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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment diagnostique-t-on un dermatofibrosarcome ?",
"position": 1,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le diagnostic repose sur l'examen clinique et une biopsie pour analyse histologique."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels examens complémentaires sont nécessaires ?",
"position": 2,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des examens d'imagerie comme l'IRM peuvent être utilisés pour évaluer l'extension tumorale."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels signes cliniques indiquent un dermatofibrosarcome ?",
"position": 3,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Une lésion cutanée ferme, indolore, souvent pigmentée, qui évolue lentement."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le dermatofibrosarcome peut-il être confondu avec d'autres tumeurs ?",
"position": 4,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, il peut être confondu avec des lipomes ou d'autres tumeurs cutanées bénignes."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quel rôle joue l'histopathologie dans le diagnostic ?",
"position": 5,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'histopathologie permet de confirmer la nature maligne de la tumeur et son type histologique."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les symptômes d'un dermatofibrosarcome ?",
"position": 6,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les symptômes incluent une masse cutanée indolore, souvent avec des bords bien définis."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le dermatofibrosarcome provoque-t-il des douleurs ?",
"position": 7,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "En général, il est indolore, mais des douleurs peuvent survenir si la tumeur est compressive."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Peut-on observer des changements de couleur sur la lésion ?",
"position": 8,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, la lésion peut présenter des variations de couleur, souvent brunâtre ou violacée."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les démangeaisons sont-elles fréquentes ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les démangeaisons ne sont pas courantes, mais peuvent survenir dans certains cas."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La lésion peut-elle saigner ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La lésion peut saigner, surtout si elle est traumatisée ou si elle est en surface."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Peut-on prévenir le dermatofibrosarcome ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Il n'existe pas de méthode de prévention spécifique, mais éviter les traumatismes cutanés peut aider."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les personnes à risque doivent-elles être surveillées ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les personnes ayant des antécédents familiaux ou des lésions cutanées doivent être surveillées."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'exposition au soleil influence-t-elle le risque ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Une exposition excessive au soleil peut augmenter le risque de certains cancers cutanés, mais pas spécifiquement du dermatofibrosarcome."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Des mesures de protection cutanée sont-elles recommandées ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, utiliser des écrans solaires et porter des vêtements protecteurs est conseillé."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les vaccinations peuvent-elles aider à prévenir le cancer ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Certaines vaccinations peuvent prévenir des infections liées à des cancers, mais pas spécifiquement le dermatofibrosarcome."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quel est le traitement principal du dermatofibrosarcome ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le traitement principal est la chirurgie pour enlever complètement la tumeur."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La radiothérapie est-elle utilisée ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La radiothérapie peut être utilisée en complément après la chirurgie pour réduire le risque de récidive."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Des traitements médicamenteux sont-ils disponibles ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des traitements ciblés peuvent être envisagés dans les cas avancés ou récidivants."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelle est l'importance de la surveillance post-opératoire ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La surveillance est cruciale pour détecter rapidement toute récidive de la tumeur."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Peut-on traiter le dermatofibrosarcome par chimiothérapie ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La chimiothérapie n'est généralement pas efficace pour le dermatofibrosarcome, sauf cas avancés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles sont les complications possibles du dermatofibrosarcome ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les complications incluent la récidive locale et, dans de rares cas, des métastases."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le dermatofibrosarcome peut-il se propager ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Il a un faible potentiel de métastase, mais peut envahir les tissus voisins."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment gérer une récidive de dermatofibrosarcome ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La récidive nécessite souvent une nouvelle intervention chirurgicale et un suivi étroit."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les cicatrices peuvent-elles poser problème après traitement ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les cicatrices peuvent être inesthétiques et nécessiter des soins ou des interventions esthétiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des risques psychologiques associés ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, le diagnostic et le traitement peuvent entraîner du stress et de l'anxiété chez les patients."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque du dermatofibrosarcome ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les facteurs incluent des antécédents de traumatismes cutanés, des maladies génétiques et l'exposition à des radiations."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les antécédents familiaux jouent-ils un rôle ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des antécédents familiaux de dermatofibrosarcome peuvent augmenter le risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'âge influence-t-il le risque de dermatofibrosarcome ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le dermatofibrosarcome est plus fréquent chez les adultes jeunes, généralement entre 20 et 50 ans."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les infections virales sont-elles un facteur de risque ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Certaines infections virales, comme le virus de l'herpès, peuvent être associées à un risque accru."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le sexe influence-t-il le risque de dermatofibrosarcome ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Il n'y a pas de différence significative entre les sexes concernant le risque de dermatofibrosarcome."
}
}
]
}
]
}
Local recurrence is common after curative resections of rectal cancer. Surgical resection is considered a primary curative treatment option for patients with locally recurrent rectal cancer (LRRC). LR...
From April 2010 to March 2022, a total of 166 patients underwent surgery for LRRC in the pelvic region at our institutions. Clinicopathological background and VTE incidence were compared retrospective...
Among the 166 patients included in the study, 55 patients (33.1%) needed sacral resection. Pharmacological prophylaxis for prevention of VTE was performed in 121 patients (73.3%), and the incidence of...
This study demonstrates that surgery for LRRC combined with sacral resection could be a significant risk factor for VTE....
The effectiveness of local therapy has been reported in patients with oligo-recurrence of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), a metachronous recurrence with a limited number of recurrences, which can ...
From 2004 to 2014, 811 patients underwent complete resection for NSCLC at Kitasato University Hospital and, of these, 244 patients developed recurrence. Oligo-recurrence was defined as the presence of...
We retrospectively examined and compared the effects of EGFR-TKIs with those of radical local therapy in patients with oligo-recurrent EGFR-mutated NSCLC. The five-year post-recurrence survival (PRS) ...
Radical local therapy did not affect PRS in patients with oligo-recurrent EGFR-mutated NSCLC. Even in cases of oligo-recurrence, the administration of local therapy in patients with EGFR-mutated NSCLC...
Neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (nCRT) is used in locally recurrent rectal cancer (LRRC) to increase chances of a radical surgical resection. Delineation in LRRC is hampered by complex disease presentat...
Eight radiation oncologists, from Dutch and Swedish expert centres, participated in two meetings, delineating GTV and CTV in six cases. Regions at-risk for re-recurrence or irradical resection were id...
Inter-observer variation in delineation of LRRC appeared large. Multidisciplinary evaluation per case is beneficial in determining target volumes. The following consensus regarding target volumes was ...
This study provides a first consensus-based delineation guideline for LRRC. Analyses of re-recurrences is needed to understand disease behaviour and to optimize delineation guidelines accordingly....
Describes the relevance of -various classification methods for ipsilateral breast tumour recurrence (IBTR) as either true recurrence (TR) or new primary (NP) on both disease-specific survival (DSS) an...
Two hundred and thirty-four of 4359 women undergoing breast-conserving therapy experienced IBTR. We compared the impact of four known classification methods and two newly created classification method...
For three of the methods, a better DSS was observed for NP compared to TR with the hazard ratio (HR) ranging from 0.5 to 0.6. The new Twente method classification, comprising all classification criter...
IBTR classified as TR or NP has a prognostic value for both DSS and DMFS, but depends on the classification method used. Developing and validating a generally accepted form of classification are imper...
The international consensus guidelines for intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm of the pancreas (IPMN) presented clinical features as indications for surgery. Whereas surveillance for recurrence, i...
This study aimed to assess the clinical features of recurrence at the remnant pancreas (Rem-Panc) and extra-pancreas (Ex-Panc) after surgery for IPMN. Ninety-one patients of IPMN that underwent detail...
The IPMNs were finally diagnosed as low-grade dysplasia (LDA, n = 42), high-grade dysplasia (HAD, n = 19), and invasive carcinoma (IPMC, n = 30). Recurrence was observed in 26 patients (29%), of which...
The risk factors for Rem-Panc and Ex-Panc recurrence differ. Therefore, optimal surveillance on these features is desirable to ensure that repeat pancreatectomy for Rem-Panc recurrence can be an appro...
Postradiation treatment necrosis is one of the most serious late sequelae and appears within 6 months. The magnetic resonance spectroscopy imaging (MRSI) has been used for the detection of brain tumor...
The research was performed in accordance with the preferred reporting items for systematic review and meta-analysis guidelines. International electronic databases including 15 English sources were inv...
Nine studies were enrolled in the meta-analysis with a total of 354 patients (203 male and 151 female) whose average age ranged from 4 to 74 years. Anbarloui et al., Elias et al., Nemattalla et al., S...
MR spectroscopy is effective in distinguishing recurrent brain tumors from necrosis. Our meta-analysis revealed that Cho/NAA, Cho/Cr, and NAA/Cr ratios were significantly better predictor of detected ...
Despite multimodal therapy 5-15% of patients who undergo resection for advanced rectal cancer (LARC) will develop local recurrence. Management of locally recurrent rectal cancer (LRRC) presents a sign...
A systematic review was carried out searching MEDLINE, EMBASE and COCHRANE Trials database for all studies assessing pathological factors influencing survival following pelvic exenteration for LARC or...
Nine cohort studies met inclusion criteria, reporting outcomes for 2864 patients. Meta-analysis was not possible due to significant heterogeneity of reported outcomes. Resection margin status and noda...
Pathological resection margin status is widely demonstrated to influence disease free and overall survival following pelvic exenteration for rectal cancer. With increasing R0 rates, other adverse tumo...
A first pilot study showed that an image-guided navigation system could improve resection margin rates in locally advanced (LARC) and locally recurrent rectal cancer (LRRC) patients. Incremental surgi...
A Markov decision model was constructed to estimate the expected costs and outcomes for navigated and standard surgery. The input parameters were based on pilot data from a prospective (navigation coh...
Based on this early evaluation, navigated surgery showed incremental costs of €3141 and €2896 in LARC and LRRC. In LARC, navigated surgery resulted in 2.05 Quality-Adjusted Life Years (QALYs) vs 2.02 ...
Adding navigation system use is expected to be cost-effective in LRRC and has the potential to become cost-effective in LARC. To increase the probability of being cost-effective, it is crucial to opti...
Local recurrent brain metastases are defined as lesions that recur in the brain at the same site after a previous local therapy. In patients already submitted to surgery, a second operation may be pot...
37 patients submitted to surgery for a local, histologically confirmed, recurrent brain metastases between 2000 and 2022 were retrospectively analyzed with respect to the following parameters: age, hi...
A significant improvement of post-operative KPS status was obtained after second surgery. At multivariate analysis better results in terms of OS were achieved in patients with a pre-operative KPS ≥ 70...
Surgical resection of local recurrent brain metastases may improve patients ́ neurologic conditions allowing more time for systemic therapies to act with a low incidence of surgery-related morbidity a...
The management of locally recurrent gynecological carcinoma remains a challenge due to the limited availability of data. This study aims to share our institutional experience in using definitive radio...
The study retrospectively reviewed 20 patients in our hospital completing salvage 3D image-based HDR brachytherapy, with or without EBRT, for locally recurrent cervical and endometrial carcinoma after...
During a median observation period of 21 months, the study reported a tumor objective response rate of 95%. The 3-year DFS and OS rates were 89.4% and 90.9%, respectively. The EBRT combined with brach...
3D image-guided brachytherapy combined with EBRT shows effective tumor control and acceptable toxicity profile for women with locally recurrent gynecologic cancer. The success in managing vaginal recu...