Titre : Virus maedi-visna

Virus maedi-visna : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Cuspid
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"hasPart": [ { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Diagnostic", "headline": "Diagnostic sur Virus maedi-visna", "description": "Comment diagnostiquer une infection par le virus maedi-visna ?\nQuels tests sont utilisés pour le virus maedi-visna ?\nLes symptômes aident-ils au diagnostic ?\nPeut-on diagnostiquer le virus chez les animaux asymptomatiques ?\nQuelle est l'importance du diagnostic précoce ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D014790?mesh_terms=Cuspid&page=4#section-diagnostic" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Symptômes", "headline": "Symptômes sur Virus maedi-visna", "description": "Quels sont les symptômes principaux du virus maedi-visna ?\nLes symptômes varient-ils selon l'âge des moutons ?\nY a-t-il des symptômes neurologiques associés ?\nLes symptômes sont-ils toujours présents ?\nComment évoluent les symptômes au fil du temps ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D014790?mesh_terms=Cuspid&page=4#section-symptômes" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Prévention", "headline": "Prévention sur Virus maedi-visna", "description": "Comment prévenir l'infection par le virus maedi-visna ?\nLes tests de dépistage sont-ils efficaces ?\nQuelles mesures d'hygiène sont recommandées ?\nLes animaux doivent-ils être vaccinés ?\nComment gérer les nouveaux animaux dans un troupeau ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D014790?mesh_terms=Cuspid&page=4#section-prévention" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Traitements", "headline": "Traitements sur Virus maedi-visna", "description": "Quel est le traitement principal pour le virus maedi-visna ?\nPeut-on utiliser des antiviraux contre ce virus ?\nComment gérer les animaux infectés ?\nY a-t-il des vaccins disponibles ?\nQuel rôle joue la nutrition dans le traitement ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D014790?mesh_terms=Cuspid&page=4#section-traitements" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Complications", "headline": "Complications sur Virus maedi-visna", "description": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec le virus maedi-visna ?\nLes complications sont-elles fréquentes ?\nComment les complications affectent-elles la production ?\nLes complications sont-elles réversibles ?\nQuel est le pronostic pour les animaux infectés ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D014790?mesh_terms=Cuspid&page=4#section-complications" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Facteurs de risque", "headline": "Facteurs de risque sur Virus maedi-visna", "description": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque d'infection ?\nLe stress augmente-t-il le risque d'infection ?\nLes races de moutons sont-elles affectées différemment ?\nL'environnement joue-t-il un rôle dans l'infection ?\nLes pratiques d'élevage influencent-elles le risque ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D014790?mesh_terms=Cuspid&page=4#section-facteurs de risque" } ] }, { "@type": "FAQPage", "mainEntity": [ { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment diagnostiquer une infection par le virus maedi-visna ?", "position": 1, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le diagnostic repose sur des tests sérologiques et des analyses PCR pour détecter le virus." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels tests sont utilisés pour le virus maedi-visna ?", "position": 2, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les tests ELISA et PCR sont couramment utilisés pour identifier le virus dans le sang." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les symptômes aident-ils au diagnostic ?", "position": 3, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les symptômes cliniques comme la pneumonie et l'encéphalite orientent le diagnostic." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Peut-on diagnostiquer le virus chez les animaux asymptomatiques ?", "position": 4, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des tests sérologiques peuvent détecter le virus même sans symptômes visibles." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelle est l'importance du diagnostic précoce ?", "position": 5, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Un diagnostic précoce permet de mieux gérer la maladie et de limiter sa propagation." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les symptômes principaux du virus maedi-visna ?", "position": 6, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les symptômes incluent toux, difficultés respiratoires et troubles neurologiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les symptômes varient-ils selon l'âge des moutons ?", "position": 7, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les jeunes animaux peuvent présenter des symptômes plus graves que les adultes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Y a-t-il des symptômes neurologiques associés ?", "position": 8, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des signes neurologiques comme des tremblements et des troubles de la coordination peuvent apparaître." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les symptômes sont-ils toujours présents ?", "position": 9, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Non, certains animaux peuvent être porteurs sans montrer de symptômes cliniques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment évoluent les symptômes au fil du temps ?", "position": 10, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les symptômes peuvent s'aggraver progressivement, menant à des complications graves." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir l'infection par le virus maedi-visna ?", "position": 11, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La prévention passe par l'isolement des animaux infectés et des pratiques d'élevage saines." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les tests de dépistage sont-ils efficaces ?", "position": 12, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, le dépistage régulier des troupeaux permet de détecter et d'éliminer les animaux infectés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles mesures d'hygiène sont recommandées ?", "position": 13, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des mesures d'hygiène strictes, comme le nettoyage des équipements, sont essentielles." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les animaux doivent-ils être vaccinés ?", "position": 14, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Bien qu'il n'y ait pas de vaccin, la vaccination contre d'autres maladies est recommandée." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment gérer les nouveaux animaux dans un troupeau ?", "position": 15, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les nouveaux animaux doivent être testés et mis en quarantaine avant d'intégrer le troupeau." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel est le traitement principal pour le virus maedi-visna ?", "position": 16, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Il n'existe pas de traitement spécifique; la gestion des symptômes est essentielle." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Peut-on utiliser des antiviraux contre ce virus ?", "position": 17, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Actuellement, il n'y a pas d'antiviraux efficaces spécifiquement pour le virus maedi-visna." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment gérer les animaux infectés ?", "position": 18, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les animaux infectés doivent être isolés et traités symptomatiquement pour améliorer leur confort." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Y a-t-il des vaccins disponibles ?", "position": 19, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Il n'existe pas de vaccin commercialement disponible contre le virus maedi-visna." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel rôle joue la nutrition dans le traitement ?", "position": 20, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Une bonne nutrition peut aider à renforcer le système immunitaire des animaux infectés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec le virus maedi-visna ?", "position": 21, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les complications incluent pneumonie chronique et encéphalite, pouvant être mortelles." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les complications sont-elles fréquentes ?", "position": 22, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les complications sont courantes chez les animaux infectés, surtout sans traitement." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment les complications affectent-elles la production ?", "position": 23, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les complications peuvent réduire la productivité des animaux, affectant la rentabilité de l'élevage." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les complications sont-elles réversibles ?", "position": 24, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Certaines complications peuvent être gérées, mais beaucoup sont irréversibles et graves." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel est le pronostic pour les animaux infectés ?", "position": 25, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le pronostic dépend de la gravité des symptômes; beaucoup développent des complications graves." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque d'infection ?", "position": 26, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les facteurs incluent l'âge, le stress, et la densité de population dans le troupeau." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le stress augmente-t-il le risque d'infection ?", "position": 27, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, le stress peut affaiblir le système immunitaire, augmentant le risque d'infection." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les races de moutons sont-elles affectées différemment ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Certaines races peuvent être plus susceptibles à l'infection en raison de leur génétique." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "L'environnement joue-t-il un rôle dans l'infection ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, un environnement surpeuplé et insalubre favorise la propagation du virus." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les pratiques d'élevage influencent-elles le risque ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des pratiques d'élevage inadéquates augmentent le risque de transmission du virus." } } ] } ] }

Sources (116 au total)

Aesthetic assessment of maxillary lateral and canine implant-supported crowns by laypersons and orthodontists.

The objectives of this study were to evaluate how laypersons and orthodontists evaluate and rank aesthetic parameters of an implant-supported crown (ISC) on the canine position (ISC-C) and lateral pos... A digital survey of 11 cases, 5 ISC-C, 5 ISC-L and 1 control case without ISC, was distributed to 207 laypersons and 296 orthodontists. All cases included one extraoral photograph and three intraoral ... All invited laypersons and 184 orthodontists (62% response rate) answered the survey. Orthodontists (89%) more correctly identified the ISC, regardless of its position, than laypersons (50%) (p < 0.00...

In vitro study examines posterior torque impact on 3D mechanics of anterior teeth in clear aligner treatment.

This study utilizes investigate the impact of posterior torques on the three-dimensional force exerted on the lower anterior teeth during the retraction in orthodontic clear aligners treatment.... Four groups of mandibular dental arch light-cured resin models will be created, including: mandibular posterior teeth with standard torque, mandibular posterior teeth with labial torque, and mandibula... Comparing mandibular posterior teeth with standard torque to those with labial torque, no statistically significant changes were observed in buccolingual force. In the mesiodistal direction, mandibula... Varying initial torques on mandibular posterior teeth significantly impact force on lower anterior teeth. Labial torque reduces lingual force on incisors and increases distal force on canines. Lingual...

Maxillary canine position of patients with non-syndromic craniofacial disorder: a retrospective evaluation of panoramic radiographs.

The study evaluates the position and displacement tendency of unerupted maxillary canines in orthodontic patients with non-syndromic craniofacial disorders (CD) compared to a control (C) group.... Canine position and displacement tendency were evaluated using panoramic radiographs (PAN) examined with parameters such as sector classification (sectors 1-5) and inclination angles (α and β). The di... A total of 116 pre-treatment PAN, divided into the CD group (n = 50; mean age 8.32 ± 2.27 years) and the C group (n = 66; mean age 10.80 ± 2.82 years), were evaluated in this study. The sector classif... Patients with CD showed a statistically significant higher displacement tendency of the maxillary canine affected by the cleft side. The inclination angle was found to be the better predictor compared...

Torque changes of anchorage units in preadolescent patients treated with a digitally designed tooth-borne expander anchored to deciduous vs. permanent molars.

To compare the effects on permanent or deciduous anchorage dental units in patients treated with a digitally designed palatal expander.... Inclusion criteria were the following: presence of maxillary transverse deficiency, no previous orthodontic treatment, no extractions, absence of agenesis, congenital pathologies and cranio-maxillofac... Significant intragroup differences over time were found in Group 1 considering the torque of teeth 1.6, 1.4, 1.3, 2.1, 2.4, 2.5, 2.6. Significant differences between groups were found regarding the lo... Less dental torque augmentation was produced in Group 2....

Evaluation of maxillary canine and molar movement during the first phase of extraction space closure: a multilevel analysis.

This study was designed to analyze and compare the cusp and apex movements of the maxillary canines and first molars during canine retraction in the first step of extraction space closure, and to eval... Twenty-five patients (23.3 ± 5.1 years of age) were enrolled. The retraction of the maxillary canines was accomplished using nickel-titanium closed coil springs (100gf) on 0.020-in stainless steel arc... Canine cusps and apexes did not follow a quadratic curve regarding horizontal movement (neither accelerate nor decelerate). Canine and molar cusps showed more horizontal movement than apexes (4.80 mm ... Canine did not accelerate or decelerate overtime horizontally; the cusps and apexes of the canines and molars showed more horizontal movement and larger rate at the beginning of canine retraction, fol...

Influence of the maxillary dimensions and anterior teeth anatomy on the buccal impaction of upper permanent canines: A three-dimensional case-control study.

The diagnosis of impacted upper permanent canines (IUPC) is a relatively common clinical finding. The aim of this study was to investigate the association of the buccal impaction of upper permanent ca... Cone beam computed tomography files of 66 patients were allocated into: impaction group (ICG/n=33/mean age 15.7±3.9 years), with 44 impacted canines by the buccal side; control group (CG/n=33/mean age... Higher values were found in the means of the variables regarding to the anterior teeth crowns in the ICG group, however, without a significant difference (P<0,005). The upper arch anterior perimeter o... It can be concluded that individuals with upper buccal impacted permanent canine showed a significantly smaller anterior perimeter of the maxillary arch when compared to the control group. Although gr...

Comparison of the colour accuracy of a single-lens reflex camera and a smartphone camera in a clinical context.

This study aimed to investigate the colour accuracy of digital photographs captured by a single-lens reflex (SLR) camera and a smartphone camera in a clinical setting.... Dentate subjects were recruited, and their maxillary anterior teeth were photographed along with a colour target and a dental shade guide. There were eight groups: Group 1: SLR camera with a 100 mm ma... Thirty-nine subjects were photographed. SLRC with a polarizer showed the largest ΔE in this study (P<0.001). When capturing tooth 11, SLRC with calibrated white-balance resulted in the smallest ΔE in ... Calibration for white-balance is recommended for the SLRC. The use of a polarizer does not show an improvement in colour accuracy. SC alone may be sufficient for intraoral photography.... When capturing intraoral photography using a single-lens reflex camera, it is recommended to calibrate the white-balance. The use of a polarizer does not significantly improve colour accuracy. However...

The location of the permanent mandibular canine as identified in orthopantomograms from children younger than 5 years of age: a case series study.

The aim of this case series study is to describe where the crowns of the permanent mandibular canines are located in early childhood in relation to the preceding primary canines.... From a sample of 31 orthopantomograms from children, younger than 5 years of age, the location of the mandibular canines was analysed by visual inspection. The radiographs were taken due to different ... Normal sites for the permanent crowns were observed in 19 cases and abnormal sites in 8 cases. In four cases, the interrelationship between the canine axis and the permanent crown could not be decided... The study demonstrates different malpositions of the initial crowns of the permanent mandibular canines in children younger than 5 years of age. The results are considered of importance for future und...