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Maladies du système nerveux
Tumeurs du système nerveux
Tumeurs du système nerveux central
Tumeurs du système nerveux central : Questions médicales fréquentes
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
Diagnostic
5
Tumeurs du système nerveux central
Imagerie par résonance magnétique
Biopsie
Tumeurs cérébrales
Tomodensitométrie
Tests neurologiques
Marqueurs tumoraux
Tumeurs du système nerveux central
Protéines gliales
Imagerie médicale
Tumeurs du système nerveux central
Évaluation radiologique
Échographie
Tumeurs du système nerveux central
Imagerie par résonance magnétique
Symptômes
5
Symptômes neurologiques
Tumeurs du système nerveux central
Maux de tête
Fonction cognitive
Tumeurs du système nerveux central
Troubles de la mémoire
Convulsions
Tumeurs cérébrales
Épilepsie
Signes neurologiques
Tumeurs du système nerveux central
Faiblesse musculaire
Changements d'humeur
Tumeurs du système nerveux central
Comportement
Prévention
5
Prévention
Tumeurs du système nerveux central
Expositions environnementales
Radiations
Tumeurs du système nerveux central
Facteurs de risque
Infections virales
Tumeurs du système nerveux central
Virus Epstein-Barr
Mode de vie
Tumeurs du système nerveux central
Facteurs de risque
Antécédents familiaux
Tumeurs du système nerveux central
Facteurs de risque
Traitements
5
Chirurgie
Radiothérapie
Chimiothérapie
Chirurgie
Tumeurs du système nerveux central
Résection tumorale
Radiothérapie
Tumeurs du système nerveux central
Traitement adjuvant
Chimiothérapie
Tumeurs du système nerveux central
Sensibilité tumorale
Effets secondaires
Tumeurs du système nerveux central
Chimiothérapie
Complications
5
Complications
Tumeurs du système nerveux central
Déficits neurologiques
Mobilité
Tumeurs du système nerveux central
Coordination
Qualité de vie
Tumeurs du système nerveux central
Douleur
Épilepsie
Tumeurs du système nerveux central
Crises
Conséquences psychologiques
Tumeurs du système nerveux central
Anxiété
Facteurs de risque
5
Facteurs de risque
Tumeurs du système nerveux central
Maladies génétiques
Âge
Tumeurs du système nerveux central
Facteurs de risque
Troubles immunitaires
Tumeurs du système nerveux central
Facteurs de risque
Produits chimiques
Tumeurs du système nerveux central
Expositions professionnelles
Infections
Tumeurs du système nerveux central
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"name": "Maladies du système nerveux",
"item": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D009422"
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"name": "Tumeurs du système nerveux",
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"@type": "MedicalWebPage",
"name": "Article complet : Tumeurs du système nerveux central - Questions et réponses",
"headline": "Questions et réponses médicales fréquentes sur Tumeurs du système nerveux central",
"description": "Une compilation de questions et réponses structurées, validées par des experts médicaux.",
"datePublished": "2025-05-18",
"inLanguage": "fr",
"hasPart": [
{
"@type": "MedicalWebPage",
"name": "Diagnostic",
"headline": "Diagnostic sur Tumeurs du système nerveux central",
"description": "Comment diagnostique-t-on une tumeur du SNC ?\nQuels tests sont utilisés pour évaluer une tumeur cérébrale ?\nQuels marqueurs tumoraux sont associés aux tumeurs du SNC ?\nQuelle est l'importance de l'imagerie dans le diagnostic ?\nPeut-on diagnostiquer une tumeur du SNC par échographie ?",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D016543?mesh_terms=Breast+Neoplasms#section-diagnostic"
},
{
"@type": "MedicalWebPage",
"name": "Symptômes",
"headline": "Symptômes sur Tumeurs du système nerveux central",
"description": "Quels sont les symptômes courants des tumeurs du SNC ?\nComment les tumeurs affectent-elles la fonction cognitive ?\nLes tumeurs du SNC causent-elles des convulsions ?\nQuels signes neurologiques peuvent indiquer une tumeur ?\nLes tumeurs du SNC provoquent-elles des changements d'humeur ?",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D016543?mesh_terms=Breast+Neoplasms#section-symptômes"
},
{
"@type": "MedicalWebPage",
"name": "Prévention",
"headline": "Prévention sur Tumeurs du système nerveux central",
"description": "Peut-on prévenir les tumeurs du SNC ?\nLes radiations augmentent-elles le risque de tumeurs du SNC ?\nLes infections virales peuvent-elles causer des tumeurs du SNC ?\nLe mode de vie influence-t-il le risque de tumeurs du SNC ?\nLes antécédents familiaux augmentent-ils le risque ?",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D016543?mesh_terms=Breast+Neoplasms#section-prévention"
},
{
"@type": "MedicalWebPage",
"name": "Traitements",
"headline": "Traitements sur Tumeurs du système nerveux central",
"description": "Quels sont les traitements possibles pour les tumeurs du SNC ?\nQuand la chirurgie est-elle recommandée pour une tumeur du SNC ?\nQuel rôle joue la radiothérapie dans le traitement ?\nLa chimiothérapie est-elle efficace contre toutes les tumeurs du SNC ?\nQuels sont les effets secondaires des traitements ?",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D016543?mesh_terms=Breast+Neoplasms#section-traitements"
},
{
"@type": "MedicalWebPage",
"name": "Complications",
"headline": "Complications sur Tumeurs du système nerveux central",
"description": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir après un traitement ?\nLes tumeurs du SNC peuvent-elles causer des problèmes de mobilité ?\nComment les tumeurs affectent-elles la qualité de vie ?\nLes tumeurs du SNC peuvent-elles entraîner des crises d'épilepsie ?\nQuelles sont les conséquences psychologiques des tumeurs du SNC ?",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D016543?mesh_terms=Breast+Neoplasms#section-complications"
},
{
"@type": "MedicalWebPage",
"name": "Facteurs de risque",
"headline": "Facteurs de risque sur Tumeurs du système nerveux central",
"description": "Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque des tumeurs du SNC ?\nL'âge influence-t-il le risque de tumeurs du SNC ?\nLes troubles immunitaires augmentent-ils le risque ?\nLes produits chimiques peuvent-ils être un facteur de risque ?\nLes infections antérieures influencent-elles le risque ?",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D016543?mesh_terms=Breast+Neoplasms#section-facteurs de risque"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "FAQPage",
"mainEntity": [
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment diagnostique-t-on une tumeur du SNC ?",
"position": 1,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le diagnostic se fait par IRM, scanner et biopsie pour analyser les cellules."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels tests sont utilisés pour évaluer une tumeur cérébrale ?",
"position": 2,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les tests incluent l'IRM, le scanner et des tests neurologiques pour évaluer la fonction."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels marqueurs tumoraux sont associés aux tumeurs du SNC ?",
"position": 3,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des marqueurs comme le GFAP et l'IDH peuvent être utilisés pour certaines tumeurs."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelle est l'importance de l'imagerie dans le diagnostic ?",
"position": 4,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'imagerie permet de localiser la tumeur, d'évaluer sa taille et son impact sur le SNC."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Peut-on diagnostiquer une tumeur du SNC par échographie ?",
"position": 5,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'échographie est rarement utilisée pour le SNC, l'IRM et le scanner sont préférés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les symptômes courants des tumeurs du SNC ?",
"position": 6,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les symptômes incluent des maux de tête, des nausées, des troubles de la vision et des convulsions."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment les tumeurs affectent-elles la fonction cognitive ?",
"position": 7,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Elles peuvent provoquer des troubles de la mémoire, de la concentration et des changements de personnalité."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les tumeurs du SNC causent-elles des convulsions ?",
"position": 8,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les convulsions sont fréquentes et peuvent être un signe d'une tumeur cérébrale."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels signes neurologiques peuvent indiquer une tumeur ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des signes comme la faiblesse musculaire, des engourdissements ou des troubles de l'équilibre peuvent apparaître."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les tumeurs du SNC provoquent-elles des changements d'humeur ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des changements d'humeur et des comportements peuvent survenir en raison de la pression sur le cerveau."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Peut-on prévenir les tumeurs du SNC ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Il n'existe pas de méthode de prévention garantie, mais éviter les expositions nocives peut aider."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les radiations augmentent-elles le risque de tumeurs du SNC ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, l'exposition aux radiations ionisantes est un facteur de risque connu pour ces tumeurs."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les infections virales peuvent-elles causer des tumeurs du SNC ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Certaines infections virales, comme le virus Epstein-Barr, sont associées à un risque accru."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le mode de vie influence-t-il le risque de tumeurs du SNC ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Un mode de vie sain peut réduire certains risques, mais les causes exactes restent souvent inconnues."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les antécédents familiaux augmentent-ils le risque ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des antécédents familiaux de tumeurs cérébrales peuvent augmenter le risque individuel."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les traitements possibles pour les tumeurs du SNC ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les traitements incluent la chirurgie, la radiothérapie et la chimiothérapie selon le type de tumeur."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quand la chirurgie est-elle recommandée pour une tumeur du SNC ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La chirurgie est souvent recommandée si la tumeur est accessible et peut être retirée sans risque majeur."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quel rôle joue la radiothérapie dans le traitement ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La radiothérapie est utilisée pour détruire les cellules tumorales, souvent après la chirurgie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La chimiothérapie est-elle efficace contre toutes les tumeurs du SNC ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Non, son efficacité varie selon le type de tumeur; certaines sont plus sensibles que d'autres."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les effets secondaires des traitements ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les effets secondaires peuvent inclure fatigue, nausées, troubles neurologiques et perte de cheveux."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir après un traitement ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les complications incluent des déficits neurologiques, des infections et des récidives tumorales."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les tumeurs du SNC peuvent-elles causer des problèmes de mobilité ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, elles peuvent affecter la coordination et la force, entraînant des problèmes de mobilité."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment les tumeurs affectent-elles la qualité de vie ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Elles peuvent entraîner des douleurs, des troubles cognitifs et des impacts émotionnels significatifs."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les tumeurs du SNC peuvent-elles entraîner des crises d'épilepsie ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, elles peuvent provoquer des crises d'épilepsie, nécessitant un traitement antiepileptique."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles sont les conséquences psychologiques des tumeurs du SNC ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les patients peuvent éprouver anxiété, dépression et stress en raison de leur condition."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque des tumeurs du SNC ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les facteurs incluent l'exposition aux radiations, les antécédents familiaux et certaines maladies génétiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'âge influence-t-il le risque de tumeurs du SNC ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, le risque augmente avec l'âge, bien que certaines tumeurs puissent survenir chez les jeunes."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les troubles immunitaires augmentent-ils le risque ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les personnes avec des troubles immunitaires ont un risque accru de développer des tumeurs."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les produits chimiques peuvent-ils être un facteur de risque ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Certaines expositions professionnelles à des produits chimiques sont suspectées d'augmenter le risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les infections antérieures influencent-elles le risque ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Certaines infections, comme le VIH, peuvent augmenter le risque de tumeurs du SNC."
}
}
]
}
]
}
Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale
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Preoperative localization is necessary for nonpalpable breast lesions. A novel procedure, fluoroscopic intraoperative neoplasm and node detection (FIND), obviates the preoperative painful and potentia...
This is an IRB-approved retrospective study (September 2016 to March 2021). Electronic chart review identified breast and axillary node procedures using wire localization (WL) or FIND. Primary outcome...
We identified 459 patients, of whom 116 (25.3%) underwent FIND and 343 (74.7%) WL. Of these, 68.1% of FIND and 72.0% of WL procedures were for malignant lesions. Final margin positivity was 5.1% (4 of...
FIND has lower positive margin rates and a trend towards lower re-excision rates compared with WL, proving its value in localizing nonpalpable breast lesions. It also offers accurate localization of a...
Breast neuroendocrine neoplasms represent a rare subtype of breast cancer which have not been well studied or characterised, particularly in the metastatic setting....
To present clinicopathological characteristics, treatment and outcomes of a series of patients with metastatic neuroendocrine carcinoma of the breast and review the current literature....
We performed a retrospective review to identify and describe patients with metastatic neuroendocrine carcinoma of the breast at our centre between 2011 and 2021. Medical records, pathology and imaging...
We present a series of seven female patients with metastatic neuroendocrine carcinoma of the breast, as defined by the World Health Organization classification, over a period of 10 years (2011-2021) f...
This series shows the use of multiple modalities in treating this disease, with different sequencing in different patients. Despite multiple modalities used in the first-line setting, first-line PFS r...
Galectin-3 is a member of the lectin family encoded by the LGALS3 gene on chromosome 14. It is secreted by a wide range of immune cells and mammary tumor cells. Through its activity on the tumor micro...
Breast cancer causes morbidity and mortality among women worldwide, despite much research illuminating the genetic basis of this disease. Anti-angiogenesis therapies have been widely studied, although...
Long-term complications are becoming more important as the survival rate of breast cancer improves. Treatment-related myeloid neoplasm is an important long-term complication in breast cancer survivors...
We evaluated the incidence and risk factors for the development of treatment-related acute myeloid leukaemia (AML)/myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) in patients treated with early breast cancer....
We accessed the national Korean database to identify 153,565 patients diagnosed with breast cancer between January 2007 and October 2016 who underwent surgery for breast cancer. We estimated the cumul...
Of 153,575 patients, 79,321 received anthracycline-based adjuvant therapy, 14,317 received adjuvant therapy without anthracyclines and 46,657 did not receive adjuvant chemotherapy. Overall, 120 develo...
This study found that anthracycline-based adjuvant therapy significantly increased the risk of AML/MDS in Korean breast cancer patients, with the risk persisting for at least 10 years. While the cumul...
Neuroendocrine neoplasms (NENs) of the breast are rare and not well-studied. NEN are subcategorized as well-differentiated neuroendocrine tumor (NET) and poorly differentiated neuroendocrine carcinoma...
Between 2004 and 2015, 420 NET, 205 NEC, 146 Adenocarcinoma with NE differentiation (ACNED) and 1,479,520 of invasive carcinoma, not otherwise specified (IC-NOS) of the breast were identified in the N...
After adjusting for other prognostic factors, both NET and NEC of the breast showed significantly worse OS than IC-NOS (HR (95% CI) = 1.41 (1.17, 1.72), p = 0.005 and HR (95% CI) = 2.11 (1.67, 2.67), ...
NEN is a unique pathologic and clinical entity, which has worse clinical outcome compared to IC-NOS of the breast. Current therapeutics used in the treatment of IC-NOS improve, but do not fully mitiga...
Breast cancer is the most lethal malignancy for women worldwide. Developed countries, such as Portugal, Spain, and the United States, have declining mortality rates due to breast cancer; however, in d...
Data were obtained from the National Health System Department of Informatics (DATASUS), maintained by the Brazilian Ministry of Health, which includes the registers of hospitalization and mortality by...
From 2008 to 2019, 643,822 hospital admissions due to malignant neoplasm of breast were reported in Brazil, of which the South and Southeast regions were the most prevalent. Higher hospitalization rat...
We have shown an increase in morbidity and mortality over time, which is dependent on patients' age and region. The results presented here may contribute to the ongoing discussion about the role and f...
To explore the differential diagnosis of benign and malignant papillary neoplasms on MRI with non-mass enhancement....
A total of 48 patients with surgically confirmed papillary neoplasms showing non-mass enhancement were included. Clinical findings, mammography and MRI features were retrospectively analyzed, and lesi...
Fifty-three papillary neoplasms were shown on MR images with non-mass enhancement, including 33 intraductal papilloma and 20 papillary carcinomas (9 intraductal papillary carcinoma, 6 solid papillary ...
Papillary carcinoma on MRI with non-mass enhancement mostly showed internal clustered ring enhancement, while papilloma mostly showed internal clumped enhancement; additional mammography is of limited...
Primary neuroendocrine neoplasms of the breast (Br-NENs) are rare. The classification has been updated in recent years making interpretation of the data published challenging. It is unclear whether ne...
The database for breast cancer patients treated between 2009 and 2022 at the Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology Branch Krakow was explored to search for Br-NENs. Patients' ...
We included 22 females with Br-NEN without metastases at the time of diagnosis. The median age was 64 years (range: 28-88), Of the cases, 18 were hormone receptor positive, all were HER-2 negative, th...
Br-NENs represent a heterogenous group of diseases, lacking data from prospective studies or clinical trials. There are no established treatment standards tailored for Br-NENs. Our patients' cohort ex...
We aim to identify predictors of therapy-related myeloid neoplasms (t-MN) in patients with breast cancer (BC) and cytopenias to determine the timing of bone marrow biopsy (BMBx). Patients with BC and ...
