questionsmedicales.fr
Malformations et maladies congénitales, héréditaires et néonatales
Malformations
Malformations lymphatiques
Malformations lymphatiques : Questions médicales fréquentes
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
Diagnostic
5
Malformations lymphatiques
Échographie
IRM
Œdème
Infections
Signes cliniques
Tests génétiques
Syndromes génétiques
Malformations lymphatiques
Imagerie médicale
Malformations lymphatiques
Évaluation
Kystes
Tumeurs
Diagnostic différentiel
Symptômes
5
Symptômes
Œdème
Infections
Douleur
Tissus
Malformations lymphatiques
Infections
Drainage lymphatique
Malformations lymphatiques
Anomalies cutanées
Verrues
Malformations lymphatiques
Âge
Variabilité
Malformations lymphatiques
Prévention
5
Prévention
Congénitales
Suivi prénatal
Complications
Hygiène
Recommandations médicales
Exercice physique
Circulation lymphatique
Œdème
Soins de la peau
Infections
Irritations
Sports
Impact
Consultation médicale
Traitements
5
Traitements
Chirurgie
Compression
Chirurgie
Cas graves
Symptômes
Médicaments
Anti-inflammatoires
Douleur
Thérapie de compression
Œdème
Bandages
Physiothérapie
Soins de la peau
Traitements non chirurgicaux
Complications
5
Complications
Infections
Lymphœdème
Lymphœdème
Complications
Traitement à long terme
Infections
Gravité
Hospitalisation
Risques psychologiques
Estime de soi
Anxiété
Qualité de vie
Suivi régulier
Complications
Facteurs de risque
5
Facteurs de risque
Antécédents familiaux
Infections prénatales
Hérédité
Syndromes génétiques
Malformations lymphatiques
Toxines
Grossesse
Malformations
Infections maternelles
Développement
Système lymphatique
Âge maternel
Facteurs de risque
Malformations congénitales
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels signes cliniques indiquent une malformation lymphatique ?",
"position": 2,
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"text": "Un œdème localisé, des masses palpables ou des infections récurrentes peuvent indiquer une malformation."
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les tests génétiques sont-ils utiles ?",
"position": 3,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, ils peuvent aider à identifier des syndromes génétiques associés aux malformations lymphatiques."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelle est l'importance de l'imagerie dans le diagnostic ?",
"position": 4,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'imagerie permet de visualiser la structure lymphatique et d'évaluer l'étendue des malformations."
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Peut-on confondre ces malformations avec d'autres conditions ?",
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les symptômes courants des malformations lymphatiques ?",
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les infections sont-elles fréquentes ?",
"position": 8,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Oui, les malformations lymphatiques peuvent entraîner des infections récurrentes en raison de drainage altéré."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Peut-on observer des anomalies cutanées ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des anomalies cutanées comme des verrues ou des taches peuvent être présentes."
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les symptômes varient-ils selon l'âge ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les symptômes peuvent se manifester différemment selon l'âge et le type de malformation."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Peut-on prévenir les malformations lymphatiques ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La prévention est difficile car elles sont souvent congénitales, mais un suivi prénatal peut aider."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels conseils pour éviter les complications ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Éviter les infections, maintenir une bonne hygiène et suivre les recommandations médicales."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'exercice physique aide-t-il ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, l'exercice modéré peut améliorer la circulation lymphatique et réduire l'œdème."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les soins de la peau sont-ils importants ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des soins appropriés de la peau peuvent prévenir les infections et les irritations."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Faut-il éviter certains sports ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les sports à fort impact peuvent aggraver les symptômes, il est conseillé de consulter un médecin."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels traitements sont disponibles pour ces malformations ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les traitements incluent la compression, la chirurgie, et parfois des médicaments pour gérer les symptômes."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La chirurgie est-elle toujours nécessaire ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Non, la chirurgie est réservée aux cas graves ou lorsque les symptômes sont invalidants."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les médicaments peuvent-ils aider ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des médicaments anti-inflammatoires peuvent soulager la douleur et l'inflammation."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Qu'est-ce que la thérapie de compression ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "C'est une méthode qui utilise des bandages ou des vêtements compressifs pour réduire l'œdème."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des traitements non chirurgicaux ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, la physiothérapie et les soins de la peau sont des options non chirurgicales efficaces."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les complications incluent infections, lymphœdème, et problèmes esthétiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le lymphœdème est-il une complication fréquente ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, le lymphœdème est une complication courante qui peut nécessiter un traitement à long terme."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les infections peuvent-elles être graves ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les infections peuvent devenir graves et nécessiter une hospitalisation dans certains cas."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des risques psychologiques associés ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les malformations peuvent entraîner des problèmes d'estime de soi et d'anxiété."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les complications peuvent-elles affecter la qualité de vie ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, elles peuvent significativement impacter la qualité de vie et nécessiter un suivi régulier."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque connus ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les facteurs incluent des antécédents familiaux, des anomalies chromosomiques et des infections prénatales."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les malformations lymphatiques sont-elles héréditaires ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Certaines malformations peuvent être héréditaires, surtout celles liées à des syndromes génétiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'exposition à des toxines augmente-t-elle le risque ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, l'exposition à certaines toxines pendant la grossesse peut augmenter le risque de malformations."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les infections maternelles influencent-elles le risque ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, certaines infections maternelles peuvent affecter le développement du système lymphatique du fœtus."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'âge maternel est-il un facteur de risque ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, un âge maternel avancé peut être associé à un risque accru de malformations congénitales."
}
}
]
}
]
}
Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale
Validation scientifique effectuée le 31/03/2025
Contenu vérifié selon les dernières recommandations médicales
8 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Center for Lymphatic Disorders, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; Department of Radiology, Nemours/AI DuPont Children's Hospital, Wilmington, DE. Electronic address: itkinmax@gmail.com.
7 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Division of Cardiology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
5 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Publications dans "Malformations lymphatiques" :
5 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Radiology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, 3401 Civic Center Blvd., Philadelphia, PA, USA. bikod@email.chop.edu.
Publications dans "Malformations lymphatiques" :
4 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
Publications dans "Malformations lymphatiques" :
4 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Division of Cardiology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Publications dans "Malformations lymphatiques" :
4 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
From the Department of Radiology, Division of Interventional Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pa (J.B., C.O., A.G., M.I.); Center for Lymphatic Disorders, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 3400 Spruce St, 1 Silverstein, Philadelphia, PA 19104 (J.B., C.O., A.G., M.I.); Department of Radiology, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea (S.H.); Department of Medical Imaging, Radboudumc, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (W.M.K.); and Department of Radiology, Division of Interventional Radiology University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX (J.B.).
Publications dans "Malformations lymphatiques" :
4 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Lymphatic and Reconstructive Surgery, JR Tokyo General Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Publications dans "Malformations lymphatiques" :
4 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Lymphatic and Reconstructive Surgery, JR Tokyo General Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Publications dans "Malformations lymphatiques" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
VA Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, California, USA.
Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
Publications dans "Malformations lymphatiques" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
VA Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, California, USA.
Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
Publications dans "Malformations lymphatiques" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
VA Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, California, USA.
Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
Publications dans "Malformations lymphatiques" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Division of Cardiology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Publications dans "Malformations lymphatiques" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Division of Cardiology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Publications dans "Malformations lymphatiques" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Surgery, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona USA.
Publications dans "Malformations lymphatiques" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
From the Departments of Cardiothoracic Surgery (B.K.) and Radiology (S.M.), Aarhus University Hospital, Palle Juul-Jensens Boulevard 99, 8200 Aarhus N, Denmark; Division of Cardiology (B.K., B.F., C.L.S., E.P., Y.D.) and Department of Radiology (D.M.B.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pa; and Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Copenhagen University Hospital-Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark (V.E.H.).
Publications dans "Malformations lymphatiques" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Radiology, St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Publications dans "Malformations lymphatiques" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
Department of Biochemistry, Stanford Bio-X, Stanford, California, USA.
Publications dans "Malformations lymphatiques" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
VA Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, California, USA.
Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
Publications dans "Malformations lymphatiques" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
VA Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, California, USA.
Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
Publications dans "Malformations lymphatiques" :
Advances in the field of intestinal failure continue to reduce mortality rates of this complex syndrome. Over the last 20 months (January 2021- October 2022), several important papers were published t...
New reports on the epidemiology of intestinal failure have shown that short bowel syndrome (SBS) remains the most common cause of intestinal failure worldwide in both adults and children. Advances in ...
There have been significant advances in the nutritional and medical approaches in intestinal failure, including advances in PN, use of GLP-2 analogs, and key developments in the medical management of ...
Pediatric chronic intestinal failure (PIF) is a rare and heterogeneous condition characterized by the inability of the patient's intestine to adequately absorb the required fluids and/or nutrients for...
Medical and surgical care for children with intestinal failure has evolved so that long-term life expectancy is common even in the setting of the shortest bowel lengths. The long-term administration o...
There is little data on gut microbiome and various factors that lead to dysbiosis in pediatric intestinal failure (PIF). This study aimed to characterize gut microbiome in PIF and determine factors th...
This is a single-center, prospective cohort study of children with PIF followed at our intestinal rehabilitation program. Stool samples were collected longitudinally at regular intervals over a 1-year...
The final analysis included 74 specimens from 12 subjects. Scheduled prophylactic antibiotics, presence of central line associated bloodstream infection (CLABSI) at the time of specimen collection, us...
Gut microbial diversity in PIF subjects is influenced by various factors involved in the rehabilitation process including medications, percent calories received parenterally, CLABSI events, the degree...
The incidence and significance of pneumatosis intestinalis (PI) in children with a diagnosis of intestinal failure is not well understood. The aim of this study was to identify clinical and anatomical...
We performed a retrospective review of all children with a diagnosis of intestinal failure at Children's Hospital Colorado between January 2019 and April 2022. Patients were stratified and compared ba...
There were 111 patients identified with a diagnosis of intestinal failure and 30.6% (34) developed at least 1 instance of PI. There were no differences in etiology of intestinal failure or anatomy bet...
The development of PI in children with intestinal failure is likely a benign finding. It is associated with enteral feeding and may be due to increased intestinal stress....
Chronic intestinal failure (CIF) is a heterogeneous disease that affects pediatric and adult populations worldwide and requires complex multidisciplinary management. In recent years, many advances in ...
A review of the literature in PubMed from 1980 to 2024 was carried out using the following terms: intestinal failure, CIF, home parenteral nutrition, short bowel syndrome, chronic intestinal pseudo-ob...
There is a difference between what is recommended in the guidelines and consensus and what is applied in real life. Most of the world's countries are not able to offer all of the steps needed to treat...
Intestinal failure-associated liver disease (IFALD) is a common hepatobiliary complication resulting from long-term parenteral nutrition (PN) in patients with intestinal failure. The spectrum of IFALD...
Oral intake in infants with intestinal failure (IF) may be limited due to intolerance or feeding difficulties. Guidelines for the introduction of semisolid or solid complementary foods (CFs) to infant...
The American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutriton (ASPEN) Pediatric Intestinal Failure Section Registered Dietitian/Nutritionist (RDN) working group designed a 10-question online cloud-based su...
Twenty-six surveys were completed. Thirteen (50%) RDNs recommend introduction of CF between 4 and 6 months of age. Nineteen (76%) recommend adding pureed foods to gastrostomy tube feedings. Seventeen ...
Institutional practices related to the introduction of CF to infants with IF vary. Similarities with first food choice and foods to avoid were observed. Evidenced-based practice guidelines for the int...
Short bowel syndrome (SBS) is a chronic disease whose natural history requires a changing array of management strategies over time. Chief amongst these is the chronic use of parenteral nutrition (PN) ...
Intestinal failure in neonatal and pediatric populations can be debilitating for patients and difficult to manage for clinicians. Management strategies include referral to an intestinal rehabilitation...