questionsmedicales.fr
Environnement et santé publique
Santé publique
Méthodes épidémiologiques
Caractéristiques des études épidémiologiques
Études épidémiologiques
Études épidémiologiques : Questions médicales fréquentes
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
Systematic Reviews as Topic
Diagnostic
5
Épidémiologie
Diagnostic médical
Outils d'évaluation
Statistiques
Cohortes
Marqueurs biologiques
Symptômes
5
Symptômes
Maladies infectieuses
Questionnaires
Dossiers médicaux
Population
Facteurs culturels
Facteurs psychologiques
Évaluation des symptômes
Prévention
5
Prévention
Facteurs de risque
Comportements de santé
Tabagisme
Sensibilisation
Données épidémiologiques
Politiques de santé
Interventions
Traitements
5
Médicaments
Interventions chirurgicales
Ressources de santé
Pratiques médicales
Effets secondaires
Surveillance
Adaptation des traitements
Caractéristiques démographiques
Complications
5
Complications
Maladies chroniques
Indicateurs de santé
Taux d'hospitalisation
Interventions précoces
Soins appropriés
Analyse des données
Résultats cliniques
Facteurs de risque
5
Facteurs de risque
Obésité
Études de cohorte
Études cas-témoins
Changements environnementaux
Comportements
Interventions ciblées
Changements de mode de vie
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"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Elles identifient l'efficacité des traitements en analysant les résultats dans différentes populations."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels types de traitements sont souvent évalués ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les traitements médicamenteux, les interventions chirurgicales et les thérapies comportementales."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les traitements varient-ils selon les régions ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les traitements peuvent varier en fonction des ressources disponibles et des pratiques locales."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment les effets secondaires sont-ils pris en compte ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les études évaluent les effets secondaires en surveillant les événements indésirables chez les patients."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les traitements sont-ils adaptés aux populations spécifiques ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les traitements doivent être adaptés en fonction des caractéristiques démographiques et génétiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications sont souvent étudiées ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les complications varient selon les maladies, incluant des infections, des maladies chroniques, etc."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment les complications sont-elles mesurées ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Elles sont mesurées par des indicateurs de santé, des taux d'hospitalisation et des décès."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les complications peuvent-elles être évitées ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Certaines complications peuvent être évitées par des interventions précoces et des soins appropriés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quel impact ont les complications sur la santé publique ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Elles augmentent la morbidité, les coûts de santé et affectent la qualité de vie des patients."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment les études évaluent-elles les complications ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Elles analysent les données cliniques et les résultats des traitements pour identifier les complications."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque identifiés ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les facteurs incluent le tabagisme, l'obésité, l'inactivité physique et l'hérédité."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment les facteurs de risque sont-ils évalués ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Ils sont évalués par des études de cohorte, des études cas-témoins et des enquêtes épidémiologiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les facteurs de risque peuvent-ils changer au fil du temps ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les facteurs de risque peuvent évoluer en fonction des changements environnementaux et comportementaux."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quel est l'impact des facteurs de risque sur la santé ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Ils augmentent la probabilité de développer des maladies et affectent la santé globale des populations."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment réduire les facteurs de risque ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des interventions ciblées, des campagnes de sensibilisation et des changements de mode de vie peuvent aider."
}
}
]
}
]
}
Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale
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This study aimed to develop and apply a structured approach for prioritising topics for systematic reviews in public health, framed according to the readily applicable PICO format, which encourages th...
We developed a multi-stage process, consisting of a scoping and two Delphi stages with web-based surveys and invited public health stakeholders in Switzerland to participate: First, respondents specif...
In total, 215 respondents suggested 728 topics altogether. The response rate in the two Delphi stages was 91.6% and 77.6%, respectively. Most top-rated review topics focused on the effectiveness of in...
Our approach encourages involvement of stakeholders in identifying priorities for systematic reviews and highlights disparities between stakeholders and between individual criteria....
There is evidence for increased resistance against the antimicrobials used to treat keratitis. This review aims to provide global and regional prevalence estimates of antimicrobial resistance in corne...
We report this protocol following Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses Protocols guidelines. We will conduct an electronic bibliographic search in MEDLINE, EMBASE, Web of ...
Ethics approval is not required as this is a protocol for a systematic review of published data. The findings of this review will be published in an open-access, peer-reviewed journal....
CRD42023331126....
The importance of systematic reviews in collating and summarising available research output on a particular topic cannot be over-emphasized. However, initial screening of retrieved literature is signi...
We implemented a Latent Dirichlet Allocation-based topic model to derive representative topics from the retrieved documents' title and abstract. The second step involves defining a score threshold for...
In one case study (helminth dataset), [Formula: see text] sensitivity compared to manual title and abstract screening was achieved. This is against a false positive rate of [Formula: see text]. For th...
Unsupervised title and abstract screening has the potential to reduce the workload involved in conducting systematic review. While sensitivity of the methodology on the tested data is low, approximate...
Androgenetic alopecia is a widespread condition that is the most common type of hair loss affecting approximately 58% and 40% of men and women by the age of 50, respectively. Patients have been known ...
Fear of falling (FoF) is a major challenge for the quality of life among older adults. Despite extensive work in previous scoping and systematic reviews on separate domains of FoF and interventions re...
Following the guidelines of the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses-Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR), seven main databases will be searched from 2000 to the da...
No ethics approval is required for the review. The results will be submitted to a peer-reviewed journal and presented at academic conferences. The outcomes will be disseminated through social media, o...
The scoping review was registered with the Open Science Framework (https://osf.io/gyzjq)....
Systematic reviews and meta-analyses are proliferating as they are an important building block to inform evidence-based guidelines and decision-making. Enforcement of best practice in clinical trials ...
We conducted a comprehensive assessment of all literature examining problems, which relate to published systematic reviews....
The first iteration of our living systematic review (https://systematicreviewlution.com/) has found 485 articles documenting 67 discrete problems relating to the conduct and reporting of systematic re...
Many hundreds of articles highlight that there are many flaws in the conduct, methods, and reporting of published systematic reviews, despite the existence and frequent application of guidelines. Cons...
The introduction of new medical technologies such as sensors has accelerated the process of collecting patient data for relevant clinical decisions, which has led to the introduction of a new technolo...
This study aims to assess the methodological quality and quality of evidence from meta-analyses of digital biomarker-based interventions....
This study follows the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guideline for reporting systematic reviews, including original English publications of systematic rev...
A total of 25 studies with 91 reported outcomes were included in the final analysis; 1 (4%), 1 (4%), and 23 (92%) studies had high, low, and critically low methodologic quality, respectively. As many ...
Researchers in this field should consider the AMSTAR-2 criteria and GRADE to produce high-quality studies in the future. In addition, patients, clinicians, and policymakers are advised to consider the...
RR2-10.2196/28204....
the COVID-19 infection, caused by severe Coronavirus 2 syndrome (Sars-Cov-2), immediately appeared to be the most tragic global pandemic event of the twentieth century. Right from the start of the pan...
This study aimed to review the currently available evidence on the effectiveness of administering tranexamic acid (TXA) to patients undergoing orthognathic surgery....
A study protocol was developed in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Guideline for Overviews of Reviews (PRIOR) and registered on the International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PRO...
The search strategy yielded a total of 50 articles. After reading the abstracts, 28 articles were excluded, and the English full texts of the remaining 22 studies were separately examined for eligibil...
Within the limits of the present study and the reviews of the 7 articles included, it is observed that TXA is able to reduce the amount of intraoperative blood loss and the amount of irrigation fluids...
Evidence suggests that preparing patients for surgery using nonpharmacological strategies reduces their anxiety. However, there is no consensus on what the best practices are. This study aims to answe...
Preoperative anxiety causes physiological and psychological adverse effects, with a negative effect on postoperative recovery....
According to the World Health Organization, between 266 and 360 million surgical procedures are performed annually worldwide, and it is estimated that more than 50% of patients will experience some de...
Systematic review of systematic reviews with results of interventions aimed at mitigating preoperative anxiety....
A search was conducted for systematic reviews with meta-analyses published between 2012 and 2021 in Medline, Scopus, Web of Science and Cochrane Library. Quality was assessed using the AMSTAR-2 scale....
A total of 1016 studies were examined, of which 17 systematic reviews were selected, yielding 188 controlled trials with 16,884 participants. In adults, the most common intervention included music, fo...
Interventions that include music, massage and virtual reality reduce preoperative anxiety and have shown that they are cost-effective, minimally invasive and with a low risk of adverse effects. Preope...
This review suggests that nursing professionals, in collaboration with other health professionals, should continue to conduct research on the reduction in preoperative anxiety. Further research in thi...
Not applied to our study, as it is a systematic review of systematic reviews....
