questionsmedicales.fr
Maladies du système nerveux
Maladies du système nerveux central
Troubles de la motricité
Syndromes parkinsoniens
Syndromes parkinsoniens : Questions médicales fréquentes
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
Diagnostic
5
Syndromes parkinsoniens
Diagnostic médical
Imagerie par résonance magnétique
Évaluation neuropsychologique
Bradykinésie
Tremblements
Maladie de Wilson
Syndromes atypiques
Historique médical
Facteurs de risque
Symptômes
5
Dépression
Troubles du sommeil
Évolution des symptômes
Syndromes parkinsoniens
Perte de l'odorat
Troubles du sommeil
Qualité de vie
Syndromes parkinsoniens
Prévention
5
Prévention
Mode de vie sain
Exercice physique
Santé neurologique
Alimentation
Antioxydants
Facteurs environnementaux
Pesticides
Stress
Progression de la maladie
Traitements
5
Lévodopa
Agonistes de la dopamine
Stimulation cérébrale profonde
Chirurgie
Effets secondaires
Médicaments
Physiothérapie
Ergothérapie
Traitements psychologiques
Symptômes non moteurs
Complications
5
Chutes
Troubles de la déglutition
Troubles cognitifs
Démence
Dépression
Isolement social
Approche multidisciplinaire
Gestion des complications
Facteurs de risque
5
Âge avancé
Antécédents familiaux
Sexe
Syndromes parkinsoniens
Traumatismes crâniens
Facteurs de risque
Exposition professionnelle
Produits chimiques
Maladies auto-immunes
Maladies métaboliques
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"name": "Quels tests sont utilisés pour le diagnostic ?",
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les critères de diagnostic ?",
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"@type": "Question",
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les symptômes moteurs principaux ?",
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"name": "Quels symptômes non moteurs sont fréquents ?",
"position": 7,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment évoluent les symptômes ?",
"position": 8,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des symptômes précoces ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Oui, des symptômes comme la perte de l'odorat ou des troubles du sommeil peuvent apparaître tôt."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les symptômes affectent-ils la qualité de vie ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Peut-on prévenir les syndromes parkinsoniens ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quel rôle joue l'exercice physique ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'alimentation influence-t-elle le risque ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Une alimentation riche en antioxydants peut réduire le risque de développer la maladie."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des facteurs environnementaux à considérer ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, l'exposition à certains pesticides et toxines peut augmenter le risque de Parkinson."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le stress a-t-il un impact ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le stress chronique peut aggraver les symptômes et influencer la progression de la maladie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les traitements médicamenteux ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les traitements incluent la lévodopa, les agonistes de la dopamine et les inhibiteurs de la COMT."
}
},
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"name": "La chirurgie est-elle une option ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, la stimulation cérébrale profonde peut être envisagée pour certains patients."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les effets secondaires des médicaments ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les effets secondaires peuvent inclure des nausées, des vertiges et des mouvements involontaires."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des thérapies complémentaires ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, la physiothérapie et l'ergothérapie peuvent aider à améliorer la fonction motrice."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment gérer les symptômes non moteurs ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des traitements psychologiques et des médicaments peuvent aider à gérer les symptômes non moteurs."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles sont les complications courantes ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les complications incluent les chutes, les troubles de la déglutition et les infections."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment les chutes affectent-elles les patients ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les chutes peuvent entraîner des blessures graves, comme des fractures, et réduire l'autonomie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les troubles cognitifs sont-ils fréquents ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, de nombreux patients développent des troubles cognitifs ou démence au cours de la maladie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles sont les complications psychologiques ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les patients peuvent souffrir de dépression, d'anxiété et d'isolement social."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment gérer les complications ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Une approche multidisciplinaire est essentielle pour gérer les complications efficacement."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les facteurs incluent l'âge avancé, les antécédents familiaux et l'exposition à des toxines."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le sexe influence-t-il le risque ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les hommes sont généralement plus susceptibles de développer des syndromes parkinsoniens."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les traumatismes crâniens sont-ils un facteur ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des traumatismes crâniens répétés peuvent augmenter le risque de développer la maladie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'exposition professionnelle joue-t-elle un rôle ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, certaines professions exposant à des produits chimiques peuvent augmenter le risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des liens avec d'autres maladies ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Certaines maladies auto-immunes et métaboliques peuvent être associées à un risque accru."
}
}
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}
]
}
Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale
Validation scientifique effectuée le 20/04/2025
Contenu vérifié selon les dernières recommandations médicales
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Clinical Sciences, Malmö, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Memory Clinic, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden.
Publications dans "Syndromes parkinsoniens" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Clinical Sciences, Malmö, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Publications dans "Syndromes parkinsoniens" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Clinical Sciences, Malmö, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Memory Clinic, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden.
Publications dans "Syndromes parkinsoniens" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Integrative Biology and Physiology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Department of Neurology, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, University of California Los Angeles, 635 Charles E. Young Drive South/Gordon 451, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA.
Publications dans "Syndromes parkinsoniens" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Neurology, Santa Maria University Hospital, Terni, Italy. Electronic address: carlo.colosimo@uniroma1.it.
Publications dans "Syndromes parkinsoniens" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Brain Health Imaging Centre, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Edmond J. Safra Parkinson Disease Program, Neurology Division, Toronto Western Hospital & Krembil Brain Institute, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Publications dans "Syndromes parkinsoniens" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Neurodegenerative Disease, UCL Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom.
Clinical Neurochemistry Laboratory, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Mölndal, Mölndal, Sweden.
Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Mölndal, Sweden.
UK Dementia Research Institute at UCL, London, United Kingdom.
Publications dans "Syndromes parkinsoniens" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Clinical Neurochemistry Laboratory, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Mölndal, Mölndal, Sweden.
Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Mölndal, Sweden.
Publications dans "Syndromes parkinsoniens" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Neurology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Publications dans "Syndromes parkinsoniens" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Multimodal Neuroimaging Group, Department of Nuclear Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital of Cologne, University of Cologne, 50937 Cologne, Germany.
Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital of Cologne, University of Cologne, 50937 Cologne, Germany.
Publications dans "Syndromes parkinsoniens" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Clinical Memory Research Unit, Department of Clinical Sciences, Malmö, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Memory Clinic, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden.
Publications dans "Syndromes parkinsoniens" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Clinical Memory Research Unit, Department of Clinical Sciences, Malmö, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Memory Clinic, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden.
Publications dans "Syndromes parkinsoniens" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Neuroimaging and Interventional Radiology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences (NIMHANS), Hosur Road, Bengaluru, 560029, Karnataka, India.
Publications dans "Syndromes parkinsoniens" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Neurology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences (NIMHANS), Hosur Road, Bengaluru, 560029, Karnataka, India.
Publications dans "Syndromes parkinsoniens" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Neuroimaging and Interventional Radiology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences (NIMHANS), Hosur Road, Bengaluru, 560029, Karnataka, India.
Publications dans "Syndromes parkinsoniens" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Chulalongkorn Centre of Excellence for Parkinson's Disease & Related Disorders, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University and King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Thai Red Cross Society, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand. Electronic address: rbh@chulapd.org.
Publications dans "Syndromes parkinsoniens" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Neurology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Neuroimaging Research Core Facility, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Publications dans "Syndromes parkinsoniens" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Advanced Brain Monitoring, Inc., Carlsbad, CA, USA. Electronic address: Dan@b-alert.com.
Publications dans "Syndromes parkinsoniens" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Memory and Aging Center, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Publications dans "Syndromes parkinsoniens" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center, VA Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, WA, USA.
Publications dans "Syndromes parkinsoniens" :
The rate of open tibia fractures is rapidly increasing across the globe due to a recent rise in road traffic accidents, predominantly in low- and low-middle-income countries. These injuries are orthop...
This is a prospective randomized, masked, placebo-controlled superiority trial designed to evaluate the efficacy of locally administered gentamicin versus placebo in the prevention of fracture-related...
This study will definitively assess the effectiveness of local gentamicin for the prevention of fracture-related infections in adults with open tibia fractures in Tanzania. The results of this study h...
Clinicaltrials.gov NCT05157126. Registered on December 14, 2021....
The incidence of proximal intra-articular tibial fractures is continuously increasing. In addition to high-energy trauma in young patients, osteoporotic fractures occur more frequently in geriatric pa...
Variation in tibia geometry is a risk factor for tibial stress fractures. Geometric variability in bones is often quantified using statistical shape modelling. Statistical shape models (SSM) offer a m...
Lower limb computed tomography (CT) scans from the right tibia-fibula of 30 cadavers (male...
Overall size was the main source of variation in all three models accounting for 90.31%, 84.24% and 85.06%. Other sources of geometric variation in the tibia surface models included overall and midsha...
Variations that could increase the risk of tibial stress injury were observed, these included general tibial thickness, midshaft thickness, tibial length and medulla cavity diameter (indicative of cor...
Tibial tuberosity fractures occur in fewer than 1% of all paediatric fractures. We present this unusual case of an early adolescent football player who presented to the emergency department after sust...
Total knee arthroplasty has been popular in recent years. Morphometry of proximal tibia is important for surgeons to perform successful total knee arthroplasty. Aim of this study was to reappraise the...
In this study, 57 human dry tibia were evaluated. Anteroposterior and mediolateral dimensions of tibial condyles, maximum width of superior articular surface and length of tibia were measured. Further...
Mean anteroposterior and mediolateral dimensions of medial tibial condyle were found 39.76 and 23.27 mm, respectively. Mean anteroposterior and mediolateral dimensions of lateral tibial condyle were m...
The morphometric data of tibial plateau are important for surgeons during total knee arthroplasty. The superoinferior and mediolateral dimensions of the Gerdy's tubercle, the distance between Gerdy's ...
Childhood fractures involving the physis potentially result in premature physeal closure that can lead to growth disturbances. Growth disturbances are challenging to treat with associated complication...
Data were retrospectively collected from patients undergoing fracture treatment at a level I pediatric trauma center between 2008 and 2018. The study was limited to patients 0.5 to 18.9 years with a t...
A total of 1,585 patients met the inclusion criteria. The incidence of CSGD was 5.0% (95% confidence interval, 3.8% to 6.6%). All cases of growth disturbance occurred within 2 years of initial injury....
All CSGDs occurred within 2 years of injury, indicating that these injuries should be followed for a period of at least 2 years. Patients with distal femoral or proximal tibial physeal fractures that ...
Level III Retrospective Cohort Study....
SummaryGiant cell tumours of bone are benign and locally aggressive tumours that usually occur in young adults and at the epiphysial locations after physeal closure. Occurrence outside of epiphysial l...
Uneven settlement of the proximal tibia significantly contributes to the onset and progression of medial compartment knee OA; however, the specific location and variations of proximal tibial deformity...
In this retrospective study, we reviewed the radiographs of 414 patients (789 legs) between May and September 2021. The medial proximal tibial angle (MPTA) and four anatomic angles of the tibia (i.e.,...
In females, PT-EL angle, EL-PF angle, and SAIA negatively correlated with MPTA (r = -0.325, -0.246, and -0.502; p < 0.05), and EAIA positively correlated with MPTA (r = 0.099, p < 0.05). Regression an...
Proximal tibial vara is affected by the anatomic morphology of the epiphyseal and subepiphyseal regions. In females, the uneven settlement of the epiphysis progresses with age and may be responsible f...
A 28-year-old man presented for a painful lower extremity mass. Imaging revealed a nonspecific, poorly defined lucent lesion in the left distal tibial cortex with scalloping. The diagnosis of intracor...
An intracortical schwannoma is a rare, benign lesion which may have atypical radiological findings and nonspecific presentations. Definitive diagnosis is made with permanent histology and S-100 immuno...
This study investigates the occurrence of (progressive) posttraumatic valgus deformity after proximal metaphyseal greenstick fractures of the tibia in young children, and whether non-surgical or surgi...
A retrospective multi-center study was conducted including surveys and X-rays of patients < 12 years of age with a fracture of the proximal tibia. In patients with greenstick fractures, the medial pro...
Of a total of 322 fractures, 91 were greenstick fractures. Of these, 74 were treated non-surgically and 17 were treated surgically. The mean MPTA at trauma of non-surgically treated patients was 91.14...
Progressive valgus deformity after greenstick fractures of the proximal tibia occurred in both non-surgically and surgically treated patients. In non-surgically treated patients, this was of statistic...
III, retrospective analysis....