questionsmedicales.fr
Comportement et mécanismes comportementaux
Comportement
Comportement impulsif
Comportement compulsif
Comportement toxicomaniaque
Comportement toxicomaniaque : Questions médicales fréquentes
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
Feeding and Eating Disorders
Diagnostic
5
Addiction
Diagnostic médical
Tests psychologiques
Addiction
Professionnels de santé
Addiction
Signes cliniques
Addiction
Évaluation clinique
Addiction
Symptômes
5
Symptômes physiques
Addiction
Substances psychoactives
Addiction
Prévention
5
Soutien familial
Addiction
Activités de loisirs
Addiction
Campagnes de sensibilisation
Addiction
Traitements
5
Thérapie comportementale
Traitement de l'addiction
Thérapie cognitive
Addiction
Soutien de groupe
Addiction
Durée du traitement
Addiction
Complications
5
Maladies physiques
Addiction
Relations interpersonnelles
Addiction
Troubles psychologiques
Addiction
Facteurs de risque
5
Facteurs de risque
Addiction
Troubles mentaux
Addiction
Environnement social
Addiction
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{
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"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"acceptedAnswer": {
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"name": "La thérapie cognitive est-elle efficace ?",
"position": 17,
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}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels médicaments sont utilisés pour traiter l'addiction ?",
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"@type": "Answer",
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec l'addiction ?",
"position": 21,
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}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'addiction peut-elle entraîner des maladies physiques ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, l'addiction peut causer des maladies comme des troubles hépatiques, cardiaques ou pulmonaires."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment l'addiction affecte-t-elle les relations ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
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}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des risques de suicide liés à l'addiction ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les personnes dépendantes présentent un risque accru de comportements suicidaires."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les complications psychologiques sont-elles fréquentes ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, l'addiction est souvent associée à des troubles comme la dépression et l'anxiété."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque d'addiction ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les facteurs incluent des antécédents familiaux, des troubles mentaux et l'environnement social."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'âge influence-t-il le risque d'addiction ?",
"position": 27,
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"name": "Le stress est-il un facteur de risque ?",
"position": 28,
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Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale
Validation scientifique effectuée le 18/02/2025
Contenu vérifié selon les dernières recommandations médicales
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Abteilung für Psychosomatische Medizin und Psychotherapie, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Deutschland.
Publications dans "Comportement toxicomaniaque" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
General Psychology: Cognition and Center for Behavioral Addiction Research (CeBAR), University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany; Erwin L. Hahn Institute for Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Essen, Germany. Electronic address: matthias.brand@uni-due.de.
Publications dans "Comportement toxicomaniaque" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
General Psychology: Cognition and Center for Behavioral Addiction Research (CeBAR), University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany.
Publications dans "Comportement toxicomaniaque" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
International Gaming Research Unit, Psychology Department, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, UK.
Publications dans "Comportement toxicomaniaque" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Primate Research Institute, Kyoto University, Inuyama, Aichi, Japan.
Publications dans "Comportement toxicomaniaque" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Kyowa Hospital, Obu, Aichi, Japan.
Publications dans "Comportement toxicomaniaque" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Kyowa Hospital, Obu, Aichi, Japan.
Publications dans "Comportement toxicomaniaque" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Kyowa Hospital, Obu, Aichi, Japan.
Publications dans "Comportement toxicomaniaque" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Primate Research Institute, Kyoto University, Inuyama, Aichi, Japan.
Publications dans "Comportement toxicomaniaque" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Southern California, 2001 N Soto St., Los Angeles, CA 90032, USA.
Department of Psychology, University of Southern California, 3620 South McClintock Ave, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA.
Publications dans "Comportement toxicomaniaque" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Klinik für Psychosomatische Medizin und Psychotherapie, Universitätsmedizin Mainz, Mainz, Deutschland.
Publications dans "Comportement toxicomaniaque" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Departments of Psychiatry, Neuroscience and Child Study, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, USA; Connecticut Council on Problem Gambling, Wethersfield, USA; Connecticut Mental Health Center, New Haven, USA.
Publications dans "Comportement toxicomaniaque" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Psychology, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan 52900, Israel.
Publications dans "Comportement toxicomaniaque" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
The Mina & Everard Goodman Faculty of Life Sciences, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan 52900, Israel; Leslie and Susan Gonda (Goldschmied) Multidisciplinary Brain Research Center, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan 52900, Israel.
Publications dans "Comportement toxicomaniaque" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Faculty of Education, Society and Culture, Beit-Berl College, Kfar-Saba 4490500, Israel.
Publications dans "Comportement toxicomaniaque" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Psychology, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan 52900, Israel; Leslie and Susan Gonda (Goldschmied) Multidisciplinary Brain Research Center, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan 52900, Israel; Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, 760 Westwood Plaza (C8-746), University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), California 90095, United States. Electronic address: yurir@biu.ac.il.
Publications dans "Comportement toxicomaniaque" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Psychology Research Laboratory, Ospedale San Giuseppe, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, 28824 Verbania, Italy.
Department of Psychology, Catholic University of Milan, 20123 Milan, Italy.
Publications dans "Comportement toxicomaniaque" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital of Bellvitge-IDIBELL, 08907 Barcelona, Spain.
CIBER Fisiopatología Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERObn), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, 28029 Madrid, Spain.
Department of Clinical Sciences, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Barcelona, 08907 Barcelona, Spain.
Publications dans "Comportement toxicomaniaque" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
CIBER Fisiopatología Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERObn), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, 28029 Madrid, Spain.
Department of Psychobiology and Methodology, Autonomous University of Barcelona, 08193 Barcelona, Spain.
Publications dans "Comportement toxicomaniaque" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital of Bellvitge-IDIBELL, 08907 Barcelona, Spain.
CIBER Fisiopatología Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERObn), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, 28029 Madrid, Spain.
Department of Clinical Sciences, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Barcelona, 08907 Barcelona, Spain.
Publications dans "Comportement toxicomaniaque" :
The new ICD-11 eating disorders (ED) guidelines are similar to the DSM-5 criteria. One difference to the DSM-5 is the inclusion of subjective binges in the definition of bulimia nervosa (BN) and binge...
Data of 3863 ED inpatients who completed the Munich Eating and Feeding Disorder Questionnaire were analyzed using standardized diagnostic algorithms for DSM-5 and ICD-11....
Agreement of diagnoses was high (Krippendorff's α = .88, 95% CI [.86, .89]) for anorexia nervosa (AN; 98.9%), BN (97.2%) and BED (100%), and lower for other feeding and eating disorders (OFED; 75.2%)....
For over 90% of patients, applying either DSM-5 or ICD-11 diagnostic criteria/guidelines resulted in the same full-threshold ED diagnosis. Sub-threshold and feeding disorders exhibited a discrepancy o...
For about 98% of inpatients, the ICD-11 and DSM-5 agree on the same specified eating disorder diagnosis. This is important when comparing diagnoses made by different diagnostic systems. Including subj...
Nonresponsive parental feeding practices are associated with poorer appetite self-regulation in children. It is unknown whether this relationship extends beyond childhood to be prospectively associate...
Data were from two population-based cohorts with harmonized measures: Generation R (Netherlands; n = 4900) and Gemini (UK; n = 2094). Parents self-reported their pressure to eat, restriction and instr...
In Gemini, pressure to eat in early childhood was associated with adolescents engaging in compensatory behaviors. In Generation R, parental restriction was associated with adolescents engaging in comp...
Nonresponsive parental feeding practices were associated with a greater frequency of specific ED symptoms and disordered eating in adolescence, although effect sizes were small and findings were incon...
Prospective research examining how early childhood parental feeding practices might contribute to adolescent ED symptoms is limited. In two population-based cohorts, nonresponsive feeding practices (r...
Achieving feeding skills and food acceptance is a multi-layered process. In pediatric intestinal failure (PIF), oral feeding is important for feeding skills development, physiologic adaptation, qualit...
Educational interventions are a key element in the care of young patients with feeding and eating disorders, forming part of the majority of therapeutic approaches. The aim of this review is to evalua...
Following the PRISMA recommendations electronic databases were searched up to 29 June 2023. Studies related to educational interventions in young population diagnosed with feeding and eating disorders...
A total of 191 articles were selected from the 9744 citations screened. Ten publications were included. The results indicated variability between educational programs, including individual and group i...
The results indicate that educational interventions can influence the improvement of knowledge level and have a positive effect on health outcomes. Although education is a common practice in the treat...
Level I: Systematic review....
The coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic was as tressful time for adolescents, with increased isolation, loss of routines, and changes in access to medical care. In this setting, the medical system saw a...
The incidence of feeding and eating problems and disorders (FEPD) in children increased during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. The aim of this study was to assess the impact of the C...
Cross-sectional survey: parents of children with FEPD (0-11 years) in the Netherlands completed an online questionnaire (January-April 2021). This questionnaire included 4 demographic questions (inclu...
In total, 240 children (median age, 5.5 years; interquartile range [IQR], 3.5-7.9 years; 53.3% female) were included; 129 children with FEPD and 111 HC. Most children with FEPD fulfilled criteria for ...
It seems that the COVID-19 pandemic had great impact on young children with FEPD and their parents because parents of children with FEPD reported significantly more perceived stress within both the ch...
Although preliminary studies support the roles of unhealthy parenting styles and maladaptive coping styles in increasing rates of disturbed eating attitudes and behaviors (EAB) and clinically signific...
A total of 102 patients with FED in Zahedan, Iran, participating in this cross-sectional study (from April to March 2022) completed a sociodemographic information form and self-report measures of pare...
The results showed that authoritarian parenting style, overcompensation and avoidance coping styles, and female gender might be related to disturbed EAB. The overall hypothesis that overcompensation a...
Our findings highlighted the necessity of evaluating particular unhealthy parenting styles and maladaptive coping styles as the important possible risk factors in the development and maintenance of hi...
Eating disorders (EDs) are mental illnesses impacting all aspects of an individual's life. Recent research has examined EDs and disordered-eating behaviors in the military, a population subject to bod...
PubMed and PsycINFO were reviewed for relevant articles. All studies including data on EDs or disordered eating in U.S. active-duty, ROTC, or veteran populations were considered....
Results revealed a high burden of EDs and disordered eating with bulimic- and binge-type behaviors being the most common. Servicemembers exposed to trauma, including military sexual assault, and those...
The high prevalence of EDs and disordered eating in the military points toward the importance of identification, treatment, and prevention. Policy change is necessary to protect servicemembers....
Eating disorders, such as anorexia, bulimia and binge eating disorder, are a common mental health problem, but are even so easily missed in the medical field. Patients experience a lot of shame to com...
Anorexia nervosa (AN) and bulimia nervosa (BN) are easily missed in the emergency department, because patients may present with either low, normal, or increased BMI. Careful examination for signs of p...