questionsmedicales.fr
Virus
Virus à ARN
Virus à ARN de polarité négative
Bunyaviridae
Tospovirus
Tospovirus : Questions médicales fréquentes
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
Diagnostic
5
Diagnostic
Virus
Infections virales
Tests de diagnostic
Tospovirus
Méthodes de laboratoire
Symptômes
Maladies des plantes
Tospovirus
Culture cellulaire
Tospovirus
Infections virales
Tests rapides
Tospovirus
Diagnostic
Symptômes
5
Symptômes
Maladies des plantes
Tospovirus
Variabilité des symptômes
Tospovirus
Plantes
Fruits
Symptômes
Tospovirus
Infection
Symptômes
Tospovirus
Réversibilité
Symptômes
Tospovirus
Prévention
5
Prévention
Tospovirus
Insectes vecteurs
Rotations de cultures
Tospovirus
Agriculture
Serres
Prévention
Tospovirus
Désinfection
Outils de jardinage
Tospovirus
Barrières physiques
Prévention
Tospovirus
Traitements
5
Traitements
Tospovirus
Maladies des plantes
Pesticides
Vecteurs
Tospovirus
Résistance
Plantes
Tospovirus
Traitements biologiques
Tospovirus
Maladies des plantes
Gestion des épidémies
Tospovirus
Vecteurs
Complications
5
Complications
Tospovirus
Rendements agricoles
Propagation
Tospovirus
Cultures
Réservoirs
Tospovirus
Infections
Infections chroniques
Tospovirus
Plantes
Santé humaine
Tospovirus
Agriculture
Facteurs de risque
5
Facteurs de risque
Tospovirus
Thrips
Pratiques agricoles
Monoculture
Tospovirus
Conditions climatiques
Tospovirus
Propagation
Variétés de plantes
Sensibilité
Tospovirus
Zones urbaines
Tospovirus
Vecteurs
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}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels tests sont utilisés pour identifier Tospovirus ?",
"position": 2,
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}
},
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les symptômes peuvent-ils aider au diagnostic ?",
"position": 3,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les symptômes comme le flétrissement et les taches foliaires sont indicatifs."
}
},
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Peut-on diagnostiquer Tospovirus par culture cellulaire ?",
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"text": "La culture cellulaire n'est pas efficace pour Tospovirus, car ils infectent principalement les plantes."
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"@type": "Question",
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les symptômes typiques des plantes infectées ?",
"position": 6,
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les symptômes varient selon les espèces de plantes ?",
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les fruits peuvent-ils montrer des symptômes ?",
"position": 8,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les symptômes sont-ils visibles dès l'infection ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Non, les symptômes peuvent prendre plusieurs jours à semaines pour apparaître."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les symptômes sont-ils réversibles ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Non, une fois que les symptômes apparaissent, la plante ne peut pas guérir complètement."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir l'infection par Tospovirus ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La prévention inclut l'utilisation de semences saines et la gestion des insectes vecteurs."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les rotations de cultures aident-elles ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, la rotation des cultures peut réduire la propagation des Tospovirus."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les serres peuvent-elles prévenir l'infection ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les serres protègent les plantes des insectes vecteurs et des infections virales."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Faut-il désinfecter les outils de jardinage ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, désinfecter les outils aide à prévenir la transmission des virus entre les plantes."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les barrières physiques sont-elles efficaces ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les filets anti-insectes peuvent réduire l'exposition aux vecteurs de Tospovirus."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels traitements existent pour les plantes infectées ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Il n'existe pas de traitement antiviral spécifique, la gestion des symptômes est essentielle."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Peut-on utiliser des pesticides contre Tospovirus ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les pesticides ne traitent pas le virus, mais peuvent contrôler les insectes vecteurs."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La résistance des plantes est-elle une option ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, certaines variétés de plantes sont génétiquement résistantes aux Tospovirus."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les traitements biologiques sont-ils efficaces ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les traitements biologiques peuvent aider à réduire les symptômes, mais ne guérissent pas."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment gérer une épidémie de Tospovirus ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Il est crucial d'éliminer les plantes infectées et de contrôler les vecteurs comme les thrips."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles sont les complications d'une infection par Tospovirus ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les complications incluent la réduction des rendements et la dégradation de la qualité des cultures."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les infections peuvent-elles affecter d'autres cultures ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, une infection peut se propager à d'autres cultures par des vecteurs comme les thrips."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les plantes infectées peuvent-elles devenir des réservoirs ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les plantes infectées peuvent servir de réservoirs pour la propagation du virus."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les infections chroniques sont-elles possibles ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, certaines plantes peuvent devenir des porteuses chroniques de Tospovirus sans symptômes."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les Tospovirus peuvent-ils affecter la santé humaine ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Non, les Tospovirus n'infectent pas les humains, mais ils impactent l'agriculture."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque d'infection ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les facteurs incluent la présence de vecteurs comme les thrips et des conditions climatiques favorables."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les pratiques agricoles influencent-elles le risque ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des pratiques comme la monoculture augmentent le risque d'infection par Tospovirus."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les conditions climatiques jouent-elles un rôle ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des conditions chaudes et humides favorisent la propagation des Tospovirus."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les variétés de plantes affectent-elles le risque ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, certaines variétés sont plus sensibles aux infections par Tospovirus que d'autres."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les zones urbaines sont-elles à risque ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les zones urbaines peuvent être à risque en raison de la proximité des cultures et des vecteurs."
}
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}
Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale
Validation scientifique effectuée le 25/02/2025
Contenu vérifié selon les dernières recommandations médicales
4 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Plant Pathology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China; email: taoxiaorong@njau.edu.cn.
Publications dans "Tospovirus" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Plant Pathology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China; email: taoxiaorong@njau.edu.cn.
Publications dans "Tospovirus" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA.
Publications dans "Tospovirus" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA. Electronic address: drotenb@ncsu.edu.
Publications dans "Tospovirus" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Laboratory of Virology, Department of Plant Sciences, Wageningen University, 6708PB Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Publications dans "Tospovirus" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Key Laboratory of Plant Immunity, Department of Plant Pathology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, P. R. China.
Publications dans "Tospovirus" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Key Laboratory of Plant Immunity, Department of Plant Pathology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, P. R. China.
Publications dans "Tospovirus" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Key Laboratory of Plant Immunity, Department of Plant Pathology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, P. R. China.
Publications dans "Tospovirus" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Insect Vector Laboratory, Advanced Centre for Plant Virology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, 110012, India. amal4ento@gmail.com.
Publications dans "Tospovirus" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Queensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food Innovation, Centre for Horticultural Science, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, QLD, 4072, Australia.
Publications dans "Tospovirus" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Plant Pathology, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164-6430, USA.
Publications dans "Tospovirus" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
University of Florida, IFAS, Gulf Coast Research and Education Center, Wimauma, FL, USA.
Publications dans "Tospovirus" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA.
Publications dans "Tospovirus" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Agricultural Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA.
Publications dans "Tospovirus" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Laboratory of Virology, Department of Plant Sciences, Wageningen University, 6708PB Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Publications dans "Tospovirus" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Key Laboratory of Plant Immunity, Department of Plant Pathology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, P. R. China.
Publications dans "Tospovirus" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Key Laboratory of Plant Immunity, Department of Plant Pathology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, P. R. China.
Publications dans "Tospovirus" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Key Laboratory of Plant Immunity, Department of Plant Pathology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, P. R. China.
Publications dans "Tospovirus" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Key Laboratory of Plant Immunity, Department of Plant Pathology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, P. R. China.
Publications dans "Tospovirus" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Key Laboratory of Plant Immunity, Department of Plant Pathology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, P. R. China.
Publications dans "Tospovirus" :
Network meta-analysis (NMA) expands upon traditional meta-analysis by integrating three or more interventions. This allows comparing interventions using evidence from trials that have compared pairs o...
This meta-research aimed to provide an overview of the methodological quality and risk of bias of network meta-analyses (NMA) in dentistry. Searches for NMA of randomized clinical trials with clinical...
Non-pharmacological interventions have a myriad of available intervention options and contain multiple components. Whether specific components of non-pharmacological interventions or combinations are ...
PubMed, Embase, Cochrane, CINAHL, PsycINFO, CENTRAL, Web of Science, and China's two largest databases, CNKI and Wanfang, were searched from inception to 22nd, January 2023. Randomized controlled tria...
A total of 39 trials with 2959 patients were included (range of mean ages, 58.79-77.41 years). Resistance exercise might be the optimal intervention for reducing memory complaints in adults with subje...
The form of physical activity performed appears to be more beneficial than cognitive interventions in reducing subjective memory complaints for adults with subjective cognitive decline, and this diffe...
PROSPERO registry number. CRD42022355363....
Effect modification (EM) may cause bias in network meta-analysis (NMA). Existing population adjustment NMA methods use individual patient data to adjust for EM but disregard available subgroup informa...
Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease leading to nonscarring hair loss on the scalp or body. There are different treatments including immunosuppressants, hair growth stimulants, and contact immunot...
To assess the benefits and harms of the treatments for alopecia areata (AA), alopecia totalis (AT), and alopecia universalis (AU) in children and adults....
The Cochrane Skin Specialised Register, CENTRAL, MEDLINE, Embase, ClinicalTrials.gov and WHO ICTRP were searched up to July 2022....
We included randomised controlled trials (RCTs) that evaluated classical immunosuppressants, biologics, small molecule inhibitors, contact immunotherapy, hair growth stimulants, and other therapies in...
We used the standard procedures expected by Cochrane including assessment of risks of bias using RoB2 and the certainty of the evidence using GRADE. The primary outcomes were short-term hair regrowth ...
We included 63 studies that tested 47 different treatments in 4817 randomised participants. All trials used a parallel-group design except one that used a cross-over design. The mean sample size was 7...
We found that treatment with baricitinib results in an increase in short- and long-term hair regrowth compared to placebo. Although we found inconclusive results for the risk of serious adverse effect...
Network meta-analysis combines direct and indirect evidence to compare multiple treatments. As direct evidence for one treatment contrast may be indirect evidence for other treatment contrasts, biases...
Evidence has shown that private industry-sponsored randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and meta-analyses are more likely to report intervention-favourable results compared with other sources of fundin...
To (a) explore the recommendation rate of industry-sponsored NMAs on their company's intervention, and (b) assess reporting in NMAs of pharmacologic interventions according to their funding type....
Design: Scoping review of published NMAs with RCTs....
We used a pre-existing NMA database including 1,144 articles from MEDLINE, EMBASE and Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, published between January 2013 and July 2018....
NMAs with transparent funding information and comparing pharmacologic interventions with/without placebo....
We captured whether NMAs recommended their own or another company's intervention, classified NMAs according to their primary outcome findings (i.e., statistical significance and direction of effect), ...
We retrieved 658 NMAs, which reported a median of 23 items in the PRISMA-NMA checklist (interquartile range [IQR]: 21-26). NMAs were categorized as 314 publicly-sponsored (PRISMA-NMA median 24.5, IQR ...
Differences in completeness of reporting and author characteristics were apparent among NMAs with different types of funding. Publicly-sponsored NMAs had the best reporting and published their finding...
Therapy for myasthenia gravis (MG) is undergoing a profound change, with new treatments being tested. These include complement inhibitors and neonatal Fc receptor (FcRn) blockers. The aim of this stud...
We assessed statistical heterogeneity across trials based on the Cochrane Q test and I...
We observed an overall mean Myasthenia Gravis-Activities of Daily Living scale (MG-ADL) score change of -2.17 points (95% confidence interval [CI] -2.67, -1.67; p < 0.001) as compared to placebo. No s...
Anti-complement and FcRn treatments both proved to be effective in MG patients, whereas rituximab did not show a significant benefit for patients. Within the limitations of this meta-analysis, includi...
Aerobic exercise is widely recognized for improving mental health and reducing negative emotions, including anxiety. However, research on its role in preventing and treating postpartum depression (PPD...
We conducted a quantitative systematic review of the study in 5 representative databases for the effect of aerobic exercise on PPD. Meta-analysis and network meta-analysis were performed with Review-M...
Twenty-six studies with 2,867 participants were eventually included and the efficacy of aerobic exercise in preventing and treating postpartum depression is significant compared to standard care. (MD ...
The efficacy of aerobic exercise in preventing and treating postpartum depression is significant compared to standard care, with a greater emphasis on prevention. The optimal prescribed exercise volum...
Mounting evidence suggests that breast reduction surgery displays higher rates of surgical site infections (SSI) than initially presumed. Objective of this network meta-analysis is to evaluate the eff...
A network meta-analysis was conducted using a predetermined protocol after searching the electronic databases MEDLINE, Scopus, the Cochrane Library and US National Institutes of Health Ongoing Trials ...
A total of 10 studies was included in the analysis involving 1331 patients. All but one study controlled for major risk factors, and no differences were observed in patients' baseline characteristics....
Antibiotics mitigate the SSI rate after breast reduction. This meta-analysis provides an evidence-based strategy to optimize antibiotic administration. Further research is needed though to examine ant...
This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Inst...