Syndrome des mouvements périodiques nocturnes des membres : Questions médicales fréquentes
Nom anglais: Nocturnal Myoclonus Syndrome
Descriptor UI:D020189
Tree Number:C10.886.659.618
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
Language Disorders
Questions fréquentes et termes MeSH associés
Diagnostic
5
#1
Comment diagnostique-t-on ce syndrome ?
Le diagnostic repose sur l'observation des mouvements nocturnes et des études du sommeil.
Syndrome des mouvements périodiquesPolysomnographie
#2
Quels tests sont utilisés pour le diagnostic ?
La polysomnographie est le test principal pour évaluer les mouvements et les cycles de sommeil.
PolysomnographieTroubles du sommeil
#3
Quels critères sont utilisés pour le diagnostic ?
Les critères incluent la fréquence des mouvements et leur impact sur la qualité du sommeil.
Syndrome des mouvements périodiquesQualité du sommeil
#4
Le syndrome est-il confondu avec d'autres troubles ?
Oui, il peut être confondu avec le syndrome des jambes sans repos ou d'autres troubles du sommeil.
Syndrome des jambes sans reposTroubles du sommeil
#5
Les antécédents médicaux influencent-ils le diagnostic ?
Oui, des antécédents de troubles du sommeil ou neurologiques peuvent influencer le diagnostic.
Antécédents médicauxTroubles neurologiques
Symptômes
5
#1
Quels sont les symptômes principaux ?
Les symptômes incluent des mouvements involontaires des membres et des réveils fréquents.
Mouvements involontairesRéveils nocturnes
#2
Les mouvements se produisent-ils à des moments précis ?
Oui, ils se produisent généralement pendant les phases de sommeil léger.
Phases de sommeilSommeil léger
#3
Y a-t-il des douleurs associées aux mouvements ?
Les mouvements peuvent causer des douleurs ou de l'inconfort, perturbant le sommeil.
DouleurPerturbation du sommeil
#4
Les symptômes varient-ils d'une personne à l'autre ?
Oui, l'intensité et la fréquence des mouvements peuvent varier considérablement.
Variabilité des symptômesTroubles du sommeil
#5
Les symptômes affectent-ils la qualité de vie ?
Oui, ils peuvent entraîner une fatigue diurne et affecter la qualité de vie globale.
Fatigue diurneQualité de vie
Prévention
5
#1
Peut-on prévenir ce syndrome ?
Il n'existe pas de méthode de prévention garantie, mais une bonne hygiène du sommeil peut aider.
PréventionHygiène du sommeil
#2
Le stress influence-t-il le syndrome ?
Oui, le stress peut aggraver les symptômes, donc la gestion du stress est conseillée.
StressGestion du stress
#3
L'alimentation joue-t-elle un rôle ?
Une alimentation équilibrée peut contribuer à un meilleur sommeil et réduire les symptômes.
Alimentation équilibréeSommeil
#4
L'exercice physique aide-t-il ?
Oui, l'exercice régulier peut améliorer la qualité du sommeil et réduire les mouvements nocturnes.
Exercice physiqueQualité du sommeil
#5
Les habitudes de sommeil influencent-elles le syndrome ?
Oui, des habitudes de sommeil régulières peuvent aider à réduire l'incidence des mouvements.
Habitudes de sommeilMouvements nocturnes
Traitements
5
#1
Quels traitements sont disponibles ?
Les traitements incluent des médicaments comme les benzodiazépines et des thérapies comportementales.
BenzodiazépinesThérapies comportementales
#2
Les changements de mode de vie aident-ils ?
Oui, des changements comme une meilleure hygiène du sommeil peuvent réduire les symptômes.
Hygiène du sommeilChangements de mode de vie
#3
Les médicaments sont-ils toujours nécessaires ?
Pas toujours, certains patients peuvent gérer les symptômes avec des approches non médicamenteuses.
Approches non médicamenteusesGestion des symptômes
#4
Y a-t-il des effets secondaires aux traitements ?
Oui, certains médicaments peuvent provoquer des effets secondaires comme la somnolence.
Effets secondairesSomnolence
#5
Les traitements sont-ils efficaces à long terme ?
L'efficacité peut varier, et un suivi régulier est souvent nécessaire pour ajuster le traitement.
Suivi médicalEfficacité des traitements
Complications
5
#1
Quelles complications peuvent survenir ?
Les complications incluent la fatigue chronique et des troubles de l'humeur comme l'anxiété.
Fatigue chroniqueTroubles de l'humeur
#2
Le syndrome peut-il affecter la santé mentale ?
Oui, les troubles du sommeil peuvent contribuer à des problèmes de santé mentale.
Santé mentaleTroubles du sommeil
#3
Y a-t-il un risque accru d'autres maladies ?
Oui, les troubles du sommeil peuvent augmenter le risque de maladies cardiovasculaires.
Maladies cardiovasculairesTroubles du sommeil
#4
Les complications sont-elles réversibles ?
Certaines complications peuvent être réversibles avec un traitement approprié et des changements de mode de vie.
RéversibilitéTraitement
#5
Comment les complications sont-elles gérées ?
La gestion des complications implique souvent une approche multidisciplinaire incluant médecins et psychologues.
Gestion des complicationsApproche multidisciplinaire
Facteurs de risque
5
#1
Quels sont les facteurs de risque connus ?
Les facteurs incluent l'âge avancé, des troubles neurologiques et des antécédents familiaux.
Âge avancéAntécédents familiaux
#2
Le sexe influence-t-il le risque ?
Oui, les hommes sont souvent plus touchés que les femmes par ce syndrome.
SexePrévalence
#3
Les troubles du sommeil augmentent-ils le risque ?
Oui, des troubles comme l'apnée du sommeil peuvent augmenter le risque de ce syndrome.
Apnée du sommeilTroubles du sommeil
#4
Les médicaments peuvent-ils être un facteur de risque ?
Oui, certains médicaments, comme les antidépresseurs, peuvent exacerber les symptômes.
AntidépresseursFacteurs de risque
#5
Le mode de vie influence-t-il le risque ?
Oui, un mode de vie sédentaire et une mauvaise hygiène du sommeil peuvent augmenter le risque.
Mode de vie sédentaireHygiène du sommeil
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"position": 24,
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"@type": "Answer",
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},
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"name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque connus ?",
"position": 26,
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},
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le mode de vie influence-t-il le risque ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, un mode de vie sédentaire et une mauvaise hygiène du sommeil peuvent augmenter le risque."
}
}
]
}
]
}
From the Children's Neurosciences (T.R., M.L.), Evelina London Children's Hospital at Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, King's Health Partners Academic Health Science Centre; Department Women and Children's Health (T.R., M.L.), School of Life Course Sciences (SoLCS), King's College London, UK; Division of Neurology (E.A.Y.), Department of Pediatrics, Neurosciences and Mental Health (RI), The Hospital for Sick Children; Faculty of Medicine (E.A.Y.), The University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Department of Pediatrics (Y.K.) and Department of Neurology (Y.K.), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Department of Pediatrics (Y.K.), Weill Medical College of Cornell University, New York; Children and Young People's Unit (Paola Angelini), The Royal Marsden, Downs Road, Sutton, Surrey; UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health (C.H.), Department of Neurology, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London; Oxford Autoimmune Neurology Group (S.R.I.), Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford; Department of Neurology (S.R.I.), Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, UK; SiRIC RTOP (G.S.), Translational Research Department, PSL Research University, Institut Curie Research Center; INSERM U830 (G.S.), PSL Research University, Institut Curie Research Center; SIREDO Center: Care (G.S.), Innovation and Research for Children, Adolescents and Young Adults with Cancer, Institut Curie, Paris, France; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (P.S.), King's College London; Centre for Interventional Paediatric Psychopharmacology and Rare Diseases (CIPPRD) Research Team (P.S.), South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK; Baylor College of Medicine (T.L.), Texas Children's Hospital, Houston; Kids Neuroscience Centre (R.C.D.), The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Westmead, NSW, Australia; TY Nelson Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (R.C.D.), The Children's Hospital at Westmead; The Children's Hospital at Westmead Clinical School (R.C.D.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney, NSW, Australia; Pediatric Neurology Department (K.D.), Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Saclay, Bicêtre Hospital; National Referral Center for Rare Inflammatory and Auto-Immune Brain and Spinal Diseases (K.D.); Inserm UMR 1184 (K.D.), Immunology of Viral Infections and Autoimmune Diseases, CEA, IDMIT, Le Kremlin Bicêtre, France; Department of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology (B.H.), University Children's Hospital, Koln; Division of Child Neurology (A.K.), University Children's Hospital Bern Inselspital, University of Bern; Department of Pediatric Neurology (A.K.), University Children's Hospital Basel, Switzerland; Department of Pediatrics (Pedro de Alarcon), University of Illinois College of Medicine at Peoria, Peoria IL; Department of Neurology (M.P.G.), Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, MA; Division of Neurology (W.G.M.), Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital Los Angeles; and Department of Neurology (W.G.M.), Keck School of Medicine at the University of Southern California, Los Angeles.
Publications dans "Syndrome des mouvements périodiques nocturnes des membres" :
From the Children's Neurosciences (T.R., M.L.), Evelina London Children's Hospital at Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, King's Health Partners Academic Health Science Centre; Department Women and Children's Health (T.R., M.L.), School of Life Course Sciences (SoLCS), King's College London, UK; Division of Neurology (E.A.Y.), Department of Pediatrics, Neurosciences and Mental Health (RI), The Hospital for Sick Children; Faculty of Medicine (E.A.Y.), The University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Department of Pediatrics (Y.K.) and Department of Neurology (Y.K.), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Department of Pediatrics (Y.K.), Weill Medical College of Cornell University, New York; Children and Young People's Unit (Paola Angelini), The Royal Marsden, Downs Road, Sutton, Surrey; UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health (C.H.), Department of Neurology, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London; Oxford Autoimmune Neurology Group (S.R.I.), Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford; Department of Neurology (S.R.I.), Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, UK; SiRIC RTOP (G.S.), Translational Research Department, PSL Research University, Institut Curie Research Center; INSERM U830 (G.S.), PSL Research University, Institut Curie Research Center; SIREDO Center: Care (G.S.), Innovation and Research for Children, Adolescents and Young Adults with Cancer, Institut Curie, Paris, France; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (P.S.), King's College London; Centre for Interventional Paediatric Psychopharmacology and Rare Diseases (CIPPRD) Research Team (P.S.), South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK; Baylor College of Medicine (T.L.), Texas Children's Hospital, Houston; Kids Neuroscience Centre (R.C.D.), The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Westmead, NSW, Australia; TY Nelson Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (R.C.D.), The Children's Hospital at Westmead; The Children's Hospital at Westmead Clinical School (R.C.D.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney, NSW, Australia; Pediatric Neurology Department (K.D.), Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Saclay, Bicêtre Hospital; National Referral Center for Rare Inflammatory and Auto-Immune Brain and Spinal Diseases (K.D.); Inserm UMR 1184 (K.D.), Immunology of Viral Infections and Autoimmune Diseases, CEA, IDMIT, Le Kremlin Bicêtre, France; Department of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology (B.H.), University Children's Hospital, Koln; Division of Child Neurology (A.K.), University Children's Hospital Bern Inselspital, University of Bern; Department of Pediatric Neurology (A.K.), University Children's Hospital Basel, Switzerland; Department of Pediatrics (Pedro de Alarcon), University of Illinois College of Medicine at Peoria, Peoria IL; Department of Neurology (M.P.G.), Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, MA; Division of Neurology (W.G.M.), Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital Los Angeles; and Department of Neurology (W.G.M.), Keck School of Medicine at the University of Southern California, Los Angeles.
Publications dans "Syndrome des mouvements périodiques nocturnes des membres" :
From the Children's Neurosciences (T.R., M.L.), Evelina London Children's Hospital at Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, King's Health Partners Academic Health Science Centre; Department Women and Children's Health (T.R., M.L.), School of Life Course Sciences (SoLCS), King's College London, UK; Division of Neurology (E.A.Y.), Department of Pediatrics, Neurosciences and Mental Health (RI), The Hospital for Sick Children; Faculty of Medicine (E.A.Y.), The University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Department of Pediatrics (Y.K.) and Department of Neurology (Y.K.), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Department of Pediatrics (Y.K.), Weill Medical College of Cornell University, New York; Children and Young People's Unit (Paola Angelini), The Royal Marsden, Downs Road, Sutton, Surrey; UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health (C.H.), Department of Neurology, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London; Oxford Autoimmune Neurology Group (S.R.I.), Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford; Department of Neurology (S.R.I.), Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, UK; SiRIC RTOP (G.S.), Translational Research Department, PSL Research University, Institut Curie Research Center; INSERM U830 (G.S.), PSL Research University, Institut Curie Research Center; SIREDO Center: Care (G.S.), Innovation and Research for Children, Adolescents and Young Adults with Cancer, Institut Curie, Paris, France; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (P.S.), King's College London; Centre for Interventional Paediatric Psychopharmacology and Rare Diseases (CIPPRD) Research Team (P.S.), South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK; Baylor College of Medicine (T.L.), Texas Children's Hospital, Houston; Kids Neuroscience Centre (R.C.D.), The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Westmead, NSW, Australia; TY Nelson Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (R.C.D.), The Children's Hospital at Westmead; The Children's Hospital at Westmead Clinical School (R.C.D.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney, NSW, Australia; Pediatric Neurology Department (K.D.), Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Saclay, Bicêtre Hospital; National Referral Center for Rare Inflammatory and Auto-Immune Brain and Spinal Diseases (K.D.); Inserm UMR 1184 (K.D.), Immunology of Viral Infections and Autoimmune Diseases, CEA, IDMIT, Le Kremlin Bicêtre, France; Department of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology (B.H.), University Children's Hospital, Koln; Division of Child Neurology (A.K.), University Children's Hospital Bern Inselspital, University of Bern; Department of Pediatric Neurology (A.K.), University Children's Hospital Basel, Switzerland; Department of Pediatrics (Pedro de Alarcon), University of Illinois College of Medicine at Peoria, Peoria IL; Department of Neurology (M.P.G.), Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, MA; Division of Neurology (W.G.M.), Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital Los Angeles; and Department of Neurology (W.G.M.), Keck School of Medicine at the University of Southern California, Los Angeles.
Publications dans "Syndrome des mouvements périodiques nocturnes des membres" :
From the Department of Neurology (J.D.S.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; Department of Neurology (J.D.S., J.M.K., M.P.G.), Boston Children's Hospital, MA; Harvard Medical School (J.D.S., K.D.M.), Boston, MA; Division of Neurology (J.D.S.), Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Los Angeles, CA; Department of Neurology (J.D.S.), Keck School of Medicine at the University of Southern California, Los Angeles; Department of Pediatrics (R.C., T.C.C.), University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City; Department of Neurology and Neurotherapeutics (B.M.G.), The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, TX; UCSF Weill Institute for Neurosciences (E.W.), Department of Neurology, University of California San Francisco, CA; Computational Health Informatics Program (S.W.K., K.D.M.), Boston Children's Hospital, MA; and Department of Pediatrics (S.W.K., K.D.M.), Boston Children's Hospital, MA. jdsantoro@chla.usc.edu.
Publications dans "Syndrome des mouvements périodiques nocturnes des membres" :
The classical neural model of language refers to a cortical network involving frontal, parietal and temporal regions. However, patients with subcortical lesions of the striatum have language difficult...
The purposes of this study were to (a) examine children's access to services for their speech and language disorders during their lifetimes; (b) identify any child, disorder, and family characteristic...
Data from the 2012 National Health Interview Survey were used for this retrospective cohort study. Our sample included 491 children (ages 3;0-17;11 [years;months]) with speech disorders and 333 childr...
Approximately 75% of children with speech and language disorders had ever received services for their difficulties. Privately insured children and children with co-occurring conditions were more likel...
Most children with speech and language disorders received services. However, disparities existed by race/ethnicity, health insurance type, co-occurring diagnoses, and disorder duration (speech only). ...
https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.19799389....
Children with Attentional Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) frequently have low self-awareness and attentional deficits on which therapeutic hypnosis can have a positive impact. Here we investigat...
This prospective cross-sectional study aimed to investigate the opinions and experiences with telepractice (TP) of Dutch-speaking speech-language pathologists (SLPs) living in the Dutch-speaking part ...
Twenty-nine Dutch-speaking speech-language pathologists living in Flanders (age category 20-30 years: n = 16/29, 55.2%, 31-40 years: n = 10/29, 34.2%, 41-50 years: n = 2/29, 6.9%, 51-60 years: n = 1/2...
The study showed a statistically significant association between years of clinical experience of SLPs and their opinion that TP does not provide more options in a clinical setting compared to face-to-...
Expertise in multiple domains of pediatric speech-language therapy resulted in experiencing more added value of TP during the corona pandemic, possibly because of the experience of multiple different ...
To identify the main categories of the Activities and Participation component of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health and to verify the association with age, gender,...
This is an analytical and cross-sectional observational study, carried out with secondary data from 32 medical records of children with the majority male, mean age of 41.03 months, in early childhood ...
The descriptive analysis of the pre-selected categories allowed us to verify a high number of "Not informed" answers, with a higher percentage in vocal expression without speech (d331) performance (93...
Difficulties were identified in several categories of the Activities and Participation component and statistically significant associations between them and sociodemographic data and speech therapy di...
To examine the speech, language, and communication skills of school-age children with attention deficit and hyperactive disorder....
The sample of the study consists of attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder (...
SPSS program was used in the analysis of the data. Mann Whitney...
It has been concluded that language, speech, and working memory skills of children with attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder are lower than their peers with typical development. Speech and lan...
Theoretical models posit abnormalities in cortico-striatal pathways in two of the most common neurodevelopmental disorders (Developmental dyslexia, DD, and Attention deficit hyperactive disorder, ADHD...
Our results show that, relative to neurotypicals, DD individuals showed an impairment in model-free but not in model-based learning, whereas in ADHD the ability to use both model-free and model-based ...
Thus, learning impairments in DD may be linked to a selective deficit in the ability to form action-outcome associations based on previous history, whereas in ADHD some learning deficits may be relate...
The prevalence of language disorder in youth offenders far exceeds rates reported in community samples. Youth involved in the justice system are also at increased risk of a range of psychiatric disord...
To explore the co-occurrence of language disorder and anxiety and depression in youth offenders....
A systematic literature search of six databases (CINAHL, ERIC, Medline, PyscINFO, PubMED, Scopus) was conducted (September 2021) using key search terms relevant to the systematic review question. Stud...
Eight studies met the eligibility criteria. A range of measures was used to assess language abilities across samples. Only two studies directly addressed the relationship between language disorder and...
Although the results did not support a significant relationship between language disorder and internalizing mental health problems in youth offenders, the two appear to occur comorbidly as evidenced b...
What is already known on this subject The markedly high rates of language disorder in youth involved in the justice system have been widely reported. It is also known that externalizing mental health ...
To characterize changes in the functioning aspects, in the perception of children and adolescents with speech and language disorders under speech-language follow-up, using the ICF....
Descriptive, analytical and longitudinal research, with a qualitative and quantitative approach, whose sample consisted of 60 children and adolescents: 30 with speech and language disorders and 30 wit...
The use of ICF allowed characterizing changes resulting from speech-language follow-up. Participants with speech and language disorders presented a decrease in the magnitude of the qualifiers in the c...
The findings show changes in components of Body Functions, Activities and Participation, and the influence of Environmental Factors after speech-language follow-up, in the perception of the studied gr...
To evaluate the association between antibiotic use during pregnancy or early infancy and the risk of neurodevelopmental disorders in children....
Nationwide population based cohort study and sibling analysis....
Korea's National Health Insurance Service mother-child linked database, 2008-21....
All children live born between 2009 and 2020, followed up until 2021 to compare those with and without antibiotic exposure during pregnancy or early infancy (first six months of life)....
Autism spectrum disorder, intellectual disorder, language disorder, and epilepsy in children. After 1:1 propensity score matching based on many potential confounders, hazard ratios with 95% confidence...
After propensity score matching, 1 961 744 children were identified for the pregnancy analysis and 1 609 774 children were identified for the early infancy analysis. Although antibiotic exposure durin...
In this large cohort study, antibiotic exposure during pregnancy or early infancy was not associated with an increased risk of autism spectrum disorder, intellectual disorder, or language disorder in ...