The present study aimed to investigate the relationship between mean platelet volume (MPV) and the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), among women with and without a history of gestational diabet...
Eight thousand one hundred eighty-one parous women of the '2007-2018 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES)' were classified into GDM and non-GDM groups based on self-reported GDM h...
After comprehensive adjustment for potential covariates, a significant positive correlation was observed between MPV and the risk of T2DM in women with a history of GDM (OR = 1.50, 95% CI 1.13-2.01, P...
MPV is strongly associated with the incidence of T2DM among U.S. parous women with prior GDM, indicating that MPV may be a potential biomarker of T2DM among women with a history of GDM....
This study evaluates the diagnostic performance of the latest large language models (LLMs), GPT-4o (OpenAI, San Francisco, CA, USA) and Claude 3 Opus (Anthropic, San Francisco, CA, USA), in determinin...
We included 100 adult cases whose postmortem CT scans were diagnosable for the causes of death using the gold standard of autopsy results. Their medical histories and postmortem CT findings were compi...
For the underlying cause of death, GPT-4o achieved primary diagnostic accuracy rates of 78%, 72%, and 78%, while Claude 3 Opus achieved 72%, 56%, and 75% for prompts 1, 2, and 3, respectively. Includi...
Both GPT-4o and Claude 3 Opus demonstrated relatively high performance in diagnosing both the underlying and immediate causes of death using medical histories and postmortem CT findings....
Sleep disorders are prevalent and significant among individuals receiving methadone maintenance treatment (MMT), adversely affecting their quality of life and treatment adherence. While cerebral blood...
A total of 75 participants with a history of MMT were recruited and assessed using pseudo-continuous arterial spin labeling magnetic resonance imaging to determine CBF. A LAASO regression model was em...
Among MMT patients with poor subjective sleep quality, significantly higher CBF was observed in the right paracentral lobule (56.1057 ± 11.1624 ml/100 g/min,...
MMT patients with poor subjective sleep quality exhibited significantly altered CBF in multiple brain regions. The association between increased CBF in the right paracentral lobule and subjective slee...
https://www.chictr.org.cn/, identifier: ChiCTR2100051931....
The natural history of rotator cuff tears often involves progressive pain development, tear enlargement, and advancing muscle fatty degeneration. Both surgery and conservative management have proven t...
This comparative study consists of two separate longitudinal study arms. The control group consisted of asymptomatic degenerative cuff tears followed until pain development and then managed nonoperati...
There were 83 controls and 65 surgical shoulders. The surgical group was younger at enrollment (58.9±5.3 yr vs. 61.2±7.8 yr, p=0.04). The median follow-up for control subjects after pain development w...
This prospective longitudinal study comparing a surgical cohort undergoing rotator cuff repair with a control group treated nonoperatively supports the notion that surgical intervention has the potent...
Compared to testicular germ cell tumors, the incidence of extragonadal germ cell tumors (EGCTs) is relatively low. While the lungs are a common site for metastasis of malignant germ cell tumors, prima...
To enhance the understanding of the diagnosis and treatment of germ cell tumors, particularly extragonadal germ cell tumors (EGCTs)....
A Case Report of Recurrent Testicular Germ Cell Tumor in a Patient with Primary Pulmonary Germ Cell Tumor and a Review of the Literature....
The patient was initially diagnosed with primary pulmonary germ cell tumor and received standard treatment. Five years later, the patient developed a recurrent testicular germ cell tumor. The patholog...
For cases with a high suspicion of extragonadal germ cell tumors (EGCTs), early pathological biopsy is essential to confirm the histological subtype and to guide the selection of the most appropriate ...
Inhalational exposure (IE) history assessment is important and may guide chronic rhinosinusitis disease management. Combined exposure status was the most significant factor across differential gene ex...
Information regarding the histopathology of the proximal phalanx (P1) sagittal groove in racehorses is limited. Twenty-nine cadaver limbs from nine Thoroughbred racehorses in racing/race-training unde...
Outcomes of device-detected AF remain unclear in individuals without a prior history of AF....
A meta-analysis was conducted to evaluate outcomes in individuals with no prior history of AF who experienced device-detected AF. Outcomes assessed were clinical AF, thromboembolism and all-cause mort...
Compared to individuals who did not experience device-detected AF, those who did had increased risks of clinical AF (RR 3.33, 95% CI [1.99.5.57]; p<0.0001) and thromboembolic events (RR 2.21; 95% CI [...
While there is an increased risk of clinical AF and thromboembolism in individuals with device-detected AF, mortality was insignificant....
Annual lung cancer screening (LCS) with low dose CT reduces lung cancer mortality. LCS is underutilized. Black people who smoke tobacco have high risk of lung cancer but are less likely to be screened...
3000 patients (oversampled for Black patients) across two healthcare systems (in Rhode Island and Minnesota) who had a chart documented age of 55 to 80 and a smoking history were invited to participat...
1177 participants responded (42% response rate; 45% White, 39% Black). 24% of respondents were eligible for LCS based on USPSTF...
Primary care providers rarely recommend lung cancer screening to patients with a smoking history. Systemic changes are needed to improve provider referral for LCS and to facilitate eligible Black peop...
Our report describes clinical, genetic, and biochemical features of participants with a molecularly confirmed congenital disorder of glycosylation (CDG) enrolled in the Frontiers in Congenital Disorde...
We enrolled individuals with a known or suspected CDG into the FCDGC Natural History Study, a multicenter prospective and retrospective natural history study of all genetic causes of CDG. We conducted...
Three hundred thirty-three subjects consented to the FCDGC Natural History Study. Of these, 280 unique individuals had genetic data available that was consistent with a diagnosis of CDG. These 280 ind...
The FCDGC Natural History Study serves as an important resource to build future research studies, improve clinical care, and prepare for clinical trial readiness. Herein is the first overview of CDG p...
