questionsmedicales.fr
Disciplines des sciences naturelles
Disciplines des sciences biologiques
Biologie
Microbiologie
Virologie
Virologie : Questions médicales fréquentes
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
Diagnostic
5
Infections virales
Diagnostic médical
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Infections virales
Grippe
Diagnostic médical
Symptômes
Infections virales
Symptômes
5
Hépatite virale
Symptômes
Complications
5
Virus Ebola
Complications
Facteurs de risque
5
Grippe
Facteurs de risque
Hépatite C
Facteurs de risque
COVID-19
Facteurs de risque
Varicelle
Facteurs de risque
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"name": "Quels sont les symptômes de l'hépatite virale ?",
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment se manifeste le COVID-19 ?",
"position": 7,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels signes d'infection par le virus de la varicelle ?",
"position": 8,
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}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels symptômes d'une infection à rhinovirus ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Congestion nasale, éternuements et maux de gorge sont courants."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels symptômes d'une infection par le virus Ebola ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Fièvre, vomissements, diarrhée et hémorragies peuvent se manifester."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir l'infection par le VIH ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Utiliser des préservatifs et des traitements prophylactiques comme le PrEP."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles vaccins pour prévenir la grippe ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le vaccin antigrippal est recommandé chaque année pour réduire le risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment éviter la transmission du COVID-19 ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Porter un masque, se laver les mains et se faire vacciner sont essentiels."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles mesures pour prévenir l'hépatite A ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Vaccination et hygiène alimentaire sont cruciales pour prévenir l'hépatite A."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir la varicelle ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La vaccination est le moyen le plus efficace de prévenir la varicelle."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels traitements pour le VIH ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les antirétroviraux sont utilisés pour contrôler l'infection par le VIH."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment traiter une grippe ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les antiviraux comme l'oseltamivir peuvent réduire la durée des symptômes."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il un traitement pour l'hépatite C ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des antiviraux à action directe peuvent guérir l'hépatite C."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment traiter une infection à coronavirus ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les traitements incluent des antiviraux et des soins de soutien selon la gravité."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les traitements pour la varicelle ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des antihistaminiques et des antiviraux peuvent soulager les symptômes."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications de l'hépatite B ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Cirrhose et cancer du foie peuvent survenir chez les patients chroniques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications du virus Ebola ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les complications incluent des troubles hémorragiques et des défaillances organiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels risques liés à la grippe ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des pneumonies et des exacerbations d'asthme peuvent survenir chez les vulnérables."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications du COVID-19 ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des problèmes respiratoires chroniques et des troubles neurologiques peuvent apparaître."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications de la varicelle ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Infections bactériennes secondaires et pneumonie peuvent survenir chez les adultes."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque pour le VIH ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les rapports non protégés et l'utilisation de drogues injectables augmentent le risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Qui est à risque de grippe sévère ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les personnes âgées, les jeunes enfants et les immunodéprimés sont plus à risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels facteurs augmentent le risque d'hépatite C ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'utilisation de drogues injectables et les transfusions sanguines non sécurisées sont des risques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque pour le COVID-19 ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'âge avancé, les maladies chroniques et l'obésité augmentent le risque de complications."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Qui est à risque de varicelle ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les personnes non vaccinées et celles ayant un système immunitaire affaibli sont à risque."
}
}
]
}
]
}
Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale
Validation scientifique effectuée le 09/04/2025
Contenu vérifié selon les dernières recommandations médicales
5 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Publications dans "Virologie" :
5 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Publications dans "Virologie" :
5 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Publications dans "Virologie" :
5 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Publications dans "Virologie" :
4 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Immunobiology, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA.
Publications dans "Virologie" :
4 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Cancer Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Publications dans "Virologie" :
4 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA.
Publications dans "Virologie" :
4 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Vaccine and Gene Therapy Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Beaverton, Oregon, USA.
Publications dans "Virologie" :
4 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Publications dans "Virologie" :
4 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Publications dans "Virologie" :
4 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Genetics, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Publications dans "Virologie" :
4 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Center for Vaccine Research, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Publications dans "Virologie" :
4 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Human Biology Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Publications dans "Virologie" :
4 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Microbiology, Ohio State University, Wooster, Ohio, USA.
Viruses and Emerging Pathogens Program, Infectious Diseases Institute, Ohio State University, Wooster, Ohio, USA.
Publications dans "Virologie" :
4 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Publications dans "Virologie" :
4 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA.
Publications dans "Virologie" :
4 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA.
Department of Physiology, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA.
Department of Biophysics, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA.
Publications dans "Virologie" :
4 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA.
Publications dans "Virologie" :
4 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Developmental, Molecular, and Chemical Biology, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Publications dans "Virologie" :
4 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, SUNY Upstate Medical Center, Syracuse, New York, USA.
Publications dans "Virologie" :
Numerous traits under migration-selection balance are shown to exhibit complex patterns of genetic architecture with large variance in effect sizes. However, the conditions under which such genetic ar...
Women with a family history of ovarian cancer or a pathogenic or likely pathogenic gene variant are at high risk of the disease, but very few women have these risk factors. We assessed whether a combi...
We used the UK Biobank to conduct a prospective cohort study assessing the performance of 10-year ovarian cancer risks based on a polygenic risk score, a clinical risk score and a combined risk score....
The combined risk model performed best and problems with calibration were overcome by recalibrating the model, which then had a hazard ratio per quintile of risk of 1.338 [95% confidence interval (CI)...
Identification of women who are at high risk of ovarian cancer can allow healthcare providers and patients to engage in joint decision-making discussions around the risks and benefits of screening opt...
Central conventional chondrosarcoma (CS) is the most common subtype of primary malignant bone tumour in adults. Treatment options are usually limited to surgery, and prognosis is challenging. These tu...
In this study, we combined both archival samples and data sourced from the Genomics England 100,000 Genomes Project (n = 356). Mutations in IDH1, IDH2, and TERT were profiled using digital droplet PCR...
IDH2-mutant tumours occur in older patients and commonly present with high-grade or dedifferentiated disease. Notably, TERT mutations occur most frequently in IDH2-mutant tumours, although have no eff...
Tumours with IDH1 or IDH2 mutations or those that are IDHwt have significantly different genetic pathways and outcomes in relation to TERT mutation. Diagnostic testing for IDH1, IDH2, and TERT mutatio...
Musculoskeletal development and later post-natal homeostasis are highly dynamic processes, marked by rapid structural and functional changes across very short periods of time. Adult anatomy and physio...
Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and the Linear Mixed-effects Model (LMM), sometimes in combination, are the most common genetic association models. Previous PCA-LMM comparisons give mixed results, ...
The breeding value of a crossbred individual can be expressed as the sum of the contributions from each of the contributing pure breeds. In theory, the breeding value should account for segregation be...
We showed that LBP effects result from the difference in the mean contribution of loci between breeds in an additive genetic model, i.e. breed segregation effects. We found that the (co)variance struc...
Breed segregation effects and LBP effects are two alternative ways to account for the contribution of differences in the mean effects of loci between breeds. When the covariance between LBP effects ac...
AbstractDeleterious genetic variation is abundant in wild populations, and understanding the ecological and conservation implications of such variation is an area of active research. Genomic methods a...
An important application of CRISPR interference (CRISPRi) technology is for identifying chemical-genetic interactions (CGIs). Discovery of genes that interact with exposure to antibiotics can yield in...
Most human traits are influenced by the interplay between genetic and environmental factors. Many statistical methods have been proposed to screen for gene-environment interaction (GxE) in the post ge...
An important goal for conservation is to define minimum viable population (MVP) sizes for long-term persistence of a species. There is increasing evidence of the role of genetics in population extinct...