Syndrome des mouvements périodiques nocturnes des membres : Questions médicales fréquentes
Nom anglais: Nocturnal Myoclonus Syndrome
Descriptor UI:D020189
Tree Number:C10.886.659.618
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
Subcutaneous Fat
Questions fréquentes et termes MeSH associés
Diagnostic
5
#1
Comment diagnostique-t-on ce syndrome ?
Le diagnostic repose sur l'observation des mouvements nocturnes et des études du sommeil.
Syndrome des mouvements périodiquesPolysomnographie
#2
Quels tests sont utilisés pour le diagnostic ?
La polysomnographie est le test principal pour évaluer les mouvements et les cycles de sommeil.
PolysomnographieTroubles du sommeil
#3
Quels critères sont utilisés pour le diagnostic ?
Les critères incluent la fréquence des mouvements et leur impact sur la qualité du sommeil.
Syndrome des mouvements périodiquesQualité du sommeil
#4
Le syndrome est-il confondu avec d'autres troubles ?
Oui, il peut être confondu avec le syndrome des jambes sans repos ou d'autres troubles du sommeil.
Syndrome des jambes sans reposTroubles du sommeil
#5
Les antécédents médicaux influencent-ils le diagnostic ?
Oui, des antécédents de troubles du sommeil ou neurologiques peuvent influencer le diagnostic.
Antécédents médicauxTroubles neurologiques
Symptômes
5
#1
Quels sont les symptômes principaux ?
Les symptômes incluent des mouvements involontaires des membres et des réveils fréquents.
Mouvements involontairesRéveils nocturnes
#2
Les mouvements se produisent-ils à des moments précis ?
Oui, ils se produisent généralement pendant les phases de sommeil léger.
Phases de sommeilSommeil léger
#3
Y a-t-il des douleurs associées aux mouvements ?
Les mouvements peuvent causer des douleurs ou de l'inconfort, perturbant le sommeil.
DouleurPerturbation du sommeil
#4
Les symptômes varient-ils d'une personne à l'autre ?
Oui, l'intensité et la fréquence des mouvements peuvent varier considérablement.
Variabilité des symptômesTroubles du sommeil
#5
Les symptômes affectent-ils la qualité de vie ?
Oui, ils peuvent entraîner une fatigue diurne et affecter la qualité de vie globale.
Fatigue diurneQualité de vie
Prévention
5
#1
Peut-on prévenir ce syndrome ?
Il n'existe pas de méthode de prévention garantie, mais une bonne hygiène du sommeil peut aider.
PréventionHygiène du sommeil
#2
Le stress influence-t-il le syndrome ?
Oui, le stress peut aggraver les symptômes, donc la gestion du stress est conseillée.
StressGestion du stress
#3
L'alimentation joue-t-elle un rôle ?
Une alimentation équilibrée peut contribuer à un meilleur sommeil et réduire les symptômes.
Alimentation équilibréeSommeil
#4
L'exercice physique aide-t-il ?
Oui, l'exercice régulier peut améliorer la qualité du sommeil et réduire les mouvements nocturnes.
Exercice physiqueQualité du sommeil
#5
Les habitudes de sommeil influencent-elles le syndrome ?
Oui, des habitudes de sommeil régulières peuvent aider à réduire l'incidence des mouvements.
Habitudes de sommeilMouvements nocturnes
Traitements
5
#1
Quels traitements sont disponibles ?
Les traitements incluent des médicaments comme les benzodiazépines et des thérapies comportementales.
BenzodiazépinesThérapies comportementales
#2
Les changements de mode de vie aident-ils ?
Oui, des changements comme une meilleure hygiène du sommeil peuvent réduire les symptômes.
Hygiène du sommeilChangements de mode de vie
#3
Les médicaments sont-ils toujours nécessaires ?
Pas toujours, certains patients peuvent gérer les symptômes avec des approches non médicamenteuses.
Approches non médicamenteusesGestion des symptômes
#4
Y a-t-il des effets secondaires aux traitements ?
Oui, certains médicaments peuvent provoquer des effets secondaires comme la somnolence.
Effets secondairesSomnolence
#5
Les traitements sont-ils efficaces à long terme ?
L'efficacité peut varier, et un suivi régulier est souvent nécessaire pour ajuster le traitement.
Suivi médicalEfficacité des traitements
Complications
5
#1
Quelles complications peuvent survenir ?
Les complications incluent la fatigue chronique et des troubles de l'humeur comme l'anxiété.
Fatigue chroniqueTroubles de l'humeur
#2
Le syndrome peut-il affecter la santé mentale ?
Oui, les troubles du sommeil peuvent contribuer à des problèmes de santé mentale.
Santé mentaleTroubles du sommeil
#3
Y a-t-il un risque accru d'autres maladies ?
Oui, les troubles du sommeil peuvent augmenter le risque de maladies cardiovasculaires.
Maladies cardiovasculairesTroubles du sommeil
#4
Les complications sont-elles réversibles ?
Certaines complications peuvent être réversibles avec un traitement approprié et des changements de mode de vie.
RéversibilitéTraitement
#5
Comment les complications sont-elles gérées ?
La gestion des complications implique souvent une approche multidisciplinaire incluant médecins et psychologues.
Gestion des complicationsApproche multidisciplinaire
Facteurs de risque
5
#1
Quels sont les facteurs de risque connus ?
Les facteurs incluent l'âge avancé, des troubles neurologiques et des antécédents familiaux.
Âge avancéAntécédents familiaux
#2
Le sexe influence-t-il le risque ?
Oui, les hommes sont souvent plus touchés que les femmes par ce syndrome.
SexePrévalence
#3
Les troubles du sommeil augmentent-ils le risque ?
Oui, des troubles comme l'apnée du sommeil peuvent augmenter le risque de ce syndrome.
Apnée du sommeilTroubles du sommeil
#4
Les médicaments peuvent-ils être un facteur de risque ?
Oui, certains médicaments, comme les antidépresseurs, peuvent exacerber les symptômes.
AntidépresseursFacteurs de risque
#5
Le mode de vie influence-t-il le risque ?
Oui, un mode de vie sédentaire et une mauvaise hygiène du sommeil peuvent augmenter le risque.
Mode de vie sédentaireHygiène du sommeil
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"name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque connus ?",
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},
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"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, un mode de vie sédentaire et une mauvaise hygiène du sommeil peuvent augmenter le risque."
}
}
]
}
]
}
From the Children's Neurosciences (T.R., M.L.), Evelina London Children's Hospital at Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, King's Health Partners Academic Health Science Centre; Department Women and Children's Health (T.R., M.L.), School of Life Course Sciences (SoLCS), King's College London, UK; Division of Neurology (E.A.Y.), Department of Pediatrics, Neurosciences and Mental Health (RI), The Hospital for Sick Children; Faculty of Medicine (E.A.Y.), The University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Department of Pediatrics (Y.K.) and Department of Neurology (Y.K.), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Department of Pediatrics (Y.K.), Weill Medical College of Cornell University, New York; Children and Young People's Unit (Paola Angelini), The Royal Marsden, Downs Road, Sutton, Surrey; UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health (C.H.), Department of Neurology, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London; Oxford Autoimmune Neurology Group (S.R.I.), Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford; Department of Neurology (S.R.I.), Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, UK; SiRIC RTOP (G.S.), Translational Research Department, PSL Research University, Institut Curie Research Center; INSERM U830 (G.S.), PSL Research University, Institut Curie Research Center; SIREDO Center: Care (G.S.), Innovation and Research for Children, Adolescents and Young Adults with Cancer, Institut Curie, Paris, France; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (P.S.), King's College London; Centre for Interventional Paediatric Psychopharmacology and Rare Diseases (CIPPRD) Research Team (P.S.), South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK; Baylor College of Medicine (T.L.), Texas Children's Hospital, Houston; Kids Neuroscience Centre (R.C.D.), The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Westmead, NSW, Australia; TY Nelson Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (R.C.D.), The Children's Hospital at Westmead; The Children's Hospital at Westmead Clinical School (R.C.D.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney, NSW, Australia; Pediatric Neurology Department (K.D.), Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Saclay, Bicêtre Hospital; National Referral Center for Rare Inflammatory and Auto-Immune Brain and Spinal Diseases (K.D.); Inserm UMR 1184 (K.D.), Immunology of Viral Infections and Autoimmune Diseases, CEA, IDMIT, Le Kremlin Bicêtre, France; Department of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology (B.H.), University Children's Hospital, Koln; Division of Child Neurology (A.K.), University Children's Hospital Bern Inselspital, University of Bern; Department of Pediatric Neurology (A.K.), University Children's Hospital Basel, Switzerland; Department of Pediatrics (Pedro de Alarcon), University of Illinois College of Medicine at Peoria, Peoria IL; Department of Neurology (M.P.G.), Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, MA; Division of Neurology (W.G.M.), Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital Los Angeles; and Department of Neurology (W.G.M.), Keck School of Medicine at the University of Southern California, Los Angeles.
Publications dans "Syndrome des mouvements périodiques nocturnes des membres" :
From the Children's Neurosciences (T.R., M.L.), Evelina London Children's Hospital at Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, King's Health Partners Academic Health Science Centre; Department Women and Children's Health (T.R., M.L.), School of Life Course Sciences (SoLCS), King's College London, UK; Division of Neurology (E.A.Y.), Department of Pediatrics, Neurosciences and Mental Health (RI), The Hospital for Sick Children; Faculty of Medicine (E.A.Y.), The University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Department of Pediatrics (Y.K.) and Department of Neurology (Y.K.), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Department of Pediatrics (Y.K.), Weill Medical College of Cornell University, New York; Children and Young People's Unit (Paola Angelini), The Royal Marsden, Downs Road, Sutton, Surrey; UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health (C.H.), Department of Neurology, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London; Oxford Autoimmune Neurology Group (S.R.I.), Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford; Department of Neurology (S.R.I.), Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, UK; SiRIC RTOP (G.S.), Translational Research Department, PSL Research University, Institut Curie Research Center; INSERM U830 (G.S.), PSL Research University, Institut Curie Research Center; SIREDO Center: Care (G.S.), Innovation and Research for Children, Adolescents and Young Adults with Cancer, Institut Curie, Paris, France; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (P.S.), King's College London; Centre for Interventional Paediatric Psychopharmacology and Rare Diseases (CIPPRD) Research Team (P.S.), South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK; Baylor College of Medicine (T.L.), Texas Children's Hospital, Houston; Kids Neuroscience Centre (R.C.D.), The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Westmead, NSW, Australia; TY Nelson Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (R.C.D.), The Children's Hospital at Westmead; The Children's Hospital at Westmead Clinical School (R.C.D.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney, NSW, Australia; Pediatric Neurology Department (K.D.), Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Saclay, Bicêtre Hospital; National Referral Center for Rare Inflammatory and Auto-Immune Brain and Spinal Diseases (K.D.); Inserm UMR 1184 (K.D.), Immunology of Viral Infections and Autoimmune Diseases, CEA, IDMIT, Le Kremlin Bicêtre, France; Department of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology (B.H.), University Children's Hospital, Koln; Division of Child Neurology (A.K.), University Children's Hospital Bern Inselspital, University of Bern; Department of Pediatric Neurology (A.K.), University Children's Hospital Basel, Switzerland; Department of Pediatrics (Pedro de Alarcon), University of Illinois College of Medicine at Peoria, Peoria IL; Department of Neurology (M.P.G.), Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, MA; Division of Neurology (W.G.M.), Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital Los Angeles; and Department of Neurology (W.G.M.), Keck School of Medicine at the University of Southern California, Los Angeles.
Publications dans "Syndrome des mouvements périodiques nocturnes des membres" :
From the Children's Neurosciences (T.R., M.L.), Evelina London Children's Hospital at Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, King's Health Partners Academic Health Science Centre; Department Women and Children's Health (T.R., M.L.), School of Life Course Sciences (SoLCS), King's College London, UK; Division of Neurology (E.A.Y.), Department of Pediatrics, Neurosciences and Mental Health (RI), The Hospital for Sick Children; Faculty of Medicine (E.A.Y.), The University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Department of Pediatrics (Y.K.) and Department of Neurology (Y.K.), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY; Department of Pediatrics (Y.K.), Weill Medical College of Cornell University, New York; Children and Young People's Unit (Paola Angelini), The Royal Marsden, Downs Road, Sutton, Surrey; UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health (C.H.), Department of Neurology, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London; Oxford Autoimmune Neurology Group (S.R.I.), Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford; Department of Neurology (S.R.I.), Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, UK; SiRIC RTOP (G.S.), Translational Research Department, PSL Research University, Institut Curie Research Center; INSERM U830 (G.S.), PSL Research University, Institut Curie Research Center; SIREDO Center: Care (G.S.), Innovation and Research for Children, Adolescents and Young Adults with Cancer, Institut Curie, Paris, France; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (P.S.), King's College London; Centre for Interventional Paediatric Psychopharmacology and Rare Diseases (CIPPRD) Research Team (P.S.), South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK; Baylor College of Medicine (T.L.), Texas Children's Hospital, Houston; Kids Neuroscience Centre (R.C.D.), The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Westmead, NSW, Australia; TY Nelson Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (R.C.D.), The Children's Hospital at Westmead; The Children's Hospital at Westmead Clinical School (R.C.D.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney, NSW, Australia; Pediatric Neurology Department (K.D.), Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Saclay, Bicêtre Hospital; National Referral Center for Rare Inflammatory and Auto-Immune Brain and Spinal Diseases (K.D.); Inserm UMR 1184 (K.D.), Immunology of Viral Infections and Autoimmune Diseases, CEA, IDMIT, Le Kremlin Bicêtre, France; Department of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology (B.H.), University Children's Hospital, Koln; Division of Child Neurology (A.K.), University Children's Hospital Bern Inselspital, University of Bern; Department of Pediatric Neurology (A.K.), University Children's Hospital Basel, Switzerland; Department of Pediatrics (Pedro de Alarcon), University of Illinois College of Medicine at Peoria, Peoria IL; Department of Neurology (M.P.G.), Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, MA; Division of Neurology (W.G.M.), Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital Los Angeles; and Department of Neurology (W.G.M.), Keck School of Medicine at the University of Southern California, Los Angeles.
Publications dans "Syndrome des mouvements périodiques nocturnes des membres" :
From the Department of Neurology (J.D.S.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; Department of Neurology (J.D.S., J.M.K., M.P.G.), Boston Children's Hospital, MA; Harvard Medical School (J.D.S., K.D.M.), Boston, MA; Division of Neurology (J.D.S.), Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Los Angeles, CA; Department of Neurology (J.D.S.), Keck School of Medicine at the University of Southern California, Los Angeles; Department of Pediatrics (R.C., T.C.C.), University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City; Department of Neurology and Neurotherapeutics (B.M.G.), The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, TX; UCSF Weill Institute for Neurosciences (E.W.), Department of Neurology, University of California San Francisco, CA; Computational Health Informatics Program (S.W.K., K.D.M.), Boston Children's Hospital, MA; and Department of Pediatrics (S.W.K., K.D.M.), Boston Children's Hospital, MA. jdsantoro@chla.usc.edu.
Publications dans "Syndrome des mouvements périodiques nocturnes des membres" :
Subcutaneous fat necrosis of the newborn is a rare self-limited panniculitis that classically presents within the first few weeks of life. The diagnosis is typically clinical, but some cases require s...
Subcutaneous fat necrosis of the newborn is a self-limited disorder of the panniculus that arises in the first six weeks of life. Some differential diagnoses may be difficult such as bacterial celluli...
Soft tissue sarcomas (STS) are a heterogenous group of malignancies of mesenchymal origin. Given recent data linking obesity as well as the pattern of fat distribution with cancer outcomes, we sought ...
We analyzed data from 88 patients with STS diagnosed from 2008 to 2022. Predictor variables included body mass index (BMI), VFA, and SFA. VFA and SFA were obtained from computed tomography of the abdo...
Although BMI was closely correlated with VFA (r = 0.69, p < 0.0001) and SFA (r = 0.80, p < 0.0001), there was no significant association between high BMI, VFA or SFA, and worse oncologic outcomes....
Although VFA and SFA are strongly correlated with BMI, we did not observe BMI nor imaging metrics of fat composition to be associated with worse oncologic outcomes. Further research is needed to eluci...
To investigate the relationship between upper-thigh intermuscular fat, subcutaneous fat measured by CT and major complications after primary total hip arthroplasty (THA)....
Between 2015 and 2021, consecutive patients who had primary THA and preoperative hip CT were retrospectively included. Upper-thigh muscle cross-sectional intermuscular fat, subcutaneous fat, and muscl...
A total of 3028 patients were included and 71 (2.34%) of them had major complications. During a median of 25 months of follow-up, patients showed increased incidence of total major complications with ...
Upper-thigh intermuscular fat, but not subcutaneous fat measured on CT associated with the risk of major complications after primary THA....
Previous studies conclude that high-resolution ultrasound (HRUS) enables noninvasive and accurate measurements of subcutaneous fat thickness. The primary objective of this cross-sectional study was to...
A cross-sectional study to measure subcutaneous fat measurements at seven distinct anatomic sites, including upper and lower extremities, submental, and torso regions, in 40 men and women of different...
In our patient population, on average, women had thicker subcutaneous fat than men at all anatomic sites. Asian patients had significantly reduced fat thickness at peripheral anatomic sites, such as a...
The information obtained and methods developed in this study may be utilized clinically during patient selection for fat reduction procedures, including for estimating the degree of likely benefit; fo...
For any given level of overall adiposity, individuals vary considerably in fat distribution. The inherited basis of fat distribution in the general population is not fully understood. Here, we study u...
Visceral adiposity has been established as a predictor of outcomes in various cancers. We aimed to determine the association of radiographic measurements of visceral fat with clinical outcomes in pati...
A retrospective review of patients with stage III-IV endometrial cancer who underwent surgery between 2004 and 2014 was performed. Visceral adipose tissue (VAT), subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT), and...
Eighty-three patients were included. Forty-two (51%) patients had a low VAT/SAT ratio (<0.45) and 41 (49.4%) had a high VAT/SAT ratio (>0.45). There were no significant differences in demographics bet...
Visceral fat measurements are predictive of outcomes in patients with advanced stage endometrial cancer. Specifically, VAT to SAT ratios are predictive of overall survival. Future studies should be pu...
Subcutaneous fat necrosis of the newborn is a self-limited disorder predominantly affecting full-term and post-term neonates during the first 6 weeks after birth. Subcutaneous fat necrosis can be foca...
Clinical heterogeneity exists in overall obesity and abdominal obesity in terms of insulin secretion and sensitivity. Further, the impact of visceral fat (VF) on the first- and second-phase insulin se...
This study enrolled 300 participants. A dual bioelectrical impedance analyzer was used to assess the visceral and subcutaneous fat area (VFA and SFA). VF levels were categorized as normal or high, wit...
Participants were categorized into four groups: normal weight-normal VF, normal weight-high VF, overweight/obese-normal VF and overweight/obese-high VF. Multivariate linear regression showed that both...
VF affects both FPIS and SPIS, and worsens insulin sensitivity independent of BMI and subcutaneous fat in Chinese patients with T2DM....
http://www.chictr.org.cn, identifier ChiCTR2200062884....
Totally extraperitoneal (TEP) repair is a recommended procedure for inguinal hernia repair in European hernia guidelines. However, technical challenges have limited its uptake in Japan, where transabd...
Clinical data from 62 patients undergoing TEP repair were collected retrospectively. Using the median for the preoperative subcutaneous fat index (preSFI; 45.9 cm...
Operative time was longer (133 min vs 111 min, P = 0.028) and the peritoneal injury rate was higher (35.5% vs 9.7%, P = 0.015) for the HSFI patients. Furthermore, operative time for HSFI patients was ...
preSFA was associated with a higher peritoneal injury rate and longer operative time in HSFI patients, suggesting that the presence of abundant subcutaneous fat increases the difficulty of TEP repair....