Titre : Philadelphie

Philadelphie : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Exercise Test
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"https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D015143?mesh_terms=Exercise+Test&page=2#section-diagnostic" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Symptômes", "headline": "Symptômes sur Philadelphie", "description": "Quels sont les symptômes courants de la LMC ?\nLa splénomégalie est-elle un symptôme de la LMC ?\nLes sueurs nocturnes sont-elles liées à la LMC ?\nComment la LMC affecte-t-elle l'énergie du patient ?\nLes infections fréquentes sont-elles un symptôme de la LMC ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D015143?mesh_terms=Exercise+Test&page=2#section-symptômes" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Prévention", "headline": "Prévention sur Philadelphie", "description": "Peut-on prévenir la LMC ?\nQuels facteurs de risque sont associés à la LMC ?\nLe tabagisme influence-t-il le risque de LMC ?\nLes antécédents familiaux jouent-ils un rôle ?\nComment réduire le risque de LMC ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D015143?mesh_terms=Exercise+Test&page=2#section-prévention" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Traitements", "headline": "Traitements sur Philadelphie", "description": "Quels traitements sont disponibles pour la LMC ?\nQuel est le rôle des inhibiteurs de tyrosine kinase ?\nLa greffe de moelle osseuse est-elle une option ?\nQuels effets secondaires peuvent survenir avec le traitement ?\nComment surveiller l'efficacité du traitement ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D015143?mesh_terms=Exercise+Test&page=2#section-traitements" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Complications", "headline": "Complications sur Philadelphie", "description": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec la LMC ?\nQu'est-ce qu'une crise blastique ?\nLa résistance au traitement est-elle une complication ?\nComment les complications affectent-elles le pronostic ?\nLes complications peuvent-elles être gérées ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D015143?mesh_terms=Exercise+Test&page=2#section-complications" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Facteurs de risque", "headline": "Facteurs de risque sur Philadelphie", "description": "Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque de la LMC ?\nL'âge influence-t-il le risque de LMC ?\nLes maladies génétiques augmentent-elles le risque ?\nLe sexe joue-t-il un rôle dans le risque de LMC ?\nLes infections virales sont-elles un facteur de risque ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D015143?mesh_terms=Exercise+Test&page=2#section-facteurs de risque" } ] }, { "@type": "FAQPage", "mainEntity": [ { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment diagnostiquer la leucémie myéloïde chronique ?", "position": 1, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le diagnostic se fait par un test sanguin et une analyse cytogénétique pour détecter le chromosome de Philadelphie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels tests sont utilisés pour confirmer la présence du chromosome de Philadelphie ?", "position": 2, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les tests de fluorescence in situ hybridation (FISH) et la PCR sont utilisés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels signes cliniques indiquent une LMC ?", "position": 3, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Fatigue, perte de poids, sueurs nocturnes et splénomégalie sont des signes courants." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel rôle joue l'hémogramme dans le diagnostic ?", "position": 4, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'hémogramme révèle une augmentation des globules blancs, un indicateur clé de la LMC." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quand faut-il suspecter une LMC ?", "position": 5, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "En cas de symptômes persistants et d'anomalies dans les tests sanguins, la LMC doit être suspectée." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les symptômes courants de la LMC ?", "position": 6, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les symptômes incluent fatigue, fièvre, douleurs osseuses et saignements fréquents." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "La splénomégalie est-elle un symptôme de la LMC ?", "position": 7, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, la splénomégalie est fréquente et peut causer des douleurs abdominales." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les sueurs nocturnes sont-elles liées à la LMC ?", "position": 8, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les sueurs nocturnes sont un symptôme courant chez les patients atteints de LMC." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment la LMC affecte-t-elle l'énergie du patient ?", "position": 9, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les patients peuvent ressentir une fatigue intense due à l'anémie et à la maladie elle-même." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les infections fréquentes sont-elles un symptôme de la LMC ?", "position": 10, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les infections fréquentes peuvent survenir en raison d'une immunité affaiblie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Peut-on prévenir la LMC ?", "position": 11, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Il n'existe pas de méthode de prévention spécifique pour la LMC, car elle est souvent liée à des facteurs génétiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels facteurs de risque sont associés à la LMC ?", "position": 12, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'exposition aux radiations et certains produits chimiques augmentent le risque de LMC." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le tabagisme influence-t-il le risque de LMC ?", "position": 13, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le tabagisme est un facteur de risque potentiel, bien que moins étudié que d'autres facteurs." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les antécédents familiaux jouent-ils un rôle ?", "position": 14, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des antécédents familiaux de cancers hématologiques peuvent augmenter le risque." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment réduire le risque de LMC ?", "position": 15, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Éviter l'exposition aux produits chimiques nocifs et aux radiations peut aider à réduire le risque." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels traitements sont disponibles pour la LMC ?", "position": 16, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les traitements incluent les inhibiteurs de tyrosine kinase, la chimiothérapie et la greffe de moelle." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel est le rôle des inhibiteurs de tyrosine kinase ?", "position": 17, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Ils ciblent spécifiquement les cellules cancéreuses et bloquent leur croissance." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "La greffe de moelle osseuse est-elle une option ?", "position": 18, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, la greffe peut être envisagée pour les cas avancés ou résistants au traitement." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels effets secondaires peuvent survenir avec le traitement ?", "position": 19, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les effets secondaires incluent nausées, fatigue, et risque accru d'infections." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment surveiller l'efficacité du traitement ?", "position": 20, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des tests sanguins réguliers et des examens de suivi sont nécessaires pour évaluer la réponse." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec la LMC ?", "position": 21, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les complications incluent des infections, des saignements et des crises blastiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Qu'est-ce qu'une crise blastique ?", "position": 22, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "C'est une progression de la LMC vers une forme plus agressive, ressemblant à une leucémie aiguë." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "La résistance au traitement est-elle une complication ?", "position": 23, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, certains patients peuvent développer une résistance aux inhibiteurs de tyrosine kinase." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment les complications affectent-elles le pronostic ?", "position": 24, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les complications peuvent aggraver le pronostic et nécessiter des traitements plus intensifs." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les complications peuvent-elles être gérées ?", "position": 25, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, la gestion des complications est essentielle pour améliorer la qualité de vie des patients." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque de la LMC ?", "position": 26, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'exposition aux radiations, certains produits chimiques et des antécédents familiaux sont des facteurs clés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "L'âge influence-t-il le risque de LMC ?", "position": 27, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, la LMC est plus fréquente chez les adultes âgés de 50 à 70 ans." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les maladies génétiques augmentent-elles le risque ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Certaines maladies génétiques, comme le syndrome de Down, peuvent augmenter le risque de LMC." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le sexe joue-t-il un rôle dans le risque de LMC ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les hommes sont légèrement plus susceptibles de développer la LMC que les femmes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les infections virales sont-elles un facteur de risque ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Certaines infections virales, comme le virus d'Epstein-Barr, peuvent être associées à un risque accru." } } ] } ] }

Sources (10000 au total)

Impact of face masks during the treadmill exercise tests.

There is little literature on the use of face masks in a treadmill test (TMT) during the COVID-19 pandemic. The objective of this study is to analyze the impact of face masks during a TMT performed du... Retrospective observational unicentric study of patients undergoing TMT. The inclusion criterion were being over 16years old and having performed at least one TMT in the prepandemic and postpandemic p... One thousand six hundred fifty-five patients were included in the study. Nine hundred thirty-five (56.5%) were men and 720 (43.5%) women. The mean age was 57.3±14.9 and the mean follow-up time was 15.... The use of surgical or FFP2 face masks during the TMT did not affect functional capacity, blood pressure, heart rate, or increased ventricular arrhythmias....

Combined Neurocognitive and Exercise Tolerance Testing Improves Objectivity of Buffalo Concussion Treadmill Test.

The Buffalo Concussion Treadmill Test (BCTT) is a standard assessment of exercise tolerance utilized for exercise prescription following concussion and to inform decisions regarding return to play. On... Prospective cohort study, pretest/posttest.... A total of 30 participants included 13 women (43.3%), age 23.4 (1.93) years, height 173.56 (10) cm, weight 77.35 (16.3) kg, and 11 (36.7%) with history of concussion. All participants completed a neur... BCTT: Average percentage of heart rate maximum (%HRmax) = 93.97% (4.8%); average maximum rating of perceived exertion = 18.6 (1.5). Time-based performance in single-task and dual-task conditions signi... Healthy participants demonstrated improvements across multiple domains of neurocognitive performance following the exercise tolerance testing on the BCTT. Understanding normal responses in neurocognit...

Do Clinical Exercise Tests Permit Exercise Threshold Identification in Patients Referred to Cardiac Rehabilitation?

To evaluate the feasibility of "threshold-based" aerobic exercise prescription in cardiovascular disease, we aimed to quantify the proportion of patients whose clinical cardiopulmonary exercise test (... Breath-by-breath CPET data of 1102 patients (65 ± 12 years) referred to cardiac rehabilitation were analyzed to identify peak O... Mean V˙O... Only 32% of CPETs exhibited both θ...

Exercise-induced pulmonary hypertension in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: a combined cardiopulmonary exercise test-echocardiographic study.

Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), documented in a significant portion of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) patients, has been shown to adversely impact prognosis. In most HCM patients congestive ...

Complexity and pitfalls in maximal exercise testing for persons with multiple sclerosis.

Valid measurements of cardiorespiratory fitness in persons with multiple sclerosis (pwMS) are essential during inpatient rehabilitation for a precise evaluation of the current health status, for defin... This cross-sectional study comprises a retrospective examination of ACSM criteria for maximal effort during graded CPET of n = 380 inpatient pwMS (mean age = 48 ± 11 years, 66% female). Chi-squared or... Only 60% of the overall sample attained a respiratory exchange ratio ≥ 1.10. With regard to the definition applied, only 24% or 40% of the participants achieved an oxygen consumption plateau, and 17% ... Our findings suggest that a relevant proportion of inpatient pwMS do not attain common criteria utilized to verify maximal oxygen consumption. Identified predictors for criteria attainment can be used...

The feasibility and safety of stepwise protocol in cardiopulmonary exercise testing-exercise stress echocardiography for subjects with heart failure.

Exercise stress testing using a ramp protocol has been favored for cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPX) in patients with heart failure (HF). However, the stepwise protocol for CPX was preferred for ... Ambulatory outpatients with chronic HF were enrolled for a symptom-limited stepwise bicycle exercise test in the semi-supine position on a cycle ergometer. The test was started at a workload of 30 W a... Among a total of 36 participants (age 61.2 ± 12.4 years; 69.4% men), all subjects achieved anerobic threshold during CPX-ESE and reached 72.3% of the age-predicted peak heart rate. The peak oxygen con... The stepwise protocol, with an initial workload of 30 W, followed by 15 W increments every 3 minutes, was feasible and provided an adequate stress load for patients with HF. This exercise stress modal...

Recumbent Ergometer vs Treadmill Cardiopulmonary Exercise Test in HFpEF: Implications for Chronotropic Response and Exercise Capacity.

Cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) can identify mechanisms of exercise intolerance in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF), but exercise modalities with differing body positions... Subjects with stable HFpEF (n = 23) underwent noninvasive treadmill CPET, followed by an invasive recumbent-cycle ergometer CPET within 3 months. A comparison group undergoing similar studies included... The peak oxygen consumption (VO... Compared to recumbent ergometer, treadmill CPET revealed higher VO...