Titre : Hérédité multifactorielle

Hérédité multifactorielle : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Natural Language Processing
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multifactorielle." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Peut-on identifier des marqueurs génétiques ?", "position": 4, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, certains marqueurs génétiques peuvent indiquer une prédisposition à des maladies spécifiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel rôle joue la génétique dans le diagnostic ?", "position": 5, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La génétique aide à comprendre les facteurs héréditaires contribuant à la maladie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les symptômes courants des maladies multifactorielle ?", "position": 6, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les symptômes varient selon la maladie, mais peuvent inclure fatigue, douleurs et anomalies physiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les symptômes apparaissent-ils à un âge spécifique ?", "position": 7, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, certains symptômes peuvent se manifester à l'enfance, tandis que d'autres apparaissent à l'âge adulte." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les symptômes sont-ils similaires à d'autres maladies ?", "position": 8, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les symptômes peuvent se chevaucher avec d'autres conditions, rendant le diagnostic complexe." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Peut-on avoir des symptômes sans antécédents familiaux ?", "position": 9, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des facteurs environnementaux peuvent également déclencher des symptômes sans antécédents héréditaires." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les symptômes peuvent-ils varier d'une personne à l'autre ?", "position": 10, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, l'expression des symptômes peut varier en fonction de la génétique et de l'environnement." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir les maladies multifactorielle ?", "position": 11, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La prévention inclut un mode de vie sain, des dépistages réguliers et la gestion des facteurs de risque." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "L'éducation génétique aide-t-elle à la prévention ?", "position": 12, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, l'éducation sur les risques génétiques peut aider les individus à prendre des décisions éclairées." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les tests génétiques peuvent-ils aider à la prévention ?", "position": 13, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les tests peuvent identifier les personnes à risque et orienter les mesures préventives." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les changements de mode de vie sont-ils efficaces ?", "position": 14, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, adopter un mode de vie sain peut réduire le risque de développer certaines maladies." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les vaccinations jouent-elles un rôle dans la prévention ?", "position": 15, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Certaines vaccinations peuvent prévenir des infections qui aggravent les maladies multifactorielle." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels traitements sont disponibles pour les maladies multifactorielle ?", "position": 16, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les traitements incluent des médicaments, des thérapies physiques et des interventions chirurgicales selon la maladie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les traitements sont-ils personnalisés ?", "position": 17, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les traitements peuvent être adaptés en fonction des caractéristiques génétiques et des symptômes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Y a-t-il des traitements préventifs ?", "position": 18, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des interventions préventives peuvent réduire le risque, comme des changements de mode de vie et des dépistages." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les traitements sont-ils efficaces à long terme ?", "position": 19, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'efficacité varie selon la maladie et le traitement, nécessitant un suivi régulier." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les traitements peuvent-ils avoir des effets secondaires ?", "position": 20, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, comme tout traitement, il peut y avoir des effets secondaires qui doivent être surveillés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir ?", "position": 21, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les complications varient selon la maladie, mais peuvent inclure des problèmes chroniques et des handicaps." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les complications sont-elles évitables ?", "position": 22, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Certaines complications peuvent être évitées par un traitement précoce et une gestion appropriée." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les complications affectent-elles la qualité de vie ?", "position": 23, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les complications peuvent significativement impacter la qualité de vie des patients." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les complications peuvent-elles être gérées ?", "position": 24, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, de nombreuses complications peuvent être gérées avec des traitements appropriés et un suivi." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Y a-t-il des complications à long terme ?", "position": 25, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, certaines maladies multifactorielle peuvent entraîner des complications à long terme nécessitant un suivi." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque ?", "position": 26, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les facteurs incluent l'hérédité, l'environnement, le mode de vie et des conditions médicales préexistantes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "L'alimentation influence-t-elle le risque ?", "position": 27, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, une alimentation déséquilibrée peut augmenter le risque de certaines maladies multifactorielle." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le stress est-il un facteur de risque ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, le stress chronique peut contribuer à l'apparition de maladies multifactorielle." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "L'exercice physique joue-t-il un rôle ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, un manque d'exercice peut augmenter le risque de développer certaines maladies." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les facteurs environnementaux sont-ils significatifs ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, l'exposition à des toxines et à des polluants peut augmenter le risque de maladies multifactorielle." } } ] } ] }

Sources (10000 au total)

Enhancing Pressure Injury Surveillance Using Natural Language Processing.

This study assessed the feasibility of nursing handoff notes to identify underreported hospital-acquired pressure injury (HAPI) events.... We have established a natural language processing-assisted manual review process and workflow for data extraction from a corpus of nursing notes across all medical inpatient and intensive care units i... Our initial corpus involved 70,981 notes during a 1-year period from 5484 unique admissions for 4220 patients. Our interrater human reviewer agreement on identifying HAPI was high ( κ = 0.67; 95% conf... Natural language processing-based surveillance is proven to be feasible and high yield using nursing handoff notes....

Identification of Preanesthetic History Elements by a Natural Language Processing Engine.

Methods that can automate, support, and streamline the preanesthesia evaluation process may improve resource utilization and efficiency. Natural language processing (NLP) involves the extraction of re... For each patient, we collected all pertinent notes from the institution's electronic medical record that were available no later than 1 day before their preoperative anesthesia clinic appointment. Per... A total of 93 patients were included in the NLP pipeline input. Free-text notes were extracted from the electronic medical record of these patients for a total of 9765 notes. The NLP pipeline and anes... In this proof-of-concept study, we demonstrated that utilization of NLP produced an output that identified medical conditions relevant to preanesthetic evaluation from unstructured free-text input. Au...

MedLexSp - a medical lexicon for Spanish medical natural language processing.

Medical lexicons enable the natural language processing (NLP) of health texts. Lexicons gather terms and concepts from thesauri and ontologies, and linguistic data for part-of-speech (PoS) tagging, le... This article describes an unified medical lexicon for Medical Natural Language Processing in Spanish. MedLexSp includes terms and inflected word forms with PoS information and Unified Medical Language... The lexicon is distributed in a delimiter-separated value file; an XML file with the Lexical Markup Framework; a lemmatizer module for the Spacy and Stanza libraries; and complementary Lexical Record ...

The use of natural language processing in palliative care research: A scoping review.

Natural language processing has been increasingly used in palliative care research over the last 5 years for its versatility and accuracy.... To evaluate and characterize natural language processing use in palliative care research, including the most commonly used natural language processing software and computational methods, data sources,... A scoping review using the framework by Arksey and O'Malley and the updated recommendations proposed by Levac et al. was conducted.... PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, Scopus, and IEEE Xplore databases were searched for palliative care studies that utilized natural language processing tools. Data on study characteristics and natural l... 197 relevant references were identified. Of these, 82 were included after full-text review. Studies were published in 48 different journals from 2007 to 2022. The average sample size was 21,541 (media... We found 82 papers on palliative care using natural language processing methods for a wide-range of topics and sources of data that could expand the use of this methodology. We encourage researchers t...

A Narrative Literature Review of Natural Language Processing Applied to the Occupational Exposome.

The evolution of the Exposome concept revolutionised the research in exposure assessment and epidemiology by introducing the need for a more holistic approach on the exploration of the relationship be... We conduct a literature search on PubMed, Scopus and Web of Science for scientific articles published between 2011 and 2021. We use both quantitative and qualitative methods to screen papers and provi... Overall, 6420 articles were screened for the suitability of this review, where we review 37 articles in depth. Finally, we discuss future avenues of research and outline challenges in existing work.... Our results show that (i) there has been an increase in articles published that focus on applying NLP to exposure and epidemiology research, (ii) most work uses existing NLP tools and (iii) traditiona...

Natural language processing augments comorbidity documentation in neurosurgical inpatient admissions.

To establish whether or not a natural language processing technique could identify two common inpatient neurosurgical comorbidities using only text reports of inpatient head imaging.... A training and testing dataset of reports of 979 CT or MRI scans of the brain for patients admitted to the neurosurgery service of a single hospital in June 2021 or to the Emergency Department between... For "brain compression", a random forest classifier outperformed other candidate algorithms with an accuracy of 0.81 and area under the curve of 0.90 in the testing dataset. For "brain edema", a rando... A natural language processing-based machine learning algorithm can reliably and reproducibly identify selected common neurosurgical comorbidities from radiology reports.... This result may justify the use of machine learning-based decision support to augment provider documentation....