questionsmedicales.fr
Environnement et santé publique
Santé publique
Méthodes épidémiologiques
Caractéristiques des études épidémiologiques
Études épidémiologiques
Études épidémiologiques : Questions médicales fréquentes
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
Diagnostic
5
Épidémiologie
Diagnostic médical
Outils d'évaluation
Statistiques
Cohortes
Marqueurs biologiques
Symptômes
5
Symptômes
Maladies infectieuses
Questionnaires
Dossiers médicaux
Population
Facteurs culturels
Facteurs psychologiques
Évaluation des symptômes
Prévention
5
Prévention
Facteurs de risque
Comportements de santé
Tabagisme
Sensibilisation
Données épidémiologiques
Politiques de santé
Interventions
Traitements
5
Médicaments
Interventions chirurgicales
Ressources de santé
Pratiques médicales
Effets secondaires
Surveillance
Adaptation des traitements
Caractéristiques démographiques
Complications
5
Complications
Maladies chroniques
Indicateurs de santé
Taux d'hospitalisation
Interventions précoces
Soins appropriés
Analyse des données
Résultats cliniques
Facteurs de risque
5
Facteurs de risque
Obésité
Études de cohorte
Études cas-témoins
Changements environnementaux
Comportements
Interventions ciblées
Changements de mode de vie
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"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les traitements médicamenteux, les interventions chirurgicales et les thérapies comportementales."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les traitements varient-ils selon les régions ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les traitements peuvent varier en fonction des ressources disponibles et des pratiques locales."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment les effets secondaires sont-ils pris en compte ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les études évaluent les effets secondaires en surveillant les événements indésirables chez les patients."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les traitements sont-ils adaptés aux populations spécifiques ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les traitements doivent être adaptés en fonction des caractéristiques démographiques et génétiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications sont souvent étudiées ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les complications varient selon les maladies, incluant des infections, des maladies chroniques, etc."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment les complications sont-elles mesurées ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Elles sont mesurées par des indicateurs de santé, des taux d'hospitalisation et des décès."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les complications peuvent-elles être évitées ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Certaines complications peuvent être évitées par des interventions précoces et des soins appropriés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quel impact ont les complications sur la santé publique ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Elles augmentent la morbidité, les coûts de santé et affectent la qualité de vie des patients."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment les études évaluent-elles les complications ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Elles analysent les données cliniques et les résultats des traitements pour identifier les complications."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque identifiés ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les facteurs incluent le tabagisme, l'obésité, l'inactivité physique et l'hérédité."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment les facteurs de risque sont-ils évalués ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Ils sont évalués par des études de cohorte, des études cas-témoins et des enquêtes épidémiologiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les facteurs de risque peuvent-ils changer au fil du temps ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les facteurs de risque peuvent évoluer en fonction des changements environnementaux et comportementaux."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quel est l'impact des facteurs de risque sur la santé ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Ils augmentent la probabilité de développer des maladies et affectent la santé globale des populations."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment réduire les facteurs de risque ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des interventions ciblées, des campagnes de sensibilisation et des changements de mode de vie peuvent aider."
}
}
]
}
]
}
Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale
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The clinical relationship (or doctor-patient relationship) has been underexplored in dementia care. This is in part due to the way that the clinical relationship has been articulated and understood in...
Older patients in emergency care often have complex needs and may have limited ability to make their voices heard. Hence, there are ethical challenges for healthcare professionals in establishing a tr...
To describe nurses' experiences of dealing with older patients' autonomy when cared for in emergency departments (EDs)....
This study adopted reflective lifeworld theory and a phenomenological design....
A total of 13 open-ended interviews were performed with nurses working at two EDs in Sweden....
The study was reviewed by the Ethical Advisory Board in South East Sweden and conducted according to the Declaration of Helsinki. All participants gave consent....
Nurses' experiences of dealing with older patients' autonomy in EDs are characterized by moving in a conflicting uphill struggle, indicating obscure thoughts on how patient autonomy can be protected i...
Stressful work conditions and lacking organizational strategies in EDs contribute to nurses maintaining unjustified paternalistic care, regardless of the patient's ability and medical condition, and q...
Masculinities scholarship tends toward describing autonomy as bound up with hegemonic masculine ideals such as independence, atomization, and self-sufficiency, without fully delving into the concept o...
Autonomy is recognized as important for individual well-being and constitutes one dimension in the KIDSCREEN-instrument measuring health related quality of life (HRQoL) in children and adolescents. Ho...
Students (n = 154) aged 15-16 years who were recruited from schools located in both low (two schools) and high (two schools) socioeconomic status (SES) areas in Sweden participated in a cross-sectiona...
The factor analysis showed that all the items from the autonomy scale loaded in one factor and that all the items from the AAC scale loaded in another dimension. The hierarchical regression models sho...
A new scale for measuring autonomy from a control perspective has been presented and shown to differ from autonomy as volition. Both forms of autonomy are positively related to HRQoL in adolescence 15...
Relational autonomy is a concept that describes the interdependent nature of decision making by individuals. Relational autonomy is distinct from the traditional concept of autonomy, which asserts the...
Home-based care workers mainly work alone in the patient's home. They encounter a diverse patient population with complex health issues. This inevitably leads to several ethical challenges....
The aim is to gain insight into ethical challenges related to patient autonomy in home-based care and how home-based care staff handle such challenges....
The study is based on a 9-month fieldwork, including participant observation and interviews in home-based care. Data were analysed with a thematic analysis approach....
The study took place within home-based care in three municipalities in Eastern Norway, with six staff members as key informants....
The Norwegian Agency for Shared Services in Education and Research evaluated the study. All participants were competent to consent and signed an informed consent form....
A main challenge was that staff found it difficult to respect the patient's autonomy while at the same time practicing appropriate care. We found two main themes: Autonomy and risk in tension; and str...
Arguably, home-based care staff need improved knowledge of coercion and the legislation regulating it. There is also a need for arenas for ethics reflection and building of competence in balancing eth...
To describe how women perceived relational autonomy for decision-making during childbirth pain and illuminate influencing factors....
Most women report challenging pain during birth. Circumstances can affect their ability to engage in pain management decisions....
We used an interpretative description approach to conduct this study....
A purposive sample of ten women who reported pain during childbirth participated in semi-structured interviews. The study was conducted between July 2019 and November 2020 and reported according to th...
Circumstances during childbirth, such as women's expectations and relationships, influenced their efforts to engage in relational autonomy. Care providers dealt with the unpredictability of childbirth...
Women regarded their relationships and communication with care providers as foundational to relational autonomy in decision-making about pain management during childbirth....
Study findings can support care providers' considerations of the complexity of childbirth pain and factors affecting women's relational autonomy in decision-making about pain. In particular, the findi...
Women who shared their stories of childbirth pain contributed to the data collected. The chief nursing officers in the data collection setting facilitated the recruitment and data collection....
The objective of this cross-sectional study is to investigate Dignity-Related Loss of Personal Autonomy (DR-LPA) intended as loss of relational independence causing dignity-related distress. Moreover,...
Maternal characteristics and mother-adolescent relationships are thought to affect the emotional development of adolescents. Adolescents can learn to regulate their emotions by observing their mothers...
Participants were 466 Dutch adolescents (54.51% males; M...
Random Intercept-Cross Lagged Panel Model analyses showed that at the between-family level, maternal emotion dysregulation was correlated with adolescent emotion dysregulation, adolescent-reported mat...
Both mothers and adolescents played an important role in adolescent emotional development. To promote adolescent emotional development, it is important to target both maternal emotion dysregulation to...
Relational autonomy is an alternative concept of autonomy in which an individual is recognized as embedded into society and influenced by relational factors. Social context, including social location,...
The present study targeted the existing knowledge of what and how relational factors impact individuals making medical decisions using the theoretical framework of relational autonomy....
A meta-synthesis study was utilized. Four electronic databases, including Embase, OVID Medline, CINAHL, and PubMed, were searched, along with gray literature and reference lists, to identify relevant ...
23 studies reporting 21 qualitative and two mixed-method studies were reviewed. Four themes emerged from the qualitative findings: (1) supportive relationships facilitate an individual's relational au...
Applying relational autonomy to assist adults in making well-considered decisions is essential. The meta-synthesis suggests establishing a supportive relationship between individuals, healthcare provi...
