Titre : Lamivudine

Lamivudine : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Pilot Projects
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par le VIH ?\nComment évaluer la charge virale du VIH ?\nQuels marqueurs pour l'hépatite B chronique ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D019259?mesh_terms=Pilot+Projects&page=3#section-diagnostic" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Symptômes", "headline": "Symptômes sur Lamivudine", "description": "Quels sont les symptômes de l'hépatite B ?\nQuels effets secondaires de la lamivudine ?\nComment se manifeste une infection par le VIH ?\nQuels signes d'une résistance à la lamivudine ?\nQuels symptômes d'une hépatite B aiguë ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D019259?mesh_terms=Pilot+Projects&page=3#section-symptômes" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Prévention", "headline": "Prévention sur Lamivudine", "description": "Comment prévenir l'infection par le VIH ?\nQuelles mesures pour éviter l'hépatite B ?\nComment réduire le risque de résistance à la lamivudine ?\nQuel rôle du dépistage dans la prévention ?\nComment sensibiliser à l'hépatite B ?", "url": 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les antigènes et anticorps de l'hépatite B." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels symptômes indiquent une infection par le VIH ?", "position": 3, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Symptômes comme fièvre, fatigue, éruptions cutanées, et ganglions enflés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment évaluer la charge virale du VIH ?", "position": 4, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Par un test sanguin mesurant la quantité d'ARN viral dans le sang." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels marqueurs pour l'hépatite B chronique ?", "position": 5, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Antigène HBs et ADN du virus de l'hépatite B dans le sang." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les symptômes de l'hépatite B ?", "position": 6, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Fatigue, jaunisse, douleurs abdominales, et perte d'appétit." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels effets secondaires de la lamivudine ?", "position": 7, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Nausées, fatigue, maux de tête, et douleurs musculaires." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment se manifeste une infection par le VIH ?", "position": 8, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Infection aiguë avec symptômes grippaux, suivie d'une phase asymptomatique." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels signes d'une résistance à la lamivudine ?", "position": 9, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Échec du traitement, augmentation de la charge virale malgré la prise de médicaments." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels symptômes d'une hépatite B aiguë ?", "position": 10, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Symptômes similaires à ceux de la grippe, suivis de jaunisse et douleurs abdominales." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir l'infection par le VIH ?", "position": 11, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Utilisation de préservatifs, dépistage régulier et traitement préventif." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles mesures pour éviter l'hépatite B ?", "position": 12, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Vaccination, éviter le partage d'aiguilles et pratiques sexuelles protégées." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment réduire le risque de résistance à la lamivudine ?", "position": 13, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Prendre le médicament régulièrement et suivre les recommandations médicales." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel rôle du dépistage dans la prévention ?", "position": 14, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le dépistage précoce permet de traiter rapidement et de réduire la transmission." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment sensibiliser à l'hépatite B ?", "position": 15, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Éducation sur les modes de transmission et l'importance de la vaccination." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment la lamivudine est-elle administrée ?", "position": 16, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Par voie orale sous forme de comprimés, généralement une fois par jour." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels autres médicaments avec la lamivudine ?", "position": 17, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Souvent combinée avec d'autres antirétroviraux pour le VIH." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelle est la posologie de la lamivudine ?", "position": 18, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La dose standard est de 150 mg deux fois par jour ou 300 mg une fois par jour." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment surveiller l'efficacité du traitement ?", "position": 19, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Par des tests réguliers de la charge virale et des tests de fonction hépatique." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels traitements pour l'hépatite B ?", "position": 20, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Antiviraux comme la lamivudine, l'entécavir ou l'interféron." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications de l'hépatite B chronique ?", "position": 21, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Cirrhose, cancer du foie et insuffisance hépatique." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels risques d'une résistance à la lamivudine ?", "position": 22, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Échec du traitement et progression de l'infection par le VIH ou l'hépatite B." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment la lamivudine affecte-t-elle le foie ?", "position": 23, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Peut entraîner des anomalies des tests hépatiques, nécessitant une surveillance." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles sont les complications du VIH avancé ?", "position": 24, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Infections opportunistes, cancers et défaillance multi-organes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels effets à long terme de la lamivudine ?", "position": 25, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Peut entraîner des effets secondaires chroniques, comme des problèmes hépatiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque du VIH ?", "position": 26, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Relations sexuelles non protégées, partage de seringues et antécédents d'infections." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Qui est à risque d'hépatite B ?", "position": 27, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Personnes non vaccinées, utilisateurs de drogues injectables et partenaires sexuels multiples." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel rôle des antécédents médicaux ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Antécédents d'infections ou de traitements peuvent augmenter le risque d'infection." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment le statut socio-économique influence-t-il le risque ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Un statut socio-économique faible peut limiter l'accès aux soins et à la prévention." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels comportements augmentent le risque d'hépatite B ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Partage d'aiguilles, relations sexuelles non protégées et manque de vaccination." } } ] } ] }

Sources (10000 au total)

SARS-CoV-2 rapid antigen screening of asymptomatic employees: a pilot project.

Rapid antigen screening can be effective in identifying infectious individuals in occupational settings to reduce transmission and outbreaks. We report results from a pilot project at the Greater Toro... An employee screening program was piloted between March 8 and May 28, 2021, to implement rapid antigen testing for asymptomatic employees. Recruitment targeted enrolment of 400 employees and yielded p... A total of 5117 tests were performed on 717 individuals over 12 weeks; 5091 tests were negative (99.5%), and 22 individuals tested positive (3.1% positivity rate). One hundred twenty-four (17%) comple... This pilot program identified 22 (3.1%) potentially infectious employees. Onsite testing was feasible and highly accepted by this group of employees who completed the survey. Education resulted in rea...

Global pen pal education intervention among student pharmacists: A pilot project.

Global health, a practice that prioritizes improving health and achieving health equity for all people worldwide, is a priority for pharmacists, schools, and pharmacy colleges. Several initiatives aim... This mixed-method study included assigned engagement within a required or elective didactic course, followed by a post-experience survey. Each student was pre-assigned a pen pal from a cohort of pharm... In total, 184 students completed the learning experience, and across both sites, 63 students completed the post-experience survey. The students' impressions of the PPP varied by site, yet most partici...

Changing the Playing Field: A Prehospital Blood Product Pilot Project in Rural North Georgia.

In Georgia, the paramedic's scope of practice prohibited the initiation of blood products. Due to the rural landscape in Georgia, one region's Regional Trauma Advisory Committee (RTAC) advocated expan... Approval was obtained from the state medical directors and the Office of EMS and Trauma. The project team addressed product selection, equipment, prehospital service selection, education, policies and... The pilot project began in spring of 2020, and as of January 2023, there have been 100 field initiations and no adverse effects, demonstrating the safety of paramedics to initiate blood products in th...

Community-supported teaching on the topic of transgender identity in undergraduate medical education - a pilot project.

Future physicians are insufficiently prepared for the topic of transgender identity during their studies. Relevant courses during undergraduate medical education are heterogeneous and not widely estab... During summer semester 2021 (SS21), the knowledge level on transgender identity of 134 medical students in their fifth clinical semester was evaluated (phase 1). In addition, knowledge gain on gender ... The students in SS21 did not feel sufficiently educated in the topic of transgender identity through their studies, but rated the relevance of the topic for their later profession as high. Learning ga... One 90-minutes seminar led to a significant learning gain regarding the topic of transgender identity. Community-supported teaching is a promising way to impart knowledge in a qualified manner: Medica...

Assessing tenant health amid social housing redevelopment: lessons from a pilot project.

To trial methods for a future longitudinal study to: a) assess how the redevelopment of a large social housing estate affects the health of tenants; and b) act on health needs identified throughout th... Participants recruited from the tenant population completed (online or face-to-face) a health questionnaire covering self-reported health status and behaviours, housing conditions, sense of community,... A total of 24 tenants were recruited for the pilot study against a target sample size of 50. The health questionnaire and referral process worked as expected, with no issues reported.... This pilot study successfully trialled methods for: a) assessing tenants' health; and b) referring those identified as being likely to have unmet health service needs to a community-based link worker,...

Developing a trigger tool to monitor adverse events during haemodialysis in children: a pilot project.

We developed a paediatric haemodialysis trigger tool (pHTT) for application per haemodialysis (HD) session in children receiving intermittent in-centre HD and systematically monitored adverse events.... Single-centre quality improvement study performed over two 8-week cycles. Data collected prospectively using a 'per-dialysis session' pHTT tool including 54 triggers across six domains, adapted from a... There were 241 triggers over 182 dialysis sessions, with 139 triggers in 91 HD sessions for 15 children, age range 28-205 months, over an 8-week period (first cycle) and 102 triggers in 91 HD sessions... This pilot study demonstrates potential benefits of a bedside tool to monitor adverse events during haemodialysis in children. Thus, following interventions informed by the pHTT, the harm rate per ses...

vSEMERA: pilot project assessing health profession students' experiences in an international virtual research program.

The "Virtual Semester for Medical Research Aachen" (vSEMERA) is an international, interdisciplinary, virtual education program developed for health profession students. The first edition (2021) was ho... vSEMERA was built on a virtual learning platform, the "vSEMERA-Campus", designed to foster students' learning process and social interactions. Maximum flexibility was offered through synchronous and a... The program received a rating of 4.38 out of 5 stars. While it met most expectations (4.29 out of 5), participants were unable to attend as many courses as intended (2.81 out of 5), mainly due to sche... vSEMERA represents a promising example of an online international learning and exchange program using pedagogical and technological elements of virtual collaboration and teaching. In addition to advan...