Titre : Groupes témoins

Groupes témoins : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Simulation Training

Questions fréquentes et termes MeSH associés

Diagnostic 4

#1

Comment identifier un groupe témoin ?

Un groupe témoin est constitué de participants similaires au groupe traité, mais sans intervention.
Groupes témoins Méthodes de recherche
#2

Quel est le rôle d'un groupe témoin ?

Il permet d'évaluer l'effet d'un traitement en comparant les résultats avec ceux du groupe traité.
Groupes témoins Évaluation des traitements
#3

Comment choisir un groupe témoin ?

Le choix doit se baser sur des critères d'inclusion similaires à ceux du groupe traité.
Groupes témoins Critères d'inclusion
#4

Les groupes témoins sont-ils toujours nécessaires ?

Oui, ils sont essentiels pour établir des comparaisons valides dans les études cliniques.
Groupes témoins Essais cliniques

Symptômes 2

#1

Les groupes témoins montrent-ils des symptômes ?

Non, ils ne reçoivent pas de traitement, donc ils ne présentent pas de symptômes liés au traitement.
Groupes témoins Symptômes
#2

Comment les symptômes sont-ils évalués ?

Les symptômes sont évalués par des questionnaires ou des examens cliniques dans les deux groupes.
Évaluation des symptômes Groupes témoins

Prévention 2

#1

Les groupes témoins aident-ils à la prévention ?

Oui, ils permettent d'évaluer l'efficacité des interventions préventives par comparaison.
Prévention Groupes témoins
#2

Comment les groupes témoins influencent-ils la prévention ?

Ils fournissent des données sur l'impact des mesures préventives en comparaison avec l'absence d'intervention.
Mesures préventives Groupes témoins

Traitements 2

#1

Quel type de traitement est comparé ?

Le traitement expérimental est comparé à un placebo ou à un traitement standard dans le groupe témoin.
Traitements expérimentaux Groupes témoins
#2

Comment les résultats sont-ils mesurés ?

Les résultats sont mesurés par des critères prédéfinis, comme l'amélioration des symptômes.
Mesure des résultats Groupes témoins

Complications 2

#1

Les complications sont-elles observées dans les groupes témoins ?

Les complications peuvent être observées, mais elles ne sont pas dues au traitement expérimental.
Complications Groupes témoins
#2

Comment les complications sont-elles analysées ?

Elles sont analysées en comparant leur fréquence entre le groupe témoin et le groupe traité.
Analyse des complications Groupes témoins

Facteurs de risque 2

#1

Les groupes témoins aident-ils à identifier des facteurs de risque ?

Oui, ils permettent de comparer les facteurs de risque entre les groupes traité et témoin.
Facteurs de risque Groupes témoins
#2

Comment les facteurs de risque sont-ils évalués ?

Ils sont évalués par des questionnaires et des analyses statistiques dans les deux groupes.
Évaluation des facteurs de risque Groupes témoins
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Dr Olivier Menir

Contenu validé par Dr Olivier Menir

Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale


Validation scientifique effectuée le 21/04/2025

Contenu vérifié selon les dernières recommandations médicales

Auteurs principaux

Thomas Steger-Hartmann

5 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Bayer Research & Development, Pharmaceuticals, Investigative Toxicology, Berlin, Germany.

Tania Rivera-Hernandez

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences and Australian Infectious Diseases Research Centre, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland, Australia.
Publications dans "Groupes témoins" :

Mark J Walker

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences and Australian Infectious Diseases Research Centre, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland, Australia.
Publications dans "Groupes témoins" :

Mark R Davies

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Microbiology and Immunology, The University of Melbourne, at the Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Publications dans "Groupes témoins" :

Alexander Gurjanov

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Bayer Research & Development, Pharmaceuticals, Investigative Toxicology, Berlin, Germany. Electronic address: alexander.gurjanov@bayer.com.

Lea A I Vaas

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Bayer Research & Development, Pharmaceuticals, Research & Pre-Clinical Statistics Group, Berlin, Germany.

Matthew Clark

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • KALOS Technologies, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.

Alexander Amberg

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Sanofi, Preclinical Safety, Frankfurt, Germany.

Frank Bringezu

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Merck Healthcare KGaA, Chemical & Preclinical Safety, Darmstadt, Germany.

Wolfgang Muster

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Roche Pharmaceutical Research & Early Development, Pharmaceutical Sciences, Roche Innovation Center, Basel, Switzerland.

Brice Batomen

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Publications dans "Groupes témoins" :

Tarik Benmarhnia

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
  • Irset Institut de Recherche en Santé, Environnement et Travail, Inserm, University of Rennes, EHESP, Rennes, France.
Publications dans "Groupes témoins" :

Hua Li

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Center for Molecular Imaging and Translational Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Vaccinology and Molecular Diagnostics, School of Public Health, Xiamen University Xiamen Fujian 361102 China zhangxzh@xmu.edu.cn zijing.li@xmu.edu.cn.
Publications dans "Groupes témoins" :

Lumei Huang

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Center for Molecular Imaging and Translational Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Vaccinology and Molecular Diagnostics, School of Public Health, Xiamen University Xiamen Fujian 361102 China zhangxzh@xmu.edu.cn zijing.li@xmu.edu.cn.
Publications dans "Groupes témoins" :

Hailong Jiang

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Center for Molecular Imaging and Translational Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Vaccinology and Molecular Diagnostics, School of Public Health, Xiamen University Xiamen Fujian 361102 China zhangxzh@xmu.edu.cn zijing.li@xmu.edu.cn.
Publications dans "Groupes témoins" :

Jianyang Fang

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Center for Molecular Imaging and Translational Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Vaccinology and Molecular Diagnostics, School of Public Health, Xiamen University Xiamen Fujian 361102 China zhangxzh@xmu.edu.cn zijing.li@xmu.edu.cn.
Publications dans "Groupes témoins" :

Zhide Guo

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Center for Molecular Imaging and Translational Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Vaccinology and Molecular Diagnostics, School of Public Health, Xiamen University Xiamen Fujian 361102 China zhangxzh@xmu.edu.cn zijing.li@xmu.edu.cn.
Publications dans "Groupes témoins" :

Fei Gao

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Center for Molecular Imaging and Translational Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Vaccinology and Molecular Diagnostics, School of Public Health, Xiamen University Xiamen Fujian 361102 China zhangxzh@xmu.edu.cn zijing.li@xmu.edu.cn.
Publications dans "Groupes témoins" :

Mei Chen

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • College of Materials Science and Engineering, Hunan University Changsha Hunan 410082 China.
Publications dans "Groupes témoins" :

Duo Xu

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Center for Molecular Imaging and Translational Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Vaccinology and Molecular Diagnostics, School of Public Health, Xiamen University Xiamen Fujian 361102 China zhangxzh@xmu.edu.cn zijing.li@xmu.edu.cn.
Publications dans "Groupes témoins" :

Sources (10000 au total)

Simulation training in urology.

This review outlines recent innovations in simulation technology as it applies to urology. It is essential for the next generation of urologists to attain a solid foundation of technical and nontechni... With a focus on urology, this review first outlines the evidence to support surgical simulation, then discusses the strides being made in the development of 3D-printed models for surgical skill traini... Simulation continues to be an integral part of the journey towards the mastery of skills necessary for becoming an expert urologist. Clinicians and researchers should consider how to further incorpora...

Cross-border simulation training for German and Polish emergency medical teams is feasible: conception and evaluation of a bilingual simulation training.

Cross-border cooperation of emergency medical services, institutions and hospitals helps to reduce negative impact of national borders and consecutive discrimination of persons living and working in b... Five days of simulation training for German and Polish paramedics in mixed groups were planned. Effectiveness of training and main learning objectives were evaluated as pre-post-comparisons and self-a... Due to COVID-19 pandemic, only three of nine training modules with n = 16 participants could be realised. Cross-border-simulation training was ranked more positively and was perceived as more useful a... This study demonstrates feasibility of a bilingual cross-border simulation training for German and Polish rescue teams. Further research is highly needed to evaluate communication processes and intra-...

Validation of Tabletop Microscopes for Microsurgery Simulation and Training.

Oral and maxillofacial surgery residency programs are increasingly adopting microsurgery as a core element of training; however, many barriers exist that limit trainees' proficiency. The purpose of th... A prospective, single-institution, multidepartmental validation study was performed. Two microscopes (monocular digital [DM] and binocular stereo [SM]) were used to perform anastomoses on simulation v... Seven microsurgeons performed the simulation from the departments of oral and maxillofacial surgery (n = 5), plastic and reconstructive surgery (n = 1), and otolaryngology (n = 1). For readiness, the ... Tabletop microscopes demonstrate considerable promise in the future of microsurgical education. The SM simulation was a realistic simulation that may be ready for use in a microsurgical curriculum. Fu...

Importance and potential of simulation training in interventional radiology.

Simulation training is a common method in many medical disciplines and is used to teach content knowledge, manual skills, and team skills without potential patient danger.... Simulation models and methods in interventional radiology are explained. Strengths and weaknesses of both simulators for non-vascular and vascular radiological interventions are highlighted and necess... Both custom-made and commercially available phantoms are available for non-vascular interventions. Interventions are performed under ultrasound guidance, with computed tomography assistance, or using ... Numerous simulation methods are available in interventional radiology. Training on silicone models and hightech simulators for vascular interventions has the potential to reduce procedural time. This ... · There are numerous simulation methods for nonvascular and vascular radiologic interventions.. · Puncture models can be purchased commercially or made using 3D printing.. · Silicone models and highte... · Kreiser K, Sollmann N, Renz M. Importance and potential of simulation training in interventional radiology. Fortschr Röntgenstr 2023; 195: 883 - 889....

Simulation training of laparoscopic pancreaticojejunostomy and stepwise training program on a 3D-printed model.

Laparoscopic pancreaticojejunostomy is among the most difficult and high-risk operations. Surgeons with low or moderate seniority rarely are allowed to perform this surgery in clinics. Therefore, ther... Surgeons with different working experiences or exposure to different training programs at Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital were divided into four groups. Each was required to perform laparoscopic pancreatico... The surgeon group with higher seniority had an older average age, longer working time, and had completed more laparoscopic cholecystectomy and laparoscopic common bile duct exploration procedures. Mea... Our pancreaticojejunostomy model showed a good degree of discernibility, as surgeons with more experience performed better with the model for their initial simulation training in laparoscopic pancreat...

Stress responses in high-fidelity simulation and standard simulation training among medical students.

Simulation has been recognized as a shift in healthcare education that can improve skills and patient safety and outcomes. High-fidelity simulation of critical medical situations can be a source of st... A quasi-experimental before-after study was used including the administration of questionnaires, and biomarkers evaluation by salivary cortisol samples before and after simulation. A total of 148 stud... values of STAI-Y scores were relatively higher at the end of the HF and PS sessions. NASA-TLX was significantly higher at baseline for the HF simulations, with respect to the PS simulation. Cortisol f... Participating students developed a stress response both after in the HF and PS training, testified by psychological and biological outputs. According to our results, stress levels were increased for s...

Development and Testing of a Hybrid Simulator for Emergent Umbilical Vein Catheter Insertion Simulation Training.

Emergent umbilical venous catheter (eUVC) insertion is the recommended vascular access in neonatal resuscitation. Although the theoretical knowledge can be taught, existing models are either unrealist... Development took place in the Poitiers simulation laboratory using a neonatal mannequin into which a real umbilical cord was integrated. In the first phase, pediatric and emergency physicians and resi... A real umbilical cord connected to an intra-abdominal reservoir containing artificial blood was added to the mannequin, allowing insertion of the eUVC, drawback of blood, and infusion of fluids using ... A hybrid simulator was developed for eUVC insertion. Participants were satisfied with this model, which was realistic, reproducible, easy to use, inexpensive, and facilitated an understanding of the a...

An appropriate simulation-based training for surgical technology students.

Using simulation in an appropriate education plan which has always been challenging; To be used alone or in combination with other methods and the order of it's use. This article was intended to compa... This is a controlled pre/post-test quasi-experimental study in 2019. All surgical technology students who had selected the scrub and circulate course (n = 28) were randomly divided into two groups. On... The mean scores of knowledge, clinical skills, and readiness-capability were 14.2 ± 2.91, 44.42 ± 17.74, 21.58 ± 4.18 in group α and 12.66 ± 3.21, 41.17 ± 16.19, and 18.58 ± 7.85 in group β, respectiv... According to the results of the study, it seems that starting the education plan for surgical students with TTM and then continuing with STM would be more effective on education of students, especiall...