Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque du MPP+ ?
L'exposition à des pesticides et à des produits chimiques industriels augmente le risque.
Facteurs de risquePesticides
#2
L'âge est-il un facteur de risque pour le MPP+ ?
Oui, le risque d'effets néfastes du MPP+ augmente avec l'âge.
ÂgeRisque
#3
Les antécédents familiaux influencent-ils le risque ?
Oui, des antécédents familiaux de maladies neurodégénératives augmentent le risque.
Antécédents familiauxMaladies neurodégénératives
#4
Le sexe joue-t-il un rôle dans le risque de MPP+ ?
Oui, des études montrent que les hommes sont plus à risque que les femmes.
SexeRisque
#5
Le mode de vie influence-t-il le risque de MPP+ ?
Oui, un mode de vie sédentaire et une mauvaise alimentation peuvent augmenter le risque.
Mode de vieAlimentation
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment diagnostiquer l'exposition au MPP+ ?",
"position": 1,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des tests biologiques et des évaluations neurologiques sont utilisés pour diagnostiquer l'exposition."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels examens sont recommandés pour le MPP+ ?",
"position": 2,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'IRM et l'électromyographie peuvent aider à évaluer les dommages neurologiques."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels symptômes indiquent une intoxication au MPP+ ?",
"position": 3,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des tremblements, rigidité et bradykinésie peuvent indiquer une intoxication au MPP+."
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le MPP+ peut-il être détecté dans le sang ?",
"position": 4,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des analyses sanguines peuvent détecter la présence de MPP+."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels tests neurologiques sont utiles pour le MPP+ ?",
"position": 5,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des tests de coordination et de réflexes peuvent évaluer l'impact neurologique du MPP+."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les symptômes principaux du MPP+ ?",
"position": 6,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les symptômes incluent tremblements, rigidité musculaire et troubles de la marche."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le MPP+ cause-t-il des troubles cognitifs ?",
"position": 7,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, l'exposition au MPP+ peut entraîner des troubles cognitifs et de la mémoire."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des symptômes non moteurs liés au MPP+ ?",
"position": 8,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des symptômes comme la dépression et l'anxiété peuvent survenir."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment le MPP+ affecte-t-il le système nerveux ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le MPP+ endommage les neurones dopaminergiques, entraînant des symptômes parkinsoniens."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le MPP+ provoque-t-il des douleurs ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des douleurs musculaires et articulaires peuvent être présentes chez les patients."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir l'exposition au MPP+ ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Éviter les environnements contaminés et utiliser des équipements de protection."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des vaccins contre le MPP+ ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Actuellement, il n'existe pas de vaccin spécifique contre le MPP+."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les changements de mode de vie aident-ils à prévenir le MPP+ ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, un mode de vie sain peut réduire le risque de maladies neurodégénératives."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'éducation sur le MPP+ est-elle importante ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, l'éducation sur les risques et les symptômes est essentielle pour la prévention."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les contrôles réguliers sont-ils recommandés ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des contrôles réguliers peuvent aider à détecter précocement les symptômes."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels traitements sont efficaces contre le MPP+ ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les traitements incluent des médicaments dopaminergiques et des thérapies physiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La réhabilitation est-elle utile pour les patients exposés au MPP+ ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, la réhabilitation aide à améliorer la mobilité et la qualité de vie des patients."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Peut-on utiliser des antioxydants pour traiter le MPP+ ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des antioxydants peuvent être envisagés pour réduire le stress oxydatif lié au MPP+."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les thérapies complémentaires sont-elles bénéfiques ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Certaines thérapies complémentaires, comme l'acupuncture, peuvent soulager les symptômes."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le traitement précoce du MPP+ est-il crucial ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, un traitement précoce peut ralentir la progression des symptômes parkinsoniens."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec le MPP+ ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des complications incluent des troubles moteurs sévères et des problèmes cognitifs."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le MPP+ peut-il entraîner des chutes ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les troubles de la marche augmentent le risque de chutes chez les patients."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il un risque accru de dépression avec le MPP+ ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les patients exposés au MPP+ présentent un risque accru de dépression."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le MPP+ peut-il affecter la qualité de vie ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les symptômes parkinsoniens peuvent significativement réduire la qualité de vie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Des complications cardiovasculaires sont-elles possibles ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des études suggèrent un lien entre MPP+ et complications cardiovasculaires."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque du MPP+ ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'exposition à des pesticides et à des produits chimiques industriels augmente le risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'âge est-il un facteur de risque pour le MPP+ ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, le risque d'effets néfastes du MPP+ augmente avec l'âge."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les antécédents familiaux influencent-ils le risque ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des antécédents familiaux de maladies neurodégénératives augmentent le risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le sexe joue-t-il un rôle dans le risque de MPP+ ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des études montrent que les hommes sont plus à risque que les femmes."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le mode de vie influence-t-il le risque de MPP+ ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, un mode de vie sédentaire et une mauvaise alimentation peuvent augmenter le risque."
}
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}
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}
Modified radical mastectomy (MRM) still is largely performed in inpatient settings. This study sought to determine the value (expenditures and complications) of ambulatory MRM....
Health Care Utilization Project (HCUP) state databases from 2016 were queried for patients who underwent MRM. The study examined rates of 30-day readmission for surgical-site infection (SSI) or hemato...
Overall, 8090 patients underwent MRM: 5113 (63 %) inpatient and 2977 (37 %) ambulatory patients. Compared with the patients who underwent inpatient MRM, those who underwent ambulatory MRM were older (...
The analyses suggest that ambulatory MRM is both safe and less expensive. The findings advocate that MRM, a last holdout of inpatient care within breast surgical oncology, can be transitioned to the a...
The challenge following mastectomy is to safely reconstruct breasts of adequate size, shape, symmetry, softness, and sensation ("6 S"). Historically, patients have been offered two reconstructive moda...
Nipple-sparing mastectomy (NSM) is used to improve cosmetic outcomes while maintaining oncological safety in patients with early breast cancer; however, NSM requires a higher level of skill and worklo...
Although breast reconstruction in the setting of post-mastectomy radiotherapy (PMRT) is controversial, we offer nipple-sparing mastectomy and immediate implant-based breast reconstruction ([N]SSM/IIBR...
To assess the uptake of breast reconstruction in women who undergo PMRT and the patient characteristics associated with such uptake. Additionally, we assessed the determinants of forgoing breast recon...
Demographic, physical and oncological characteristics of women who underwent mastectomy, PMRT and breast reconstruction were compared to the characteristics of those who did not undergo breast reconst...
490 women received PMRT. Of these, 396 women (81%) underwent combined [N]SSM/IIBR and PMRT or mastectomy and PMRT with delayed breast reconstruction. Ninety-four additional women (19%) did not undergo...
The significant difference in non-oncological characteristics between the reconstructed and non-reconstructed women confirms the importance of these characteristics in the preference for either recons...
This study compared post-operative reconstructive complications and oncologic treatment between patients who underwent unilateral versus bilateral nipple sparing mastectomy (NSM) with implant based re...
Patients diagnosed with unilateral breast cancer who underwent NSM with IBR between 2010 and 2019 were reviewed. Patient demographics, surgical details, adjuvant therapy and postoperative complication...
A total of 434 NSM with IBR were performed in 269 patients, 24% unilateral, and 76% bilateral. The bilateral group received a direct implant significantly more frequently and were younger compared to ...
These findings support the oncologic and reconstructive equivalence to support patient choice in CPM....
While there are clear guidelines regarding chest wall ultrasound in the symptomatic patient, there is conflicting evidence regarding the use of ultrasound in the screening of women post-mastectomy....
To assess the utility of screening chest wall ultrasound after mastectomy and to assess features of detected malignancies....
This IRB approved, retrospective study evaluates screening US examinations of the chest wall after mastectomy. Asymptomatic women presenting for screening chest wall ultrasound from January 2016 throu...
During the 17-month period, there were 509 screening US in 389 mastectomy patients. 504 (99.0 %) exams were negative/benign. Five exams (1.0 %) were considered suspicious, with recommendation for biop...
Of 509 chest wall screening US exams performed in mastectomy, 2 malignancies were detected, and each patient had history of invasive lobular carcinoma and at least one prior recurrence prior to this s...
The "Going Flat" movement became widely publicized in 2016 and provides information and support to women who choose to forego post-mastectomy breast reconstruction (PMBR). The objectives of this study...
A retrospective cohort analysis was performed using the NCDB of women with non-metastatic breast cancer who underwent mastectomy between 2004 and 2019. Trends in going flat after mastectomy were exami...
650,983 patients met the inclusion criteria: 244,201 (37.5%) underwent PMBR and 406,782 (62.5%) went flat. Among women < 70, rates of going flat steadily decreased from 2004 to 2015 and then stabilize...
In the first 2 years after the "Going Flat" movement, the number of women going flat after mastectomy has stabilized in women < 70 for the first time in over a decade. These trends suggest that the so...
Breast cancer is currently the most prevalent cancer diagnosed globally, and there is a significant gap in the availability of effective first-line treatment options. In addition to a cancer diagnosis...
There are many new interventional procedures to treat chest wall pain, neuropathic pain, and spasticity after breast surgery. Currently, the most commonly performed procedures are botulinum toxin inje...
Due to refinements in operating techniques, autologous breast reconstruction has become part of standard care. It has become more difficult to advise patients due to the expansion of oncologic options...
Skin-sparing mastectomy (SSM) is a surgical technique that aims to maximize skin preservation, facilitate breast reconstruction, and improve cosmetic outcomes. Despite its use in clinical practice, th...
To assess the effectiveness and safety of skin-sparing mastectomy for the treatment of breast cancer....
We searched Cochrane Breast Cancer's Specialized Register, CENTRAL, MEDLINE, Embase, LILACS, the World Health Organization's International Clinical Trials Registry Platform (WHO ICTRP), and ClinicalTr...
Randomized controlled trials (RCTs), quasi-randomized or non-randomized studies (cohort and case-control) comparing SSM to conventional mastectomy for treating ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) or invas...
We used standard methodological procedures expected by Cochrane. The primary outcome was overall survival. Secondary outcomes were local recurrence free-survival, adverse events (including overall com...
We found no RCTs or quasi-RCTs. We included two prospective cohort studies and twelve retrospective cohort studies. These studies included 12,211 participants involving 12,283 surgeries (3183 SSM and ...
Based on very low-certainty evidence from observational studies, it was not possible to draw definitive conclusions on the effectiveness and safety of SSM for breast cancer treatment. The decision for...
