Titre : Acides gras trans

Acides gras trans : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Diffusion Tensor Imaging
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cholestérol et de triglycérides." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels symptômes sont liés à une consommation élevée d'acides gras trans ?", "position": 3, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Ils peuvent inclure des douleurs thoraciques, fatigue et problèmes digestifs." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les acides gras trans causent-ils des maladies cardiaques ?", "position": 4, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, leur consommation est liée à une augmentation du risque de maladies cardiovasculaires." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir les effets des acides gras trans ?", "position": 5, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Éviter les aliments transformés et lire les étiquettes nutritionnelles attentivement." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels aliments éviter pour réduire les acides gras trans ?", "position": 6, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Évitez les margarines, les fritures et les produits de boulangerie industriels." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment traiter les effets des acides gras trans ?", "position": 7, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Réduire leur consommation et adopter un régime riche en acides gras insaturés bénéfiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Y a-t-il des médicaments pour contrer les effets des acides gras trans ?", "position": 8, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des médicaments hypolipémiants peuvent aider à gérer les niveaux de lipides sanguins." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec les acides gras trans ?", "position": 9, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Ils peuvent entraîner des maladies cardiaques, obésité et diabète de type 2." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les acides gras trans affectent-ils la santé mentale ?", "position": 10, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des études suggèrent un lien entre leur consommation et des troubles de l'humeur." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque liés aux acides gras trans ?", "position": 11, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Une alimentation riche en aliments transformés et un mode de vie sédentaire augmentent le risque." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les jeunes sont-ils plus à risque des acides gras trans ?", "position": 12, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les jeunes consomment souvent plus d'aliments transformés, augmentant leur exposition." } } ] } ] }

Sources (10000 au total)

A diffusion tensor imaging analysis of white matter microstructures in non-operated craniosynostosis patients.

In 7 to 15-year-old operated syndromic craniosynostosis patients, we have shown the presence of microstructural anomalies in brain white matter by using DTI. To learn more about the cause of these ano... DTI datasets of 51 non-operated patients with syndromic craniosynostosis with a median [IQR] age of 0.40 [0.25] years were compared with 17 control subjects with a median of 1.20 [0.85] years. Major w... ʎ... Syndromic craniosynostosis shows not to be a significant factor influencing the major white matter tracts. Enlargement of the ventricles show to be a significant factor on radial diffusivity in the tr... MEC-2014-461....

High-resolution hippocampal diffusion tensor imaging of mesial temporal sclerosis in refractory epilepsy.

We explore the possibility of using diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) and neurite orientation dispersion and density imaging (NODDI) to discern microstructural abnormalities in the hippocampus indicative... We analyzed data from 57 patients with refractory epilepsy who previously underwent 3.0-T magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) including DTI as a standard part of presurgical workup. We collected informat... By examining diffusion characteristics among subfields in the final diagnostic categories, we found lower orientation dispersion indices and elevated axial diffusivity in the dentate gyrus in MTS comp... The results suggest that diffusion metric analysis at the subfield level, especially in dentate gyrus and CA1, maybe useful for clinical confirmation of MTS....

Grading meningiomas with diffusion metrics: a comparison between diffusion kurtosis, mean apparent propagator, neurite orientation dispersion and density, and diffusion tensor imaging.

To compare the histogram features of multiple diffusion metrics in predicting the grade and cellular proliferation of meningiomas.... Diffusion spectrum imaging was performed in 122 meningiomas (30 males, 13-84 years), which were divided into 31 high-grade meningiomas (HGMs, grades 2 and 3) and 91 low-grade meningiomas (LGMs, grade ... The DKI_AK (axial kurtosis) maximum, DKI_AK range, MAP_RTPP (return-to-plane probability) maximum, MAP_RTPP range, NODDI_ICVF (intracellular volume fraction) range, and NODDI_ICVF maximum values were ... Whole tumour histogram analyses of the multiple diffusion metrics from four diffusion models are promising methods in grading meningiomas. The DTI model has similar diagnostic performance compared wit... • Whole tumour histogram analyses of multiple diffusion models are feasible for grading meningiomas. • The DKI, MAP, and NODDI metrics are weakly associated with the Ki-67 proliferation status. • DTI ...

Diffusion tensor and kurtosis imaging reveal microstructural changes in the trigeminal nerves of patients with trigeminal neuralgia.

To evaluate the use of diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) and diffusion kurtosis imaging (DKI) for detection of microstructural changes in the trigeminal nerves of trigeminal neuralgia (TN) patients.... Forty TN patients and 40 healthy controls were examined using 3 T magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to evaluate DTI and DKI parameters in trigeminal nerves. One-way ANOVA was used to test the differenc... Compared to the unaffected sides and controls, the FA, MK, and Kr of the affected sides of TN patients were significantly reduced, while ADC was significantly increased (p < 0.05). The diagnostic effi... DTI and DKI allowed detection of microstructural changes in TN-affected trigeminal nerves. FA DR was the best independent predictor of microstructural changes in TN.... Both DTI and DKI can be used for noninvasive quantitative evaluation of the changes in the microstructure of the cisternal segment of the cranial nerves in clinical practice.... • Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) can be used to evaluate the in vivo integrity of white matter and nerve fiber pathway. • Diffusion kurtosis imaging (DKI) has been shown to be considerable sensitive t...