Comment le choix des matériaux influence-t-il le risque ?
Le choix de matériaux de mauvaise qualité peut augmenter le risque de défaillance.
Choix des matériauxQualitéDéfaillance
{
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@graph": [
{
"@type": "MedicalWebPage",
"name": "Alliages métal céramique : Questions médicales les plus fréquentes",
"headline": "Alliages métal céramique : Comprendre les symptômes, diagnostics et traitements",
"description": "Guide complet et accessible sur les Alliages métal céramique : explications, diagnostics, traitements et prévention. Information médicale validée destinée aux patients.",
"datePublished": "2024-08-02",
"dateModified": "2025-04-29",
"inLanguage": "fr",
"medicalAudience": [
{
"@type": "MedicalAudience",
"name": "Grand public",
"audienceType": "Patient",
"healthCondition": {
"@type": "MedicalCondition",
"name": "Alliages métal céramique"
},
"suggestedMinAge": 18,
"suggestedGender": "unisex"
},
{
"@type": "MedicalAudience",
"name": "Médecins",
"audienceType": "Physician",
"geographicArea": {
"@type": "AdministrativeArea",
"name": "France"
}
},
{
"@type": "MedicalAudience",
"name": "Chercheurs",
"audienceType": "Researcher",
"geographicArea": {
"@type": "AdministrativeArea",
"name": "International"
}
}
],
"reviewedBy": {
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Dr Olivier Menir",
"jobTitle": "Expert en Médecine",
"description": "Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale",
"url": "/static/pages/docteur-olivier-menir.html",
"alumniOf": {
"@type": "EducationalOrganization",
"name": "Université Paris Descartes"
}
},
"isPartOf": {
"@type": "MedicalWebPage",
"name": "Alliage dentaire",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D003722",
"about": {
"@type": "MedicalCondition",
"name": "Alliage dentaire",
"code": {
"@type": "MedicalCode",
"code": "D003722",
"codingSystem": "MeSH"
},
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "MeSH Tree",
"value": "J01.637.051.339.208"
}
}
},
"about": {
"@type": "MedicalCondition",
"name": "Alliages métal céramique",
"alternateName": "Metal Ceramic Alloys",
"code": {
"@type": "MedicalCode",
"code": "D016876",
"codingSystem": "MeSH"
}
},
"author": [
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Yanan Zhou",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/author/Yanan%20Zhou",
"affiliation": {
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Predoctoral student, School of Manufacturing Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, PR China."
}
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Ning Li",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/author/Ning%20Li",
"affiliation": {
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Professor, School of Manufacturing Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, PR China. Electronic address: lining@scu.edu.cn."
}
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Jiazhen Yan",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/author/Jiazhen%20Yan",
"affiliation": {
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Associate Professor, School of Manufacturing Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, PR China."
}
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Peter Rammelsberg",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/author/Peter%20Rammelsberg",
"affiliation": {
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "University of Heidelberg, Dental School, Department of Prosthodontics, Im Neuenheimer Feld 400, Heidelberg 69120, Germany."
}
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Seong-Kyun Kim",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/author/Seong-Kyun%20Kim",
"affiliation": {
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Department of Prosthodontics and Dental Research Institute, Seoul National University Dental Hospital, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University, 101 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul 03080, Korea."
}
}
],
"citation": [
{
"@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
"name": "Prevention of the social isolation of older persons: the impact of community environmental satisfaction on social isolation.",
"datePublished": "2023-06-05",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/article/37342271",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "DOI",
"value": "10.3389/fpubh.2023.1177483"
}
},
{
"@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
"name": "Sex-dependent signaling of social isolation.",
"datePublished": "2022-07-19",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/article/35857634",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "DOI",
"value": "10.1126/scisignal.add9512"
}
},
{
"@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
"name": "The pandemic and social experience: For whom did discrimination and social isolation increase?",
"datePublished": "2022-09-12",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/article/36095238",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "DOI",
"value": "10.1037/cdp0000561"
}
},
{
"@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
"name": "Emotional and social loneliness and their unique links with social isolation, depression and anxiety.",
"datePublished": "2023-02-24",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/article/36842647",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "DOI",
"value": "10.1016/j.jad.2023.02.096"
}
},
{
"@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
"name": "Gender and Social Isolation across the Life Course.",
"datePublished": "2022-07-20",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/article/35856404",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "DOI",
"value": "10.1177/00221465221109634"
}
}
],
"breadcrumb": {
"@type": "BreadcrumbList",
"itemListElement": [
{
"@type": "ListItem",
"position": 1,
"name": "questionsmedicales.fr",
"item": "https://questionsmedicales.fr"
},
{
"@type": "ListItem",
"position": 2,
"name": "Technologie, industrie et agriculture",
"item": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D013676"
},
{
"@type": "ListItem",
"position": 3,
"name": "Produits manufacturés",
"item": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D008420"
},
{
"@type": "ListItem",
"position": 4,
"name": "Matériaux biomédicaux et dentaires",
"item": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D001697"
},
{
"@type": "ListItem",
"position": 5,
"name": "Matériaux dentaires",
"item": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D003764"
},
{
"@type": "ListItem",
"position": 6,
"name": "Alliage dentaire",
"item": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D003722"
},
{
"@type": "ListItem",
"position": 7,
"name": "Alliages métal céramique",
"item": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D016876"
}
]
}
},
{
"@type": "MedicalWebPage",
"name": "Article complet : Alliages métal céramique - Questions et réponses",
"headline": "Questions et réponses médicales fréquentes sur Alliages métal céramique",
"description": "Une compilation de questions et réponses structurées, validées par des experts médicaux.",
"datePublished": "2025-05-18",
"inLanguage": "fr",
"hasPart": [
{
"@type": "MedicalWebPage",
"name": "Diagnostic",
"headline": "Diagnostic sur Alliages métal céramique",
"description": "Comment diagnostiquer un problème avec un alliage métal-céramique ?\nQuels tests sont utilisés pour évaluer la résistance des alliages ?\nQuels signes indiquent une défaillance d'un alliage métal-céramique ?\nComment évaluer la biocompatibilité des alliages ?\nQuels outils sont utilisés pour analyser les alliages métal-céramique ?",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D016876?mesh_terms=Social+Isolation#section-diagnostic"
},
{
"@type": "MedicalWebPage",
"name": "Symptômes",
"headline": "Symptômes sur Alliages métal céramique",
"description": "Quels symptômes peuvent indiquer un problème avec un alliage ?\nComment reconnaître une réaction allergique aux alliages ?\nQuels signes d'usure des alliages métal-céramique ?\nQuels symptômes d'une infection liée à un alliage ?\nComment identifier une défaillance d'adhésion des alliages ?",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D016876?mesh_terms=Social+Isolation#section-symptômes"
},
{
"@type": "MedicalWebPage",
"name": "Prévention",
"headline": "Prévention sur Alliages métal céramique",
"description": "Comment prévenir les problèmes avec les alliages métal-céramique ?\nQuelles pratiques d'hygiène recommandées ?\nComment choisir un bon dentiste pour les prothèses ?\nQuels matériaux éviter pour les alliages ?\nComment évaluer la qualité des alliages ?",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D016876?mesh_terms=Social+Isolation#section-prévention"
},
{
"@type": "MedicalWebPage",
"name": "Traitements",
"headline": "Traitements sur Alliages métal céramique",
"description": "Quels traitements pour une défaillance d'alliage métal-céramique ?\nComment traiter une infection liée à un alliage ?\nQuelles sont les options de réparation pour les fissures ?\nComment gérer une réaction allergique aux alliages ?\nQuels soins post-traitement pour les prothèses ?",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D016876?mesh_terms=Social+Isolation#section-traitements"
},
{
"@type": "MedicalWebPage",
"name": "Complications",
"headline": "Complications sur Alliages métal céramique",
"description": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec les alliages ?\nComment gérer une défaillance d'adhésion ?\nQuels risques d'infection avec les alliages ?\nQuels effets secondaires des alliages métal-céramique ?\nComment prévenir les complications liées aux alliages ?",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D016876?mesh_terms=Social+Isolation#section-complications"
},
{
"@type": "MedicalWebPage",
"name": "Facteurs de risque",
"headline": "Facteurs de risque sur Alliages métal céramique",
"description": "Quels facteurs augmentent le risque de défaillance des alliages ?\nComment les allergies influencent-elles les alliages ?\nQuel rôle joue l'hygiène bucco-dentaire ?\nQuels antécédents médicaux sont des facteurs de risque ?\nComment le choix des matériaux influence-t-il le risque ?",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D016876?mesh_terms=Social+Isolation#section-facteurs de risque"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "FAQPage",
"mainEntity": [
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment diagnostiquer un problème avec un alliage métal-céramique ?",
"position": 1,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Un diagnostic se fait par radiographies et examens cliniques pour évaluer l'intégrité."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels tests sont utilisés pour évaluer la résistance des alliages ?",
"position": 2,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des tests de traction et de flexion sont couramment utilisés pour évaluer la résistance."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels signes indiquent une défaillance d'un alliage métal-céramique ?",
"position": 3,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des fissures, des décolorations ou des débris autour de la prothèse peuvent indiquer une défaillance."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment évaluer la biocompatibilité des alliages ?",
"position": 4,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La biocompatibilité est évaluée par des tests in vitro et in vivo pour observer les réactions tissulaires."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels outils sont utilisés pour analyser les alliages métal-céramique ?",
"position": 5,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des microscopes électroniques et des spectromètres sont utilisés pour analyser la composition."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels symptômes peuvent indiquer un problème avec un alliage ?",
"position": 6,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Douleur, inflammation ou sensibilité autour de la prothèse peuvent indiquer un problème."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment reconnaître une réaction allergique aux alliages ?",
"position": 7,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des démangeaisons, rougeurs ou gonflements peuvent signaler une réaction allergique."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels signes d'usure des alliages métal-céramique ?",
"position": 8,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des fissures visibles ou une perte de brillance peuvent indiquer une usure."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels symptômes d'une infection liée à un alliage ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Rougeur, chaleur et écoulement autour de la prothèse peuvent indiquer une infection."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment identifier une défaillance d'adhésion des alliages ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des espaces visibles entre la céramique et le métal peuvent indiquer une défaillance d'adhésion."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir les problèmes avec les alliages métal-céramique ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Un bon choix de matériaux et un suivi régulier chez le dentiste peuvent prévenir les problèmes."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles pratiques d'hygiène recommandées ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Brossage régulier, utilisation de fil dentaire et visites dentaires fréquentes sont recommandés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment choisir un bon dentiste pour les prothèses ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Choisissez un dentiste qualifié avec de l'expérience en prothèses métal-céramique."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels matériaux éviter pour les alliages ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Évitez les matériaux connus pour causer des allergies ou des réactions indésirables."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment évaluer la qualité des alliages ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Recherchez des certifications et des tests de qualité pour les alliages utilisés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels traitements pour une défaillance d'alliage métal-céramique ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le remplacement de la prothèse ou des réparations peuvent être nécessaires en cas de défaillance."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment traiter une infection liée à un alliage ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des antibiotiques et un drainage peuvent être nécessaires pour traiter l'infection."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles sont les options de réparation pour les fissures ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les fissures peuvent être réparées par des résines composites ou des techniques de collage."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment gérer une réaction allergique aux alliages ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Éviter l'allergène et utiliser des antihistaminiques pour soulager les symptômes."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels soins post-traitement pour les prothèses ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Un suivi régulier et une bonne hygiène bucco-dentaire sont essentiels après le traitement."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec les alliages ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des infections, des défaillances d'adhésion ou des réactions allergiques peuvent survenir."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment gérer une défaillance d'adhésion ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Remplacer ou réparer la prothèse est souvent nécessaire pour gérer une défaillance d'adhésion."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels risques d'infection avec les alliages ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les infections peuvent survenir si l'hygiène bucco-dentaire n'est pas maintenue."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels effets secondaires des alliages métal-céramique ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des douleurs, des inflammations ou des allergies peuvent être des effets secondaires."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir les complications liées aux alliages ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Un suivi régulier et une bonne hygiène bucco-dentaire aident à prévenir les complications."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels facteurs augmentent le risque de défaillance des alliages ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'âge, le tabagisme et une mauvaise hygiène bucco-dentaire augmentent le risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment les allergies influencent-elles les alliages ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les allergies aux métaux peuvent entraîner des réactions indésirables avec les alliages."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quel rôle joue l'hygiène bucco-dentaire ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Une mauvaise hygiène bucco-dentaire augmente le risque d'infections et de défaillances."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels antécédents médicaux sont des facteurs de risque ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des antécédents d'allergies ou de maladies auto-immunes peuvent augmenter les risques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment le choix des matériaux influence-t-il le risque ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le choix de matériaux de mauvaise qualité peut augmenter le risque de défaillance."
}
}
]
}
]
}
Department of Prosthodontics and Dental Research Institute, Seoul National University Dental Hospital, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University, 101 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul 03080, Korea.
Department of Prosthodontics and Dental Research Institute, Seoul National University Dental Hospital, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University, 101 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul 03080, Korea.
Department of Prosthodontics and Dental Research Institute, Seoul National University Dental Hospital, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University, 101 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul 03080, Korea.
Institute of Materials Science and Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Lodz University of Technology, B. Stefanowskiego 1/15, 90-537 Lodz, Poland.
Institute of Materials Science and Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Lodz University of Technology, B. Stefanowskiego 1/15, 90-537 Lodz, Poland.
Institute of Materials Science and Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Lodz University of Technology, B. Stefanowskiego 1/15, 90-537 Lodz, Poland.
Division of Dental Technology, Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of West Attica, Athens, Greece, Phone: +30 2106848640, e-mail: agal@uniwa.gr agal@teiath.gr.
Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, University Hospital Heidelberg, University of Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 400, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany. wolfgang.boemicke@med.uni-heidelberg.de.
To explore how to prevent the social isolation of the older adult, this study constructed a model of the influence of community environmental satisfaction on the social isolation of the older adult fr...
(1) Environmental facilities, transportation, and community surrounding facilities promoted community environment satisfaction (...
Environmental satisfaction can directly affect the social isolation of the older adult in the community and can be used as an intermediate variable of environmental facilities, transportation, and sur...
The objective of this study was to examine whether experiences of discrimination have increased during the pandemic, particularly among negatively stigmatized racial/ethnic groups, and whether such ex...
Discrimination and social isolation were assessed before and during the pandemic in a sample of 263 Black and White young adults attending a large, predominantly White 4-year research university in th...
Increases in discrimination were evident among Black but not White participants. Black participants also reported greater increases in social isolation than White participants, and changes in discrimi...
Findings are consistent with theoretical perspectives on discrimination during times of stress and suggest the need for broader attention to the impact of the pandemic on unfair treatment of stigmatiz...
Loneliness and social isolation are known to be associated with depression, general anxiety, and social anxiety. However, knowledge on the overlapping and unique features of these relationships, while...
We constructed a network analysis to examine the relationships between self-reported social loneliness, emotional loneliness, social isolation, depression, general anxiety and social anxiety in a larg...
The network analysis showed that social loneliness was most strongly explained by social isolation, whereas emotional loneliness was most strongly explained by social anxiety and depression. General a...
Differences found between loneliness types may be influenced by a methodological artifact of the DJGLS....
These findings highlight the importance of social anxiety over general anxiety in relation to loneliness. Also, it showed unique relationships for social- and emotional loneliness with psycho-social v...
Social isolation has robust adverse effects on health, well-being, dementia risk, and longevity. Although most studies suggest similar effects of isolation on the health of men and women, there has be...
There are limited data on whether the vulnerabilities and impacts of social isolation vary across populations....
To explore the association between social isolation and mortality due to all causes, cardiovascular diseases (CVD), and malignant neoplasms focusing on heterogeneity by sociodemographic factors....
This cohort study used a moderator-wide approach to examine the heterogeneity in the association of social isolation with all-cause, CVD, and malignant neoplasm mortality using baseline data from the ...
Social isolation, determined by a 3-item scale (scores of 2 or 3 indicating isolation) was the primary exposure variable....
Six-year all-cause, CVD, and malignant neoplasms mortality....
This study included 37 604 older adults, with a mean (SD) age of 73.5 (5.9) years (21 073 women [56.0%]). A total of 10 094 participants (26.8%) were classified as experiencing social isolation. Socia...
Social isolation was associated with increased risks of all-cause, CVD, and malignant neoplasm mortality, with associations varying across populations. This study fills an important gap in research on...
The goal of this study was to investigate the association of climate anxiety with loneliness and perceived social isolation (also stratified by age group)....
Data were taken from the general adult population aged 18 to 74 years (n = 3091). Data collection took place in March 2022. Climate anxiety was measured using the Climate Anxiety Scale. The De Jong Gi...
Multiple linear regressions revealed an association between higher climate anxiety and higher loneliness (β = 0.06,...
Our current study adds first evidence regarding the link between climate anxiety and loneliness as well as perceived social isolation and can serve as a basis for upcoming studies....
Social isolation and connectedness are social determinants of health that have demonstrated effects on cancer-related outcomes. These constructs have been systematically evaluated among pediatric and ...
Peer-reviewed articles published in English before June 2021 were identified from database searches and included articles' reference lists according to PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic...
In total, 5094 unique records were identified; 4143 were excluded after title/abstract screening, and 907 were excluded after full-text review. Forty-four articles were included. Few studies used vali...
This growing literature underscores the relevance of social isolation and connectedness as important health determinants among YA cancer survivors. The identified risk and protective factors can ident...
Despite the substantial literature on how loneliness is associated with poor health and premature mortality, there is little detailed research on the extent of its economic gradients. We provide this ...
We examined the intrapersonal, interpersonal, community, and societal correlates of a structural indicator of social connectedness (ie, social isolation) among a sample of young adult U.S. males....
Cross-sectional. Setting: Online survey....
Males (n = 495) aged 18-25 years residing in the U.S....
Social isolation was assessed as an index measure of social integration (inverse scored). The correlates consisted of the following variables: 1) intrapersonal (eg, social-demographic characteristics)...
Four-block hierarchical regression....
The intra- and interpersonal variables significantly shared 17% and an incremental 5%, respectively, of the explained variance in social isolation. Several intra- (eg, financial vulnerability β...
The current study's findings have important implications for understanding and shaping social connectedness in young adult U.S. males, with micro-level influences potentially being most important in p...