Titre : Syndromes parkinsoniens

Syndromes parkinsoniens : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Tibia
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sont utilisés pour le diagnostic ?\nQuels sont les critères de diagnostic ?\nPeut-on confondre avec d'autres maladies ?\nQuel rôle joue l'historique médical ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D020734?mesh_terms=Tibia&page=2#section-diagnostic" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Symptômes", "headline": "Symptômes sur Syndromes parkinsoniens", "description": "Quels sont les symptômes moteurs principaux ?\nQuels symptômes non moteurs sont fréquents ?\nComment évoluent les symptômes ?\nY a-t-il des symptômes précoces ?\nLes symptômes affectent-ils la qualité de vie ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D020734?mesh_terms=Tibia&page=2#section-symptômes" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Prévention", "headline": "Prévention sur Syndromes parkinsoniens", "description": "Peut-on prévenir les syndromes parkinsoniens ?\nQuel rôle joue l'exercice physique ?\nL'alimentation influence-t-elle le risque ?\nY a-t-il des facteurs environnementaux à considérer ?\nLe stress a-t-il un impact ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D020734?mesh_terms=Tibia&page=2#section-prévention" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Traitements", "headline": "Traitements sur Syndromes parkinsoniens", "description": "Quels sont les traitements médicamenteux ?\nLa chirurgie est-elle une option ?\nQuels sont les effets secondaires des médicaments ?\nY a-t-il des thérapies complémentaires ?\nComment gérer les symptômes non moteurs ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D020734?mesh_terms=Tibia&page=2#section-traitements" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Complications", "headline": "Complications sur Syndromes parkinsoniens", "description": "Quelles sont les complications courantes ?\nComment les chutes affectent-elles les patients ?\nLes troubles cognitifs sont-ils fréquents ?\nQuelles sont les complications psychologiques ?\nComment gérer les complications ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D020734?mesh_terms=Tibia&page=2#section-complications" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Facteurs de risque", "headline": "Facteurs de risque sur Syndromes parkinsoniens", "description": "Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque ?\nLe sexe influence-t-il le risque ?\nLes traumatismes crâniens sont-ils un facteur ?\nL'exposition professionnelle joue-t-elle un rôle ?\nY a-t-il des liens avec d'autres maladies ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D020734?mesh_terms=Tibia&page=2#section-facteurs de risque" } ] }, { "@type": "FAQPage", "mainEntity": [ { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment diagnostiquer un syndrome parkinsonien ?", "position": 1, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le diagnostic repose sur l'examen clinique et l'évaluation des symptômes moteurs et non moteurs." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels tests sont utilisés pour le diagnostic ?", "position": 2, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des tests d'imagerie comme l'IRM et des évaluations neuropsychologiques peuvent être réalisés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les critères de diagnostic ?", "position": 3, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les critères incluent la bradykinésie, la rigidité et les tremblements au repos." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Peut-on confondre avec d'autres maladies ?", "position": 4, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des maladies comme la maladie de Wilson ou des syndromes atypiques peuvent être confondues." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel rôle joue l'historique médical ?", "position": 5, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'historique médical aide à identifier des facteurs de risque et des symptômes précurseurs." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les symptômes moteurs principaux ?", "position": 6, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les symptômes moteurs incluent la bradykinésie, la rigidité, et les tremblements." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels symptômes non moteurs sont fréquents ?", "position": 7, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les symptômes non moteurs incluent la dépression, l'anxiété et les troubles du sommeil." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment évoluent les symptômes ?", "position": 8, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les symptômes évoluent progressivement, souvent en s'aggravant avec le temps." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Y a-t-il des symptômes précoces ?", "position": 9, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des symptômes comme la perte de l'odorat ou des troubles du sommeil peuvent apparaître tôt." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les symptômes affectent-ils la qualité de vie ?", "position": 10, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les symptômes peuvent considérablement réduire la qualité de vie des patients." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Peut-on prévenir les syndromes parkinsoniens ?", "position": 11, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Il n'existe pas de méthode de prévention garantie, mais un mode de vie sain peut aider." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel rôle joue l'exercice physique ?", "position": 12, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'exercice régulier peut améliorer la santé neurologique et retarder l'apparition des symptômes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "L'alimentation influence-t-elle le risque ?", "position": 13, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Une alimentation riche en antioxydants peut réduire le risque de développer la maladie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Y a-t-il des facteurs environnementaux à considérer ?", "position": 14, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, l'exposition à certains pesticides et toxines peut augmenter le risque de Parkinson." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le stress a-t-il un impact ?", "position": 15, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le stress chronique peut aggraver les symptômes et influencer la progression de la maladie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les traitements médicamenteux ?", "position": 16, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les traitements incluent la lévodopa, les agonistes de la dopamine et les inhibiteurs de la COMT." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "La chirurgie est-elle une option ?", "position": 17, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, la stimulation cérébrale profonde peut être envisagée pour certains patients." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les effets secondaires des médicaments ?", "position": 18, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les effets secondaires peuvent inclure des nausées, des vertiges et des mouvements involontaires." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Y a-t-il des thérapies complémentaires ?", "position": 19, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, la physiothérapie et l'ergothérapie peuvent aider à améliorer la fonction motrice." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment gérer les symptômes non moteurs ?", "position": 20, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des traitements psychologiques et des médicaments peuvent aider à gérer les symptômes non moteurs." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles sont les complications courantes ?", "position": 21, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les complications incluent les chutes, les troubles de la déglutition et les infections." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment les chutes affectent-elles les patients ?", "position": 22, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les chutes peuvent entraîner des blessures graves, comme des fractures, et réduire l'autonomie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les troubles cognitifs sont-ils fréquents ?", "position": 23, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, de nombreux patients développent des troubles cognitifs ou démence au cours de la maladie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles sont les complications psychologiques ?", "position": 24, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les patients peuvent souffrir de dépression, d'anxiété et d'isolement social." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment gérer les complications ?", "position": 25, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Une approche multidisciplinaire est essentielle pour gérer les complications efficacement." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque ?", "position": 26, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les facteurs incluent l'âge avancé, les antécédents familiaux et l'exposition à des toxines." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le sexe influence-t-il le risque ?", "position": 27, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les hommes sont généralement plus susceptibles de développer des syndromes parkinsoniens." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les traumatismes crâniens sont-ils un facteur ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des traumatismes crâniens répétés peuvent augmenter le risque de développer la maladie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "L'exposition professionnelle joue-t-elle un rôle ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, certaines professions exposant à des produits chimiques peuvent augmenter le risque." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Y a-t-il des liens avec d'autres maladies ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Certaines maladies auto-immunes et métaboliques peuvent être associées à un risque accru." } } ] } ] }

Sources (1375 au total)

Ideal entry point and direction of retrograde intramedullary nailing of the tibia.

To determine the ideal entry point and direction of retrograde intramedullary nailing of the tibia.... The imaging data of patients with distal tibial fractures from June 2020 to December 2021 in our hospital were collected, and computer-aided design was performed. The relevant data were imported into ... The ideal entry point of the retrograde intramedullary nailing was located at the midpoint of the medial malleolus in the C-arm fluoroscopic anteroposterior (AP) and lateral view. The ideal nail entry... The ideal point and direction of nail insertion for retrograde tibial intramedullary nailing is a "double midpoint, double axis" approach....

Cryptococcus neoformans osteomyelitis of the tibia: a case report and review of the literature.

Osteomyelitis is a bone inflammation that can be related to various infectious agents. As with any other type of inflammation, the prevailing symptoms and signs may include redness, swelling, pain, an... A non-human immunodeficiency virus immunocompromised Greek female patient, 82 years old, visited the emergency department due to a 3 day pain located mainly over the left tibia's anterior surface, acc... To our knowledge, this is the ninth cryptococcal osteomyelitis of the tibia to be recorded since 1974, and the most unusual finding was the bifocal nature of the infection, affecting both the tibia an...

Five-year outcomes for patients with a displaced fracture of the distal tibia.

To report the outcomes of patients with a fracture of the distal tibia who were treated with intramedullary nail versus locking plate in the five years after participating in the Fixation of Distal Ti... The FixDT trial reported the results for 321 patients randomized to nail or locking plate fixation in the first 12 months after their injury. In this follow-up study, we report the results of 170 of t... There was no evidence of a difference in patient-reported disability, health-related quality of life, or the need for further surgery between participants treated with either type of fixation at five ... This study shows that the moderate levels of disability and reduced quality of life reported by participants 12 months after a fracture of the distal tibia persist in the medium term, with little evid...

Systematic measuring cortical thickness in tibiae for bio-mechanical analysis.

Measuring the thickness of cortical bone tissue helps diagnose bone diseases or monitor the progress of different treatments. This type of measurement can be performed visually from CAT images by a ra... Classical morphological and Deep Learning segmentation is used to extract the area of interest, filtering and interpolation to clean the bones and contour detection and Signed Distance Functions to me... The method processed in an unattended manner 67% of the patients in the first run and 100% in the second run. The difference in the thickness values between the values provided by the algorithm and th... Measuring the cortical thickness of a bone would allow us to prepare accurate traumatological surgeries or study their structural properties. Obtaining thickness profiles of an extensive set of patien...

Relationship to drill bit diameter and residual fracture resistance of the distal tibia.

The etiology of bone refractures after screw removal can be attributed to residual drill hole defects. This biomechanical study compared the torsional strength of bones containing various sized cortic... Bicortical drill hole defects of 3 mm, 4 mm, and 5 mm diameters were tested in 26 composite tibias versus intact controls without a drill defect. Each tibia was secured in alignment with the rotationa... All defect test groups were significantly lower (P < 0.01) in torque-to-failure than the intact group (82.80 ± 3.70 Nm). The 4 mm drill hole group was characterized by a significantly lower (P = 0.021... All the tested drill hole sizes in this study significantly reduced the torque-to-failure from intact by a range of 28.4% to 38.4%, in agreement with previous similar studies. The 5 mm drill hole repr...

Variations in the Management of Closed Salter-Harris II Distal Tibia Fractures.

There are no formal practice guidelines for the surgical management of closed, Salter-Harris (SH) II distal tibia fractures. The purpose of this study was to survey the indications for operative and n... We surveyed pediatric orthopedic surgeons at 20 tertiary care level-1 pediatric trauma centers. Surgeons were provided with 16 clinical scenarios that varied based on patient age and sex, and highligh... In total, 33 of 37 surgeons completed the survey (89% response rate). All surgeons took trauma call at a level-1 pediatric trauma center and had an average of 8.8 years (SD: 6.5 y) of experience. Cons... There is considerable variation regarding the indications for operative and nonoperative management of closed, SHII distal tibia fractures. Consensus was reached for nonoperative management in patient... V....

3D mapping: has the mystery of proximal tibia fractures been solved?

One of the major limitations of the 2D fracture evaluation (Schatzker classification) is its failure to adequately assess fracture lines in the frontal plane and fracture displacement in the antero-po... Radiographic data of 228 proximal tibia fractures were retrospectively included in this study. Fracture lines and zones of comminution were graphically superimposed onto a 3D template of an intact tib... Out of 206 male and 21 female patients, 89 had a fracture of the lateral condyle only (Schatzker I and II), 53 involved the medial plateau only (Schatzker IV) and 86 had a high-grade fracture involvin... Medial tibial plateau fractures have a mix of coronal or sagittal fracture alignment. A clearer understanding of the 3D orientations of fractures based on CT scans can aid in diagnosing the pattern of...