohio State University, Wooster, Ohio, USA.
Publications dans "Virologie" :
4 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Publications dans "Virologie" :
4 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA.
Publications dans "Virologie" :
4 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA.
Department of Physiology, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA.
Department of Biophysics, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA.
Publications dans "Virologie" :
4 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA.
Publications dans "Virologie" :
4 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Developmental, Molecular, and Chemical Biology, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Publications dans "Virologie" :
4 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, SUNY Upstate Medical Center, Syracuse, New York, USA.
Publications dans "Virologie" :
The intravenous iron formulations ferric carboxymaltose (FCM) and ferric derisomaltose (FDI) offer the possibility of administering a large amount of iron in one infusion. This results in faster corre...
Ferric carboxymaltose therapy reduces symptoms and improves quality of life in patients who have heart failure with a reduced ejection fraction and iron deficiency. Additional evidence about the effec...
In this double-blind, randomized trial, we assigned ambulatory patients with heart failure, a left ventricular ejection fraction of 40% or less, and iron deficiency, in a 1:1 ratio, to receive intrave...
We enrolled 3065 patients, of whom 1532 were randomly assigned to the ferric carboxymaltose group and 1533 to the placebo group. Death by month 12 occurred in 131 patients (8.6%) in the ferric carboxy...
Among ambulatory patients who had heart failure with a reduced ejection fraction and iron deficiency, there was no apparent difference between ferric carboxymaltose and placebo with respect to the hie...
Co-extrusion of ferric pyrophosphate (FePP) with solubilizers, citric acid/trisodium citrate (CA/TSC), or ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) sharply increases iron absorption. Whether this can pro...
Our objectives were to 1) investigate the ligand coordination of iron, zinc, and solubilizers in extruded rice and test associations with iron solubility and absorption, 2) assess whether co-extrusion...
We produced labeled...
The addition of zinc and solubilizers created new iron coordination complexes of Fe(III) species with a weak ligand field at a high-spin state that correlated with solubility (r...
Rice extrusion of FePP with solubilizers resulted in bioavailable iron coordination complexes. In the case of FePP + CA/TSC, PA exerted similar inhibition of FIA as with FeSO...
Intravenous (IV) iron is the preferred treatment for patients with iron deficiency anemia (IDA) who require rapid replenishment of iron stores or in whom oral iron is not tolerated or effective. Data ...
RCTs reporting the incidence of blindly adjudicated cardiovascular events in IDA patients treated with IV iron were identified by systematic literature review (SLR). Pairwise random effects meta-analy...
The SLR retrieved 694 unique articles, of which four were RCTs reporting the incidence of the composite cardiovascular endpoint; two studies comparing FCM (N = 1529) with IS (N = 1505), and two studie...
Pooling data from four large-scale RCTs suggested that FDI was associated with significantly lower incidence of cardiovascular adverse events compared to both FCM and IS....
A multicenter, randomized, open-label, phase III study was conducted to compare the efficacy and safety of intravenous ferric derisomaltose (FDI) versus saccharated ferric oxide (SFO) in Japanese pati...
Bioremediation provides an environmentally sound solution for hydrocarbon removal. Although bioremediation under anoxic conditions is slow, it can be coupled with methanogenesis and is suitable for en...
The randomized IronIC trial evaluated the effect of intravenous ferric derisomaltose on physical capacity in iron-deficient, maintenance heart transplant (HTx) recipients. Iron deficiency was defined ...
We assessed key governors of iron homeostasis, such as hepcidin, soluble transferrin receptor (sTfR), and interleukin-6 (IL-6). We also measured growth factors and inflammatory markers with relevance ...
Hepcidin did not differ between HTx recipients and controls, even though markers of inflammation were modestly elevated. However, HTx recipients with ferritin <30 μg/L or sTfR above the reference rang...
HTx recipients with iron deficiency as defined in heart failure do not have elevated hepcidin levels, although inflammatory markers are modestly increased. The high ferritin cut-offs used in heart fai...
In this study, a fast, reproducible and simple-to-apply a new potentiometric determination method was developed for the evaluation of iron (III) reducing power (FRAP), one of the antioxidant capacity ...
The heterogeneous Fenton-like reaction (HeFR) has always been a research focus for environmental applications. However, it has long been difficult to reach a consensus on the reaction mechanism becaus...
Cardiovascular diseases are a leading cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide. Aberrant thrombosis is a common feature of systemic conditions like diabetes and obesity, and chronic inflammatory dis...