Comment évaluer les antécédents gynécologiques ?

Un examen clinique et un questionnaire détaillé sur les cycles menstruels et les grossesses.

Quels tests sont utilisés pour le diagnostic ?

Des tests sanguins, échographies et examens pelviens peuvent être réalisés.

Quand consulter pour des antécédents obstétricaux ?

En cas de complications lors de grossesses précédentes ou de problèmes menstruels.

Quels signes indiquent un problème gynécologique ?

Des saignements anormaux, douleurs pelviennes ou irrégularités menstruelles.

Comment les antécédents influencent-ils le diagnostic ?

Ils aident à identifier les risques et à orienter les examens nécessaires.

Quels symptômes sont liés aux antécédents gynécologiques ?

Saignements irréguliers, douleurs abdominales, et changements dans les cycles menstruels.

Comment reconnaître des complications obstétricales ?

Par des symptômes comme des douleurs intenses, des saignements ou des contractions précoces.

Quels symptômes peuvent indiquer une infection gynécologique ?

Des démangeaisons, des pertes anormales ou des douleurs lors des rapports sexuels.

Les troubles menstruels sont-ils fréquents ?

Oui, ils peuvent être causés par des déséquilibres hormonaux ou des antécédents médicaux.

Quels signes peuvent alerter sur une grossesse extra-utérine ?

Douleurs abdominales unilatérales, saignements vaginaux et symptômes de grossesse.

Comment prévenir les infections gynécologiques ?

En pratiquant une bonne hygiène, en évitant les douches vaginales et en utilisant des préservatifs.

Quelles sont les mesures préventives pour les grossesses ?

Consulter un médecin avant la grossesse et suivre un mode de vie sain.

Comment réduire les risques de complications obstétricales ?

En ayant des soins prénatals réguliers et en gérant les conditions médicales préexistantes.

Quels examens préventifs sont recommandés ?

Des frottis cervicaux, mammographies et échographies selon l'âge et les antécédents.

Comment prévenir les troubles menstruels ?

Maintenir un poids santé, gérer le stress et avoir une alimentation équilibrée.

Quels traitements pour les troubles menstruels ?

Des contraceptifs hormonaux, des médicaments anti-inflammatoires ou des traitements spécifiques.

Comment traiter les infections gynécologiques ?

Avec des antibiotiques ou des antifongiques selon le type d'infection.

Quelles options pour les complications obstétricales ?

Surveillance étroite, médicaments ou interventions chirurgicales si nécessaire.

Comment gérer les douleurs pelviennes ?

Par des analgésiques, des thérapies physiques ou des traitements ciblés selon la cause.

Quels traitements pour les fibromes utérins ?

Options incluent médicaments, embolisation ou chirurgie selon la gravité des symptômes.

Quelles complications peuvent survenir après une grossesse ?

Infections, hémorragies ou problèmes psychologiques comme la dépression post-partum.

Quels risques sont associés aux antécédents de fausses couches ?

Un risque accru de fausses couches récurrentes et de complications lors de grossesses futures.

Comment les antécédents gynécologiques affectent-ils la fertilité ?

Des conditions comme l'endométriose ou les fibromes peuvent réduire la fertilité.

Quelles complications peuvent résulter d'une infection non traitée ?

Des infections pelviennes, des problèmes de fertilité et des douleurs chroniques.

Quels sont les risques d'une grossesse tardive ?

Augmentation des risques de complications comme l'hypertension et le diabète gestationnel.

Quels facteurs augmentent le risque de complications gynécologiques ?

Antécédents familiaux, infections antérieures et comportements sexuels à risque.

Comment l'âge influence-t-il les antécédents obstétricaux ?

Les femmes plus âgées peuvent avoir un risque accru de complications pendant la grossesse.

Quels comportements augmentent le risque de troubles menstruels ?

Le stress, une mauvaise alimentation et un manque d'exercice physique peuvent contribuer.

Quels antécédents médicaux influencent la fertilité ?

Conditions comme le syndrome des ovaires polykystiques ou des infections pelviennes.

Comment le tabagisme affecte-t-il la santé reproductive ?

Il peut réduire la fertilité et augmenter les risques de complications pendant la grossesse.

Antécédents gynécologiques et obstétricaux - Informations médicales vérifiées

Pregnancy and

02 Nov 2023

DOI: 10.1080/15321819.2023.2259454 PMID: 37794764

The...

Infant, Newborn Male Infant Female Pregnancy +10 autres

Pregnancy Intention, Changes in Pregnancy Intention, and Pregnancy Incidence Among Female Nurses in North America.

01 05 2023

DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.11301 PMID: 37133861

Pregnancy intention assessment is a key element of preconception and contraceptive care. The association between a single screening question and the incidence of pregnancy is unknown.... To prospectively evaluate the dynamics of pregnancy intention and pregnancy incidence.... This prospective cohort study (the Nurses' Health Study 3) was conducted from June 1, 2010, to April 1, 2022, in 18 376 premenopausal, nonpregnant female nurses aged 19 to 44 years.... Pregnancy intention and pregnancy status were assessed at baseline and approximately every 3 to 6 months thereafter. Cox proportional hazards regression models were used to estimate the association be... A total of 18 376 premenopausal, nonpregnant women (mean [SD] age, 32.4 [6.5] years) participated in the study. At baseline, 1008 women (5.5%) were trying to conceive, 2452 (13.3%) were contemplating ... In this cohort study of reproductive-aged nurses in North America, pregnancy intention was highly fluid among women who were contemplating pregnancy but relatively stable among women trying to conceiv...

Pregnancy Female Humans Adult Cohort Studies +4 autres

The Role of Dietary Polyphenols in Pregnancy and Pregnancy-Related Disorders.

09 Dec 2022

DOI: 10.3390/nu14245246 PMID: 36558404

Polyphenols are a group of phytochemicals with extensive biological functions and health-promoting potential. These compounds are present in most foods of plant origin and their increased widespread a...

Pregnancy Female Humans Polyphenols Dietary Supplements +3 autres

The effect of pregnancy on the course of uveitis in single and multiple pregnancies.

Mar 2023

DOI: 10.1007/s00417-022-05829-w PMID: 36094584

To explore the effect of pregnancy on the clinical course, outcome, and treatment in multiparous women with non-infectious uveitis.... Retrospective study of women with a history of non-infectious uveitis and pregnancies prior to and during disease course. Disease activity and severity 1-year prior pregnancy, during pregnancy, and 1-... Included were 32 women (70 pregnancies, mean of 2.6 pregnancies/patient), with a mean follow-up time of 6.5 years. The most common uveitis types were anterior (31%) and pan-uveitis (31%). Flare-ups we... Women who had active or non-controlled uveitis prior to pregnancy have higher disease activity and severity during pregnancy as well. The first pregnancy seems to behave differently from subsequent pr...

Pregnancy Humans Female Retrospective Studies Uveitis +3 autres

Pregnancy scares, pregnancy uncertainty, and abortion attitude change.

11 2022

DOI: 10.1016/j.ssresearch.2022.102785 PMID: 36334923

Women's attitudes towards abortion are often assessed infrequently in their lives. This measurement may not capture how lifetime events, such as reproductive experiences, potentially influence attitud...

Pregnancy Female Humans Uncertainty Abortion, Induced +2 autres

Time to pregnancy and perinatal outcomes in a cohort of spontaneous pregnancies.

Dec 2022

DOI: 10.1016/j.srhc.2022.100793 PMID: 36402127

Obstetric and perinatal outcomes depend not only on care during pregnancy, as there is an increasing evidence of their relationship with preexisting conditions. Woman's age and time to pregnancy (TTP)... We analyzed the relationship between TTP and obstetric (premature labor, preeclampsia…), labor (type of delivery, postpartum hemorrhage…), and neonatal outcomes (low birth weight…) in a cohort of 190 ... TTP was >12 months in 23.1 % (95 % CI = 17.57-29.55), however, no correlation was found with the perinatal outcomes (p = 0.24). We observed that 45.2 % of subfertile women had obstetric complications,... Subfertility condition may appear in up to a fifth of our couples. Subfertility may behave as a mild risk factor for adverse perinatal outcomes. Obstetric or perinatal complication may be expected in ...

Pregnancy Infant, Newborn Female Humans Time-to-Pregnancy +3 autres

Large unruptured tubal pregnancy mimicking abdominal pregnancy.

10 Oct 2023

DOI: 10.1136/bcr-2023-256090 PMID: 37816580

Ectopic pregnancy accounts for 1-2% of all pregnancies. Ultrasound is the primary diagnostic tool to locate pregnancy outside the uterus and identify complications such as haemoperitoneum. In inconclu...

Female Humans Pregnancy Fallopian Tubes Pregnancy, Abdominal +4 autres

Leiomyomata, neonatal anthropometry, and pregnancy outcomes in singleton pregnancies.

04 2023

DOI: 10.1016/j.annepidem.2023.02.008 PMID: 36822279

To investigate the relationship of fibroids in pregnancy, preterm birth, and neonatal anthropometry.... Pregnant women (n = 2578) in the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Fetal Growth Studies-Singletons cohort had up to six ultrasounds across pregnancy. Sonographers recorded fibro... Average birthweight did not differ by fibroid status. However, compared with pregnancies without fibroids, neonates from pregnancies with single fibroids had 0.3- (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.0, 0... We found no evidence that fibroids negatively impacted fetal growth; instead, fibroids were associated with increased head, arm, and thigh circumferences.... ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT00912132....

Child Female Humans Infant, Newborn Pregnancy +5 autres

The association between the pre-pregnancy vaginal microbiome and time-to-pregnancy: a Chinese pregnancy-planning cohort study.

01 08 2022

DOI: 10.1186/s12916-022-02437-7 PMID: 35909180

Although sexually transmitted infections are regarded as the main cause of tubal infertility, the association between the common vaginal microbiome and female fecundability has yet to be determined. T... We recruited women who took part in the Free Pre-pregnancy Health Examination Project from 13 June 2018 to 31 October 2018 (n = 89, phase I) and from 1 November 2018 to 30 May 2020 (n = 389, phase II)... In phase I, 59.6% (53/89) of women became pregnant within 1 year. The principal coordinate analysis showed that the pre-pregnancy vaginal microbial community structures of the pregnant and non-pregnan... This cohort study demonstrated an association between the pre-pregnancy vaginal microbiome and female fecundability. A vaginal microbiome characterized by a higher abundance of L. iners and lower abun...

Actinobacteria China Cohort Studies Female Humans +4 autres

Ultrasound in Pregnancy.

May 2023

DOI: 10.1016/j.emc.2022.12.006 PMID: 37024168

This article reviews the use of ultrasound in pregnancy pertinent to the emergency physician. The techniques for transabdominal and transvaginal studies are detailed including approaches to gestationa...

Pregnancy Humans Female Placenta Chorionic Gonadotropin, beta Subunit, Human +2 autres

Antécédents gynécologiques et obstétricaux : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Questions fréquentes et termes MeSH associés

Diagnostic 5

Symptômes 5

Prévention 5

Traitements 5

Complications 5

Facteurs de risque 5

Contenu validé par Dr Olivier Menir

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