Titre : Empyème pleural

Empyème pleural : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Delphi Technique
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"datePublished": "2025-05-10", "inLanguage": "fr", "hasPart": [ { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Diagnostic", "headline": "Diagnostic sur Empyème pleural", "description": "Comment diagnostique-t-on un empyème pleural ?\nQuels tests sont utilisés pour confirmer un empyème ?\nQuels signes cliniques indiquent un empyème ?\nL'imagerie est-elle toujours nécessaire ?\nPeut-on confondre un empyème avec une autre condition ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D016724?mesh_terms=Delphi+Technique&page=4#section-diagnostic" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Symptômes", "headline": "Symptômes sur Empyème pleural", "description": "Quels sont les symptômes principaux d'un empyème ?\nL'empyème provoque-t-il des douleurs ?\nY a-t-il des symptômes systémiques associés ?\nLes symptômes varient-ils selon l'âge ?\nUn empyème peut-il être asymptomatique ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D016724?mesh_terms=Delphi+Technique&page=4#section-symptômes" }, { "@type": 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"Complications sur Empyème pleural", "description": "Quelles sont les complications possibles d'un empyème ?\nL'empyème peut-il entraîner des séquelles ?\nComment prévenir les complications ?\nLes complications sont-elles fréquentes ?\nQuelles sont les conséquences d'une septicémie liée à un empyème ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D016724?mesh_terms=Delphi+Technique&page=4#section-complications" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Facteurs de risque", "headline": "Facteurs de risque sur Empyème pleural", "description": "Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque d'empyème ?\nLes antécédents médicaux influencent-ils le risque ?\nLe système immunitaire joue-t-il un rôle ?\nLes conditions de vie affectent-elles le risque ?\nLes maladies pulmonaires chroniques sont-elles un facteur de risque ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D016724?mesh_terms=Delphi+Technique&page=4#section-facteurs de risque" } ] }, { "@type": "FAQPage", "mainEntity": [ { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment diagnostique-t-on un empyème pleural ?", "position": 1, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le diagnostic se fait par imagerie (radiographie, échographie) et analyse du liquide pleural." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels tests sont utilisés pour confirmer un empyème ?", "position": 2, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Une thoracocentèse permet d'analyser le liquide pleural pour confirmer l'infection." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels signes cliniques indiquent un empyème ?", "position": 3, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Fièvre, douleur thoracique, dyspnée et toux productive sont des signes fréquents." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "L'imagerie est-elle toujours nécessaire ?", "position": 4, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, l'imagerie est essentielle pour évaluer l'étendue de l'empyème et guider le traitement." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Peut-on confondre un empyème avec une autre condition ?", "position": 5, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, il peut être confondu avec une pneumonie ou un abcès pulmonaire sans analyse précise." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les symptômes principaux d'un empyème ?", "position": 6, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les symptômes incluent fièvre, toux, douleur thoracique et essoufflement." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "L'empyème provoque-t-il des douleurs ?", "position": 7, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, la douleur thoracique est fréquente, souvent aggravée par la respiration ou la toux." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Y a-t-il des symptômes systémiques associés ?", "position": 8, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des symptômes comme fatigue, malaise général et perte d'appétit peuvent survenir." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les symptômes varient-ils selon l'âge ?", "position": 9, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les enfants peuvent présenter des symptômes moins spécifiques que les adultes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Un empyème peut-il être asymptomatique ?", "position": 10, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Dans certains cas, un empyème peut être asymptomatique, surtout à ses débuts." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir un empyème pleural ?", "position": 11, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La prévention passe par le traitement rapide des infections pulmonaires et des maladies sous-jacentes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les vaccinations aident-elles à prévenir l'empyème ?", "position": 12, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les vaccinations contre la pneumonie peuvent réduire le risque d'empyème." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Y a-t-il des mesures d'hygiène à respecter ?", "position": 13, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Maintenir une bonne hygiène et éviter le tabagisme peuvent aider à prévenir les infections." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les personnes âgées sont-elles plus à risque ?", "position": 14, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les personnes âgées ont un risque accru d'empyème en raison de leur santé générale." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le traitement des maladies chroniques aide-t-il ?", "position": 15, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, un bon contrôle des maladies chroniques peut réduire le risque d'empyème." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel est le traitement principal de l'empyème ?", "position": 16, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le traitement principal est le drainage du liquide pleural, souvent par thoracocentèse." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Des antibiotiques sont-ils nécessaires ?", "position": 17, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des antibiotiques sont prescrits pour traiter l'infection sous-jacente." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quand une intervention chirurgicale est-elle requise ?", "position": 18, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Une intervention chirurgicale est nécessaire si le drainage ne suffit pas ou en cas de complications." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le traitement est-il différent chez les enfants ?", "position": 19, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le traitement est similaire, mais les doses et les approches peuvent varier selon l'âge." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels soins de suivi sont nécessaires après traitement ?", "position": 20, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Un suivi régulier est essentiel pour surveiller la guérison et prévenir les récidives." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles sont les complications possibles d'un empyème ?", "position": 21, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les complications incluent la fibrose pleurale, l'insuffisance respiratoire et la septicémie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "L'empyème peut-il entraîner des séquelles ?", "position": 22, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des séquelles comme des douleurs thoraciques chroniques ou des limitations respiratoires peuvent survenir." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir les complications ?", "position": 23, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Un traitement précoce et approprié de l'empyème est essentiel pour prévenir les complications." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les complications sont-elles fréquentes ?", "position": 24, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les complications peuvent survenir, surtout si l'empyème n'est pas traité rapidement." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles sont les conséquences d'une septicémie liée à un empyème ?", "position": 25, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La septicémie peut entraîner un choc septique, des défaillances d'organes et un risque de mortalité." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque d'empyème ?", "position": 26, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les infections pulmonaires, le tabagisme et les maladies chroniques augmentent le risque." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les antécédents médicaux influencent-ils le risque ?", "position": 27, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des antécédents de pneumonie ou de chirurgie thoracique augmentent le risque d'empyème." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le système immunitaire joue-t-il un rôle ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, un système immunitaire affaibli augmente le risque d'infections et d'empyème." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les conditions de vie affectent-elles le risque ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des conditions de vie précaires ou surpeuplées peuvent augmenter le risque d'infections." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les maladies pulmonaires chroniques sont-elles un facteur de risque ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des maladies comme la BPCO augmentent le risque d'empyème en raison de l'inflammation." } } ] } ] }

Sources (10000 au total)

Defining competencies for nurse anaesthetists: A Delphi study.

To define the competencies of nurse anaesthetists in the hospitals of Catalonia on the basis of their clinical practice through a consensus-building process.... We used the Delphi method to determine consensus among a group of 16 nurse anaesthetists.... Between February and June 2020, we administered a questionnaire of 142 questions distributed among seven domains: expert, communicator, collaborator, manager, health advocate, scholar and professional... In round 1, 18 competencies were discarded and nine had inconclusive results. Eighteen competencies were proposed by participants. The nine competencies with inconclusive results and the 18 newly prop... Health education and the empowerment of the patient and family are fundamental pillars in the practice of nurse anaesthetists in Spain, especially in pre-anaesthetic assessment and pain care. These ar... The lack of regulation of the competencies of nurse anaesthetists leads to great variability in training and practice. The results can help in their standardization in Spain and in other countries lac...

Research priorities in trans health: a Delphi-study.

Progress has been made in understanding trans health needs, but research priorities are often set by policy or healthcare professionals without trans input, which may not reflect public needs. Our stu... Expert stakeholders (health and social sciences professionals, trans individuals, and their families) answered a three-round Delphi survey on trans health research priorities. The first round involved... 53 participants (32% trans individuals/relatives, 60% health professionals) contributed 217 responses to open-ended questions, leading to 44 research priorities. After the two voting rounds, a total o... The main consensus in our French study concerned research on trans-youth care and support needs. Our results may guide further trans-health research that meets the public's needs and desires....

Diagnosis and treatment of cholangiocarcinoma in Italy: A Delphi consensus statement.

Clinical practice guidelines for the management of cholangiocarcinoma (CCA)/biliary tract cancer recommend genomic profiling to guide treatment decisions. Variable access to such profiling across Ital... A Scientific Board of Italian oncologists who treat CCA (the authors) developed recommendations, based on recent clinical evidence, for using molecular testing in diagnosing, assessing, and treating C... Consensus was reached on 28 statements across four themes: (1) epidemiology and risk factors; (2) diagnosis, including molecular diagnosis; (3) treatment selection; and (4) treatment safety.... These recommendations should aid Italian clinicians in selecting appropriate treatment options for their patients....

Defining and reporting activity patterns: a modified Delphi study.

Despite significant interest in assessing activity patterns in different populations, there has been no consensus concerning the definition and operationalisation of this term. This has limited the co... The activity patterns literature was searched to identify experts to be invited to participate and to develop a proposed definition of activity patterns and activity pattern components. A three-round ... Twenty experts in activity patterns research participated in Round 1, with response rates of 80% and 60% in Rounds 2 and 3, respectively. The proposed activity pattern definition, all activity pattern... This modified Delphi study achieved consensus for defining and reporting activity patterns for the first time. This consensus definition enables standardisation of activity patterns terminology, which...

Construction of a competency framework of dental hygienists: A Delphi study.

To explore the basic and core competencies of dental hygienists, construct a systematic and scientific competency framework for dental hygienists taking into account China's national conditions and pr... The establishment of dental hygienists role is essential for the public to improve the dental health level. Currently, more than 50 countries around the world have established the role of dental hygie... Based on the literature review and theoretical research, this study explored the theoretical basis and fundamental principle of constructing the competency framework for dental hygienists. Moreover, a... The three rounds of Delphi consultation experts were from nursing, stomatology and management and other fields. Three rounds of Delphi results showed that the expert authority, enthusiasm and coordina... Literature and theoretical research methods along with Delphi expert consultation were used to construct the competency framework of dental hygienists based on the onion model. The competency framewor...

Understanding complexity in psychological services: A modified Delphi study.

The concept of patient or case complexity is relevant-and widely used-at all levels and stages of mental health service provision, but there have been few methodologically robust attempts to define th... Applied psychologists in a single urban/suburban UK National Health Service setting took part in a three-round modified Delphi study. Twenty-eight respondents in Round 1 gave qualitative data on facto... Thirteen factors contributing to patient/case complexity (active severe/enduring mental health, current coping/functioning, engagement, forensic history, iatrogenic factors, interpersonal functioning,... We conclude that applied psychologists do have a shared understanding of complexity and make recommendations for further research validating, developing and applying this empirically derived framework...

A Swiss digital Delphi study on patient-reported outcomes.

Health-related quality of life (HRQoL) indicators are patient-reported outcomes (PROs). PROs are defined as any report of the status of a patient's health condition or health behaviour that comes dire... A 4-round digital Delphi study was conducted among Swiss PRO stakeholders. A total of n = 21 Swiss PROM stakeholders completed round 1 surveys on the PROM framework. During the stakeholder meeting, n ... Pre-meeting, agreement was reached for the tripartite framework of physical, mental and social health (95-100%). During the meeting, agreement was reached on all seven measurement domains of a generic... A Delphi method can help identify areas of need regarding PROMs in Switzerland. The current study identified a generic PROM as a missing quality indicator for the Swiss national health system's value....

[Practical management of PARP inhibitors: A French DELPHI consensus].

Despite an increasing number of therapeutic indications, there are no specific recommendations regarding the management of PARP inhibitors other than what is specified in the SmPC of each substance. A... Following the Delphi method, statements to optimize PARP inhibitor management were drafted by a multidisciplinary Steering Committee made up of 17 experts. These statements were submitted to the indep... This article presents 52 statements on the following topics: initiation and treatment; management of adverse events (hematological effects, gastrointestinal effects, renal effects, pulmonary effects, ... This paper is the first Delphi consensus on the practical management of PARP inhibitors. The pragmatic recommendations resulting from this paper should make it possible to manage the side effects of P...

Core competencies for a biomedical laboratory scientist - a Delphi study.

After completing university education, biomedical laboratory scientists work in clinical laboratories, in biomedical research laboratories, in biotech, and in pharmaceutical companies. Laboratory diag... A modified Delphi technique was used, with the panel of experts expressing their views in a series of three questionnaire. Consensus was defined as the point which 75 % or more of the panel participan... The study highlights the perceived importance of mostly generic competencies that relate to quality, quality assurance, and accuracy, as well as different aspects of safety, respect, trustworthiness (... We identified important competencies for biomedical laboratory scientists. Together with complementary information from other sources, i.e., guidelines, laws, and scientific publications, the competen...