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"name": "Diagnostic",
"headline": "Diagnostic sur Lamivudine",
"description": "Comment diagnostiquer une infection par le VIH ?\nQuels tests pour l'hépatite B ?\nQuels symptômes indiquent une infection par le VIH ?\nComment évaluer la charge virale du VIH ?\nQuels marqueurs pour l'hépatite B chronique ?",
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"description": "Comment prévenir l'infection par le VIH ?\nQuelles mesures pour éviter l'hépatite B ?\nComment réduire le risque de résistance à la lamivudine ?\nQuel rôle du dépistage dans la prévention ?\nComment sensibiliser à l'hépatite B ?",
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"name": "Facteurs de risque",
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"description": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque du VIH ?\nQui est à risque d'hépatite B ?\nQuel rôle des antécédents médicaux ?\nComment le statut socio-économique influence-t-il le risque ?\nQuels comportements augmentent le risque d'hépatite B ?",
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"name": "Comment diagnostiquer une infection par le VIH ?",
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"text": "Un test sanguin pour détecter les anticorps anti-VIH ou l'ARN du VIH."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels tests pour l'hépatite B ?",
"position": 2,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Tests sanguins pour détecter les antigènes et anticorps de l'hépatite B."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels symptômes indiquent une infection par le VIH ?",
"position": 3,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Symptômes comme fièvre, fatigue, éruptions cutanées, et ganglions enflés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment évaluer la charge virale du VIH ?",
"position": 4,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Par un test sanguin mesurant la quantité d'ARN viral dans le sang."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels marqueurs pour l'hépatite B chronique ?",
"position": 5,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Antigène HBs et ADN du virus de l'hépatite B dans le sang."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les symptômes de l'hépatite B ?",
"position": 6,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Fatigue, jaunisse, douleurs abdominales, et perte d'appétit."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels effets secondaires de la lamivudine ?",
"position": 7,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Nausées, fatigue, maux de tête, et douleurs musculaires."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment se manifeste une infection par le VIH ?",
"position": 8,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Infection aiguë avec symptômes grippaux, suivie d'une phase asymptomatique."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels signes d'une résistance à la lamivudine ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Échec du traitement, augmentation de la charge virale malgré la prise de médicaments."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels symptômes d'une hépatite B aiguë ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Symptômes similaires à ceux de la grippe, suivis de jaunisse et douleurs abdominales."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir l'infection par le VIH ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Utilisation de préservatifs, dépistage régulier et traitement préventif."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles mesures pour éviter l'hépatite B ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Vaccination, éviter le partage d'aiguilles et pratiques sexuelles protégées."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment réduire le risque de résistance à la lamivudine ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Prendre le médicament régulièrement et suivre les recommandations médicales."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quel rôle du dépistage dans la prévention ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le dépistage précoce permet de traiter rapidement et de réduire la transmission."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment sensibiliser à l'hépatite B ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Éducation sur les modes de transmission et l'importance de la vaccination."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment la lamivudine est-elle administrée ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Par voie orale sous forme de comprimés, généralement une fois par jour."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels autres médicaments avec la lamivudine ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Souvent combinée avec d'autres antirétroviraux pour le VIH."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelle est la posologie de la lamivudine ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La dose standard est de 150 mg deux fois par jour ou 300 mg une fois par jour."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment surveiller l'efficacité du traitement ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Par des tests réguliers de la charge virale et des tests de fonction hépatique."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels traitements pour l'hépatite B ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Antiviraux comme la lamivudine, l'entécavir ou l'interféron."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications de l'hépatite B chronique ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Cirrhose, cancer du foie et insuffisance hépatique."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels risques d'une résistance à la lamivudine ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Échec du traitement et progression de l'infection par le VIH ou l'hépatite B."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment la lamivudine affecte-t-elle le foie ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Peut entraîner des anomalies des tests hépatiques, nécessitant une surveillance."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles sont les complications du VIH avancé ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Infections opportunistes, cancers et défaillance multi-organes."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels effets à long terme de la lamivudine ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Peut entraîner des effets secondaires chroniques, comme des problèmes hépatiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque du VIH ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Relations sexuelles non protégées, partage de seringues et antécédents d'infections."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Qui est à risque d'hépatite B ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Personnes non vaccinées, utilisateurs de drogues injectables et partenaires sexuels multiples."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quel rôle des antécédents médicaux ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Antécédents d'infections ou de traitements peuvent augmenter le risque d'infection."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment le statut socio-économique influence-t-il le risque ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Un statut socio-économique faible peut limiter l'accès aux soins et à la prévention."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels comportements augmentent le risque d'hépatite B ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Partage d'aiguilles, relations sexuelles non protégées et manque de vaccination."
}
}
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The paradigm of focal therapy's role in metastatic patients is being challenged by evolving attitudes and emerging data. At the current time, specifically regarding prostate cancer, does the evidence ...
We searched the literature via PubMed, MEDLINE, and Embase for studies from 2014 to the present addressing focal therapy with non-palliative intent in metastatic prostate cancer patients, emphasizing ...
Current evidence is strongest, and in our opinion practice-changing, for prostate-directed RT in de novo metastatic patients with low metastatic burden. Metastasis-directed therapy with SBRT is consis...
Using prostate-specific antigen (PSA) for prostate cancer (PCa) screening led to overinvestigation and overdiagnosis of indolent PCa. We aimed to investigate the value of prostate health index (PHI) a...
Metastatic prostate cancer (mPCa) patients complicated with bladder outlet obstruction (BOO) are often referred to a urologist. Androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) combined with indwelling catheter usu...
Although prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) PET/CT has been shown valuable for staging biopsy-proven [B(+)] high-risk prostate cancer, elderly patients are occasionally referred for PSMA PET/CT...
Prostate cancer has a long disease history and a wide variety and uncertainty in individual patients' clinical progress. In recent years, we have seen a revolutionary advance in both prostate cancer p...
There is a clinical need to identify patients with an elevated PSA who would benefit from prostate biopsy due to the presence of clinically significant prostate cancer (CSCaP). We have previously repo...
To further develop and adapt the MiCheck® Prostate test so it can be performed using a standard clinical chemistry analyzer and characterize its performance using the MiCheck-01 clinical trial sample ...
About 358 patient samples from the MiCheck-01 US clinical trial were used for the development of the MiCheck® Prostate test. These consisted of 46 controls, 137 non-CaP, 62 non-CSCaP, and 113 CSCaP....
Serum analyte concentrations for cellular growth factors were determined using custom-made Luminex-based R&D Systems multi-analyte kits. Analytes that can also be measured using standard chemistry ana...
Logistic regression modeling with Monte Carlo cross-validation was used to identify Human Epidydimal Protein 4 (HE4) as an analyte able to significantly improve the algorithm specificity at 95% sensit...
The MiCheck® logistic regression model was developed and consisted of PSA, %free PSA, DRE, and HE4. The model differentiated clinically significant cancer from no cancer or not-clinically significant ...
The MiCheck® Prostate test identifies clinically significant prostate cancer with high sensitivity and negative predictive value (NPV). It can be performed in a clinical laboratory using a Roche Cobas...
Prostate health index (PHI) and, more recently, Proclarix have been proposed as serum biomarkers for prostate cancer (PCa). In this study, we aimed to evaluate Proclarix and PHI for predicting clinica...
Proclarix and PHI were measured using samples of 344 men from two different centers. All patients underwent prostate biopsy, and among those, 188 men with PCa on biopsy had an additional radical prost...
The cohort median age and PSA were 65 (interquartile range [IQR]: 60-71) and 5.6 (IQR: 4.3-7.2) ng/ml, respectively. CsPCa was diagnosed in 161 (47%) men based on the RP specimen. ROC analysis showed ...
Results of this study show that both Proclarix and PHI accurately detect the presence of csPCa. The model combining Proclarix and PHI revealed the synergistic effect and improved the diagnostic perfor...
Transperineal (TP) multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI)-targeted biopsy (TBx) has been shown to detect more clinically significant (cs) prostate cancer (PCa) than standard template biops...
We identified all men who with suspicious lesions on mpMRI and underwent TP TBx (3-core) and concomitant SBx (20-core) in our single hospital from September 2019 to February 2021. Clinical, MRI and bi...
Three hundred and one (n = 301) men were included. The median prostate volume by MRI was 45 ml. The patients were divided by prostate volume into three groups: ≤30ml group (19.9%), >30 to ≤45 ml group...
Our data suggest that performing TBx with limited additional cores may potentially achieve the same csPCa detection rate as the combined SBx and TBx in smaller prostates....
We sought to determine whether two soluble forms with different size of mtDNA are linked to prostatic inflammation, and whether they discriminate prostate cancer (PCa) from inflammatory prostatic cond...
Histopathologically diagnosed prostatitis, PCa and benign prostatic hyperplasia patients (n = 93) were enrolled in this study and they were categorized as with and without prostate inflammation. Quant...
The urine mtDNA-79 and mtDNA-230 were significantly increased in patients with prostate inflammation compared with those in without inflammation. Here, 79-bp fragment of apoptotic origin was significa...
Our results demonstrate that shorter cf-mtDNA fragment size in particular, increase in the presence of prostate inflammation in post-prostatic massage urine but both fragments could never improve seru...
To report outcomes within the Rapid Assessment for Prostate Imaging and Diagnosis (RAPID) diagnostic pathway, introduced to reduce patient and healthcare burdens and standardize delivery of pre-biopsy...
A total of 2130 patients from three centres who completed the RAPID pathway (3 April 2017 to 31 March 2020) were consecutively entered as a prospective registry. These patients were also compared to a...
The median patient age and PSA level were 66 years and 6.6 ng/mL, respectively. Biopsy could be omitted in 43% of patients (920/2130). A further 7.9% of patients (168/2130) declined a recommendation f...
The RAPID prostate cancer diagnostic pathway allows 43% of men to avoid a biopsy while preserving good detection of clinically significant cancers and low detection of insignificant cancers, although ...
