Comment diagnostique-t-on une infection virale ?

Le diagnostic repose sur des tests sanguins, des cultures virales et des analyses cliniques.

Quels tests sont utilisés pour le VIH ?

Les tests de dépistage incluent les tests ELISA et les tests de charge virale.

Les symptômes peuvent-ils indiquer un virus spécifique ?

Oui, certains symptômes comme la fièvre ou la toux peuvent orienter vers un virus particulier.

Quelle est l'importance des tests PCR ?

Les tests PCR détectent l'ADN ou l'ARN viral, permettant un diagnostic précoce et précis.

Peut-on diagnostiquer une grippe sans test ?

Oui, un médecin peut diagnostiquer la grippe par l'examen clinique et les symptômes.

Quels sont les symptômes courants des maladies virales ?

Fièvre, fatigue, douleurs musculaires, toux et maux de tête sont fréquents.

La diarrhée est-elle un symptôme viral ?

Oui, certaines infections virales, comme le rotavirus, peuvent provoquer des diarrhées.

Les éruptions cutanées sont-elles liées aux virus ?

Oui, des virus comme la varicelle peuvent provoquer des éruptions cutanées.

Comment la fatigue se manifeste-t-elle dans les infections virales ?

La fatigue peut être intense et persistante, souvent due à la réponse immunitaire.

Les symptômes varient-ils selon le virus ?

Oui, chaque virus peut provoquer un ensemble de symptômes distincts.

Comment prévenir les infections virales ?

Se laver les mains, éviter les contacts étroits et se faire vacciner sont essentiels.

Les vaccins sont-ils sûrs ?

Oui, les vaccins sont rigoureusement testés pour leur sécurité et leur efficacité.

Le port du masque aide-t-il à prévenir les virus ?

Oui, le port du masque réduit la transmission des virus respiratoires.

Quelles sont les recommandations pour les voyages ?

Se faire vacciner et éviter les foules sont recommandés lors de voyages.

L'hygiène alimentaire peut-elle prévenir les infections ?

Oui, une bonne hygiène alimentaire réduit le risque d'infections virales d'origine alimentaire.

Quels traitements sont disponibles pour les infections virales ?

Les traitements incluent des antiviraux, des soins symptomatiques et des vaccins.

Les antibiotiques sont-ils efficaces contre les virus ?

Non, les antibiotiques ne traitent que les infections bactériennes, pas virales.

Comment les antiviraux fonctionnent-ils ?

Les antiviraux inhibent la réplication virale, réduisant la gravité et la durée de l'infection.

Les vaccins préviennent-ils les maladies virales ?

Oui, les vaccins stimulent le système immunitaire pour prévenir certaines infections virales.

Quels sont les traitements pour l'hépatite virale ?

Les traitements incluent des antiviraux spécifiques et des soins de soutien.

Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec la grippe ?

Des complications comme la pneumonie et l'aggravation des maladies chroniques peuvent survenir.

Les infections virales peuvent-elles causer des maladies chroniques ?

Oui, certaines infections virales peuvent entraîner des maladies chroniques comme l'hépatite.

Quelles sont les complications du VIH ?

Le VIH peut entraîner des infections opportunistes et des cancers liés à l'immunodéficience.

Les virus peuvent-ils affecter le système nerveux ?

Oui, des virus comme le virus de la rage peuvent causer des atteintes neurologiques graves.

Quelles complications peuvent survenir après une infection par le COVID-19 ?

Des complications comme le syndrome post-COVID, des problèmes respiratoires et neurologiques peuvent survenir.

Quels sont les facteurs de risque pour les infections virales ?

Les facteurs incluent un système immunitaire affaibli, le vieillissement et le manque de vaccination.

Le stress augmente-t-il le risque d'infections virales ?

Oui, le stress peut affaiblir le système immunitaire, augmentant le risque d'infections.

Les enfants sont-ils plus à risque d'infections virales ?

Oui, les enfants ont un système immunitaire en développement, les rendant plus vulnérables.

Le tabagisme influence-t-il les infections virales ?

Oui, le tabagisme peut affaiblir les défenses immunitaires et augmenter le risque d'infections.

Les voyages augmentent-ils le risque d'infections virales ?

Oui, les voyages peuvent exposer à de nouveaux virus et augmenter le risque d'infection.

Maladies virales - Informations médicales vérifiées

[The Delphi technique: Methodology, variants and usage examples].

Nov 2022

DOI: 10.1016/j.zefq.2022.08.007 PMID: 36137932

In the field of medicine and health sciences, Delphi methods are applied mainly in the exploratory or evaluative phases of a research process. Explicit and implicit knowledge of respected experts from...

Humans Delphi Technique Germany Consensus Research Design +1 autres

Reporting guidelines for Delphi techniques in health sciences: A methodological review.

Aug 2022

DOI: 10.1016/j.zefq.2022.04.025 PMID: 35718726

Delphi techniques are conducted across different subfields in the health sciences. The reporting practices of studies using Delphi techniques vary, and current reporting guidelines for Delphi techniqu... A systematic literature search for reporting guidelines on Delphi studies was performed in existing data resources based on databases in the health sciences (Scopus, MEDLINE, CINAHL, Epistemonikos) in... We retrieved ten health science articles with reporting guidelines for Delphi studies. In analyzing them, we identified nine main categories (Justification, Expert panel, Questionnaire, Survey design,... A well-justified position concerning epistemological foundations of Delphi studies is necessary to make the quality of the process assessable and, along with the reporting of the process, to classify ... The results of our methodological review do not provide a final reporting guideline. The newly developed proposal is intended to encourage discussion and agreement in further analyses....

Consensus Delphi Technique Germany Humans Research Design +1 autres

Setting Preconception Care Priorities in Australia Using a Delphi Technique.

07 2022

DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-1749683 PMID: 35760312

Preconception health affects fertility, pregnancy, and future health outcomes but public awareness of this is low. Our aims were to rank priorities for preconception care (PCC), develop strategies to ...

Australia Delivery of Health Care Delphi Technique Female Humans +3 autres

Expert Consensus on Pediatric Urodynamics Reporting Using Modified Delphi Technique.

Jul 2024

DOI: 10.1097/JU.0000000000004000 PMID: 38700226

Urodynamic testing (UDS) is an important tool in the management of pediatric lower urinary tract conditions. There have been notable efforts to standardize pediatric UDS nomenclature and technique, bu... Pediatric urologists regularly performing UDS were queried using a Delphi process. Participants were invited representing varied geographic, experience, and societal involvement. Participants underwen... A diverse sample of 30 providers, representing 27 institutions across 21 US states; Washington, District of Columbia; and Canada completed the study. Participants reported interpreting an average numb... This consensus report details the key elements and structure agreed upon by an expert panel of pediatric urologists. Further standardization of documentation should aid collaboration and research for ...

Delphi Technique Humans Child Urodynamics Consensus +4 autres

Performance evaluation index system in public hospitals: The Delphi technique in nursing.

Jan 2023

DOI: 10.1002/hpm.3581 PMID: 36152335

To establish a general performance evaluation index system for nursing managers in public hospitals of Wenzhou city.... Head nurses' performance plays a critical role in the development and operation of hospitals. Owing to the lack of accuracy and defects in the current evaluation system in Mainland China, there is an ... A systematic review of literature, two rounds of expert consultation using the Delphi techniques, and empirical analyses were performed. In this study, a total of 20 experts in nursing-related fields ... Both rounds of the consultation showed high response rates of 20 experts. A consensus of over 70% was reached for most indicators in the first round, while a 100% consensus was achieved for the modifi... A suitable index system with 4 first-level indicators, 10 second-level indicators, and 37 third-level indicators was generated to assess head nurses' performance in public hospitals, thereby enhancing... The modified performance evaluation index system serves as the cornerstone for the successful development of public hospitals and the provision of high-quality services for patients....

Humans Delphi Technique Hospitals, Public China Surveys and Questionnaires +1 autres

Core sepsis-related competencies for medical students: an international consensus by Delphi technique.

11 Jun 2024

DOI: 10.1186/s12909-024-05525-9 PMID: 38862952

Sepsis is a life-threatening condition which may arise from infection in any organ system and requires early recognition and management. Healthcare professionals working in any specialty may need to m... Two separate panels from high or upper-middle income and low or lower-middle income countries/regions participated in a Delphi method to suggest and rank sepsis competencies for medical students. Each... The panels reached consensus on 38 essential sepsis competencies in low or lower-middle income countries/regions and 33 in high or upper-middle incomes countries/regions. These include competencies su... Medical schools should consider developing curricula to address essential competencies, as a minimum, but also consider addressing competencies rated as very or moderately important....

Humans Delphi Technique Clinical Competence Sepsis Consensus +3 autres

Modified Delphi Technique to Identify Management of Aesthetic Breast Augmentation: Will We Reach a Consensus?

01 04 2023

DOI: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000009992 PMID: 36459544

Breast augmentation is a common operation. Evidence has grown with experience and long-term studies, but variation in practice exists. The authors detail the existing practices of a group of surgeons ... Seventy-two plastic surgeons with a specialist interest in aesthetic breast surgery were asked to participate in the survey about aesthetic breast augmentation. A 54-point online survey was given, cov... All 72 surgeons completed the survey. Their mean age was 57.6 years, 56.9% had been in surgical practice for over 20 years, and 88.9% were performing more than 50 primary breast augmentations per year... Multiple factors affect clinical outcome in primary and secondary aesthetic breast surgery. A few well-established techniques have gained common acceptance, but opinions are more diverse for difficult...

Humans Middle Aged Female Breast Implants Consensus +5 autres

Impacts of public health and social measures on COVID-19 in Europe: a review and modified Delphi technique.

2023

DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1226922 PMID: 37719729

The emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic in early 2020 led countries to implement a set of public health and social measures (PHSMs) attempting to contain the spread of the SARS-CoV-2 virus. This study ... The PHSM under study were selected from the Oxford COVID-19 Government Response Tracker (OxCGRT), supplemented by topics presented during the Rapid Exchange Forum (REF) meetings in the scope of the Po... There were 3,212 studies retrieved from PubMed, 162 full texts assessed for eligibility and 35 included in this PHSMs summary. The measures with clearest evidence on their positive impact from the evi... The evidence found has significant implications for both researchers and policymakers. The study of PHSMs' impact on COVID-19 illustrates lessons learned for future pan- and epidemics, serving as a co...

Humans Public Health COVID-19 SARS-CoV-2 Delphi Technique +2 autres

Dietary Inorganic Nitrate as an Ergogenic Aid: An Expert Consensus Derived via the Modified Delphi Technique.

Oct 2022

DOI: 10.1007/s40279-022-01701-3 PMID: 35604567

Dietary inorganic nitrate is a popular nutritional supplement, which increases nitric oxide bioavailability and may improve exercise performance. Despite over a decade of research into the effects of ... The modified Delphi technique was used to establish the views of 12 expert panel members on the use of dietary nitrate as an ergogenic aid. Over three iterative rounds (two via questionnaire and one v... The 12 panel members contributed to voting in all three rounds. A total of 39 statements (17.6%) reached consensus across the three rounds (20 yes, 19 no). In round one, 21 statements reached consensu... This study provides information on the current expert consensus on dietary nitrate, which may be of value to athletes, coaches, practitioners and researchers. The effects of dietary nitrate appear to ...

Consensus Delphi Technique Dietary Supplements Humans Nitrates +1 autres

Factors associated with high-level endurance performance: An expert consensus derived via the Delphi technique.

2022

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0279492 PMID: 36574415

There is little agreement on the factors influencing endurance performance. Endurance performance often is described by surrogate variables such as maximum oxygen consumption, lactate threshold, and r...

Humans Male Consensus Delphi Technique Nutritional Status +2 autres

Maladies virales : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Questions fréquentes et termes MeSH associés

Diagnostic 5

Symptômes 5

Prévention 5

Traitements 5

Complications 5

Facteurs de risque 5

Contenu validé par Dr Olivier Menir

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