questionsmedicales.fr
Maladies du système nerveux
Maladies du système nerveux central
Troubles de la motricité
Syndromes parkinsoniens
Syndromes parkinsoniens : Questions médicales fréquentes
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
Diagnostic
5
Syndromes parkinsoniens
Diagnostic médical
Imagerie par résonance magnétique
Évaluation neuropsychologique
Bradykinésie
Tremblements
Maladie de Wilson
Syndromes atypiques
Historique médical
Facteurs de risque
Symptômes
5
Dépression
Troubles du sommeil
Évolution des symptômes
Syndromes parkinsoniens
Perte de l'odorat
Troubles du sommeil
Qualité de vie
Syndromes parkinsoniens
Prévention
5
Prévention
Mode de vie sain
Exercice physique
Santé neurologique
Alimentation
Antioxydants
Facteurs environnementaux
Pesticides
Stress
Progression de la maladie
Traitements
5
Lévodopa
Agonistes de la dopamine
Stimulation cérébrale profonde
Chirurgie
Effets secondaires
Médicaments
Physiothérapie
Ergothérapie
Traitements psychologiques
Symptômes non moteurs
Complications
5
Chutes
Troubles de la déglutition
Troubles cognitifs
Démence
Dépression
Isolement social
Approche multidisciplinaire
Gestion des complications
Facteurs de risque
5
Âge avancé
Antécédents familiaux
Sexe
Syndromes parkinsoniens
Traumatismes crâniens
Facteurs de risque
Exposition professionnelle
Produits chimiques
Maladies auto-immunes
Maladies métaboliques
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les symptômes moteurs principaux ?",
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"position": 7,
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"name": "Comment évoluent les symptômes ?",
"position": 8,
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"name": "Y a-t-il des symptômes précoces ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Oui, des symptômes comme la perte de l'odorat ou des troubles du sommeil peuvent apparaître tôt."
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"position": 10,
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Peut-on prévenir les syndromes parkinsoniens ?",
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"name": "Quel rôle joue l'exercice physique ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'alimentation influence-t-elle le risque ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Une alimentation riche en antioxydants peut réduire le risque de développer la maladie."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des facteurs environnementaux à considérer ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, l'exposition à certains pesticides et toxines peut augmenter le risque de Parkinson."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le stress a-t-il un impact ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le stress chronique peut aggraver les symptômes et influencer la progression de la maladie."
}
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{
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"name": "Quels sont les traitements médicamenteux ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
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}
},
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"name": "La chirurgie est-elle une option ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, la stimulation cérébrale profonde peut être envisagée pour certains patients."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les effets secondaires des médicaments ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les effets secondaires peuvent inclure des nausées, des vertiges et des mouvements involontaires."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des thérapies complémentaires ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, la physiothérapie et l'ergothérapie peuvent aider à améliorer la fonction motrice."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment gérer les symptômes non moteurs ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des traitements psychologiques et des médicaments peuvent aider à gérer les symptômes non moteurs."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles sont les complications courantes ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les complications incluent les chutes, les troubles de la déglutition et les infections."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment les chutes affectent-elles les patients ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les chutes peuvent entraîner des blessures graves, comme des fractures, et réduire l'autonomie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les troubles cognitifs sont-ils fréquents ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, de nombreux patients développent des troubles cognitifs ou démence au cours de la maladie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles sont les complications psychologiques ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les patients peuvent souffrir de dépression, d'anxiété et d'isolement social."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment gérer les complications ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Une approche multidisciplinaire est essentielle pour gérer les complications efficacement."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les facteurs incluent l'âge avancé, les antécédents familiaux et l'exposition à des toxines."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le sexe influence-t-il le risque ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les hommes sont généralement plus susceptibles de développer des syndromes parkinsoniens."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les traumatismes crâniens sont-ils un facteur ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Oui, des traumatismes crâniens répétés peuvent augmenter le risque de développer la maladie."
}
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"name": "L'exposition professionnelle joue-t-elle un rôle ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, certaines professions exposant à des produits chimiques peuvent augmenter le risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des liens avec d'autres maladies ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Certaines maladies auto-immunes et métaboliques peuvent être associées à un risque accru."
}
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Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale
Validation scientifique effectuée le 20/04/2025
Contenu vérifié selon les dernières recommandations médicales
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Clinical Sciences, Malmö, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Memory Clinic, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden.
Publications dans "Syndromes parkinsoniens" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Clinical Sciences, Malmö, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Publications dans "Syndromes parkinsoniens" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Clinical Sciences, Malmö, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Memory Clinic, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden.
Publications dans "Syndromes parkinsoniens" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Integrative Biology and Physiology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Department of Neurology, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, University of California Los Angeles, 635 Charles E. Young Drive South/Gordon 451, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA.
Publications dans "Syndromes parkinsoniens" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Neurology, Santa Maria University Hospital, Terni, Italy. Electronic address: carlo.colosimo@uniroma1.it.
Publications dans "Syndromes parkinsoniens" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Brain Health Imaging Centre, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Edmond J. Safra Parkinson Disease Program, Neurology Division, Toronto Western Hospital & Krembil Brain Institute, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Publications dans "Syndromes parkinsoniens" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Neurodegenerative Disease, UCL Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom.
Clinical Neurochemistry Laboratory, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Mölndal, Mölndal, Sweden.
Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Mölndal, Sweden.
UK Dementia Research Institute at UCL, London, United Kingdom.
Publications dans "Syndromes parkinsoniens" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Clinical Neurochemistry Laboratory, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Mölndal, Mölndal, Sweden.
Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Mölndal, Sweden.
Publications dans "Syndromes parkinsoniens" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Neurology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Publications dans "Syndromes parkinsoniens" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Multimodal Neuroimaging Group, Department of Nuclear Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital of Cologne, University of Cologne, 50937 Cologne, Germany.
Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital of Cologne, University of Cologne, 50937 Cologne, Germany.
Publications dans "Syndromes parkinsoniens" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Clinical Memory Research Unit, Department of Clinical Sciences, Malmö, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Memory Clinic, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden.
Publications dans "Syndromes parkinsoniens" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Clinical Memory Research Unit, Department of Clinical Sciences, Malmö, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Memory Clinic, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden.
Publications dans "Syndromes parkinsoniens" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Neuroimaging and Interventional Radiology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences (NIMHANS), Hosur Road, Bengaluru, 560029, Karnataka, India.
Publications dans "Syndromes parkinsoniens" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Neurology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences (NIMHANS), Hosur Road, Bengaluru, 560029, Karnataka, India.
Publications dans "Syndromes parkinsoniens" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Neuroimaging and Interventional Radiology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences (NIMHANS), Hosur Road, Bengaluru, 560029, Karnataka, India.
Publications dans "Syndromes parkinsoniens" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Chulalongkorn Centre of Excellence for Parkinson's Disease & Related Disorders, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University and King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Thai Red Cross Society, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand. Electronic address: rbh@chulapd.org.
Publications dans "Syndromes parkinsoniens" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Neurology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Neuroimaging Research Core Facility, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Publications dans "Syndromes parkinsoniens" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Advanced Brain Monitoring, Inc., Carlsbad, CA, USA. Electronic address: Dan@b-alert.com.
Publications dans "Syndromes parkinsoniens" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Memory and Aging Center, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Publications dans "Syndromes parkinsoniens" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center, VA Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, WA, USA.
Publications dans "Syndromes parkinsoniens" :
Smaller operative exposures associated with suturectomy for craniosynostosis may result in difficulties visualizing the prematurely fused suture during surgery. The authors report cases of suturectomy...
Image-guided surgery has shown great utility in neurosurgery, especially in allowing for more accurate surgical planning and navigation. The current gold standard for image-guided neurosurgery is neur...
The application was developed using the Swift programming language and was tested on a replica of a human scalp under variable lighting, with different numbers of registration points and target point ...
In the best-case scenario, the proposed solution had a mean target error of 2.6 ± 1.6 mm....
Our approach provides a viable, low-cost, easy-to-use, portable method for locating points on the scalp surface with an accuracy of 2.6 ± 1.6 mm in the best-case scenario....
Mastoidectomy involves drilling the temporal bone while avoiding the facial nerve, semicircular canals, sigmoid sinus, and tegmen. Optical topographic imaging (OTI) is a novel registration technique t...
In this cadaveric study, 8 mastoidectomies were performed in 2 groups-4 free-hand (FH) and 4 OTI-assisted mastoidectomies. Registration accuracy for OTI navigation was quantified with root mean square...
The average RMS and TRE associated with OTI-based registration were 1.44 mm (±0.83 mm) and 2.17 mm (±0.89 mm), respectively. The volume removed, expressed as a percentage of the total mastoid volume, ...
This work is the first examining the application of OTI neuronavigation in lateral skull-base procedures. This pilot study revealed the RMS and TRE for OTI-based navigation in the lateral skull base a...
Hydrocephalus is a common adult neurosurgical condition typically requiring treatment with a cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) shunt, of which the ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunt is the most common type. Unfo...
Brain shift may cause significant error in neuronavigation, leading the surgeon to possible mistakes. Intraoperative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the most reliable technique in brain tumor surg...
In this case series the surgical workflow for brain tumor surgery is described where neuronavigation of preoperative MRI, intraoperative computed tomography (CT) scan, and ultrasound (US) as well as r...
Four illustrative cases demonstrated successful integration of different components of the described intraoperative surgical workflow. The data indicate that intraoperative navigation update is feasib...
Integration of multiple intraoperative imaging techniques combined with rigid and elastic image fusion of preoperative MRI may reduce the risk of incorrect neuronavigation during brain tumor resection...
Primary tumors involving the spine are relatively rare but represent surgically challenging procedures with high patient morbidity. En bloc resection of these tumors necessitates large exposures, wide...
Here, we describe the first application of ARNV to perform distal sacrococcygectomies for the en bloc removal of sacral and retrorectal lesions involving the coccyx in 2 patients, as well as a thoraci...
In our experience, ARNV allowed our teams to minimize the length of the incision, reduce the extent of bony resection, and enhanced visualization of critical adjacent anatomy. All tumors were resected...
We conclude that ARNV is an effective strategy for the precise, en bloc removal of spinal lesions including both sacrococcygeal tumors involving the retrorectal space and thoracic schwannomas....
Transcranial magnetic stimulation combined with electroencephalography (TMS-EEG) allows measuring non-invasively the electrical response of the human cerebral cortex to a direct perturbation. Compleme...
Advancements in MRI technology have provided improved ways to acquire imaging data and to more seamlessly incorporate MRI into modern pediatric surgical practice. One such situation is image-guided na...
The authors formulated 11 candidate MR sequences on the basis of the standard IGS protocol, and various scan parameters were modified, such as k-space readout direction, partial k-space acquisition, s...
The authors identified a candidate imaging protocol, termed presurgical imaging with compressed sensing for time optimization (PICO). Acquisition of the PICO protocol takes 25 seconds. The authors dem...
The developed and tested sequence of this work allowed accurate intraoperative image registration and provided sufficient parenchymal contrast for visualization of ventricular anatomy. Further investi...
Radiofrequency thermorhizotomy (TRZ) is an established treatment for trigeminal neuralgia (TN). TRZ can result risky and painful in a consistent subset of patients, due to the need to perform multiple...
TRZ has been performed by using a neuronavigated stylet, before trajectory planning on a dedicated workstation....
Navigated-TRZ (N-TRZ) meets the expectations of a safer and more tolerable procedure due to the use of a single trajectory, avoiding critical structures. Moreover, N-TRZ is x-ray free. Efficacy outcom...
Awake craniotomies are often performed with rigid pin fixation to support optical neuronavigation. Newer electromagnetic (EM) neuronavigation technology now enables unpinned cranial neurosurgery while...
We describe our process for patient positioning, instrumentation setup, system registration, intraoperative navigation, and surgical adjunct use (e.g., intraoperative neuromonitoring and intraoperativ...
Ten patients underwent awake pinless intra-axial tumor resection using Curve EM neuronavigation from May 2021 to August 2022 with a single surgeon. Postoperative transient neurological deficits were s...
The technical pearls outlined here will help interested neurosurgeons integrate EM neuronavigation into awake craniotomies. In our experience, using unpinned neuronavigation during awake cases provide...