Titre : Surdité mixte de transmission et neurosensorielle

Surdité mixte de transmission et neurosensorielle : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus
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symptômes différents ?\nLes symptômes varient-ils selon l'âge ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D046089?mesh_terms=Methicillin-Resistant+Staphylococcus+aureus&page=2#section-symptômes" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Prévention", "headline": "Prévention sur Surdité mixte de transmission et neurosensorielle", "description": "Comment prévenir la surdité mixte ?\nLes protections auditives sont-elles utiles ?\nFaut-il éviter certains médicaments ?\nLes examens réguliers sont-ils nécessaires ?\nL'éducation sur la santé auditive est-elle importante ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D046089?mesh_terms=Methicillin-Resistant+Staphylococcus+aureus&page=2#section-prévention" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Traitements", "headline": "Traitements sur Surdité mixte de transmission et neurosensorielle", "description": "Quels traitements sont disponibles ?\nLes médicaments peuvent-ils aider ?\nQuand envisager une chirurgie ?\nLes appareils auditifs sont-ils efficaces ?\nY a-t-il des thérapies alternatives ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D046089?mesh_terms=Methicillin-Resistant+Staphylococcus+aureus&page=2#section-traitements" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Complications", "headline": "Complications sur Surdité mixte de transmission et neurosensorielle", "description": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir ?\nLa surdité mixte peut-elle affecter la qualité de vie ?\nY a-t-il des risques de dépression ?\nLes complications sont-elles réversibles ?\nComment gérer les complications ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D046089?mesh_terms=Methicillin-Resistant+Staphylococcus+aureus&page=2#section-complications" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Facteurs de risque", "headline": "Facteurs de risque sur Surdité mixte de transmission et neurosensorielle", "description": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque ?\nL'âge est-il un facteur de risque ?\nLes maladies chroniques influencent-elles ?\nLes traumatismes crâniens sont-ils un risque ?\nLes infections de l'oreille sont-elles un facteur ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D046089?mesh_terms=Methicillin-Resistant+Staphylococcus+aureus&page=2#section-facteurs de risque" } ] }, { "@type": "FAQPage", "mainEntity": [ { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment diagnostiquer la surdité mixte ?", "position": 1, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Un audiogramme et des tests d'imagerie sont utilisés pour évaluer la perte auditive." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels examens sont nécessaires ?", "position": 2, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des examens cliniques, audiométriques et parfois une IRM sont nécessaires." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels signes indiquent une surdité mixte ?", "position": 3, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des difficultés à entendre dans des environnements bruyants et des sons étouffés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Peut-on détecter la surdité mixte chez les enfants ?", "position": 4, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des tests auditifs peuvent être réalisés dès la naissance pour détecter cette condition." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel spécialiste consulte-t-on pour ce diagnostic ?", "position": 5, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Un oto-rhino-laryngologiste (ORL) est le spécialiste à consulter pour ce diagnostic." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les symptômes de la surdité mixte ?", "position": 6, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les symptômes incluent une perte auditive variable, des acouphènes et des difficultés de compréhension." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "La surdité mixte cause-t-elle des douleurs ?", "position": 7, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Elle peut causer des douleurs si des infections de l'oreille sont présentes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Y a-t-il des signes d'alerte ?", "position": 8, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des difficultés soudaines à entendre ou des bruits étranges peuvent être des signes d'alerte." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les enfants montrent-ils des symptômes différents ?", "position": 9, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, ils peuvent avoir des retards de langage ou des difficultés scolaires." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les symptômes varient-ils selon l'âge ?", "position": 10, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les symptômes peuvent être plus prononcés chez les personnes âgées en raison de la dégénérescence." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir la surdité mixte ?", "position": 11, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Éviter les bruits forts, traiter rapidement les infections de l'oreille et faire des bilans auditifs réguliers." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les protections auditives sont-elles utiles ?", "position": 12, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, elles protègent contre les dommages auditifs dans des environnements bruyants." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Faut-il éviter certains médicaments ?", "position": 13, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Certains médicaments ototoxiques doivent être évités pour prévenir des dommages auditifs." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les examens réguliers sont-ils nécessaires ?", "position": 14, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des examens auditifs réguliers aident à détecter précocement des problèmes auditifs." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "L'éducation sur la santé auditive est-elle importante ?", "position": 15, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, sensibiliser à la santé auditive aide à prévenir des pertes auditives futures." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels traitements sont disponibles ?", "position": 16, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les traitements incluent des appareils auditifs, des implants cochléaires et des interventions chirurgicales." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les médicaments peuvent-ils aider ?", "position": 17, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des médicaments peuvent être prescrits pour traiter des infections ou des inflammations associées." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quand envisager une chirurgie ?", "position": 18, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La chirurgie est envisagée si des anomalies structurelles causent la perte auditive." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les appareils auditifs sont-ils efficaces ?", "position": 19, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, ils améliorent souvent la capacité d'écoute, surtout dans des environnements calmes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Y a-t-il des thérapies alternatives ?", "position": 20, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Certaines thérapies alternatives peuvent aider, mais leur efficacité n'est pas toujours prouvée." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir ?", "position": 21, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des complications incluent des troubles de l'équilibre, des infections récurrentes et des difficultés sociales." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "La surdité mixte peut-elle affecter la qualité de vie ?", "position": 22, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, elle peut entraîner des problèmes de communication et d'interaction sociale." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Y a-t-il des risques de dépression ?", "position": 23, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, la perte auditive peut augmenter le risque de dépression et d'anxiété." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les complications sont-elles réversibles ?", "position": 24, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Certaines complications peuvent être traitées, mais d'autres peuvent être permanentes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment gérer les complications ?", "position": 25, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Une prise en charge multidisciplinaire est souvent nécessaire pour gérer les complications." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque ?", "position": 26, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les facteurs incluent des antécédents familiaux, des infections fréquentes et l'exposition au bruit." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "L'âge est-il un facteur de risque ?", "position": 27, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, le vieillissement augmente le risque de surdité mixte en raison de la dégénérescence auditive." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les maladies chroniques influencent-elles ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des maladies comme le diabète peuvent augmenter le risque de perte auditive." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les traumatismes crâniens sont-ils un risque ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les traumatismes crâniens peuvent endommager les structures auditives et provoquer une surdité." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les infections de l'oreille sont-elles un facteur ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des infections récurrentes peuvent endommager l'oreille moyenne et interne, augmentant le risque." } } ] } ] }

Sources (10000 au total)

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus-associated orbital cellulitis: a case series.

In recent years, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) orbital cellulitis (OC) has drawn increasing clinical and public health concern. We present a case series of MRSA OC encountered at ... A multi-centre retrospective case series investigating MRSA OC in Australia from 2013 to 2022. Patients of all ages were included.... Nine cases of culture-positive non-multi-resistant MRSA (nmMRSA) OC were identified at four tertiary institutions across Australia (7 male, 2 female). Mean age was 17.1 ± 16.7 years (range 13-days to ... NMMRSA OC can follow an aggressive clinical course causing severe orbital and intracranial complications across a wide demographic. However, early recognition, initiation of targeted antibiotics and s...

Predictors of Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infection in children with acute osteomyelitis.

This study aims to identify risk factors associated with Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infection in children diagnosed with acute osteomyelitis (AO) and to elucidate the laborator... We conducted a retrospective analysis involving 123 children with acute osteomyelitis treated at our hospital. Upon admission, we measured white blood cell (WBC) counts, C-reactive protein (CRP) level... The MRSA group had a significantly higher average age compared to the non-MRSA group (P < 0.05). Notably, the incidence of suppurative arthritis was significantly lower in the MRSA group (P < 0.05). A... In children newly admitted with acute osteomyelitis, a CRP level exceeding 73.23 µg/mL may indicate a high likelihood of MRSA infection. For children with AO who have been hospitalized for three days ...

[Prevalence and risk factors for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infection in children].

The objectives of this work were to know the prevalence of methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) infections in the paediatric population of our health department, to describe the risk factors for inf... A retrospective, descriptive and analytical study of infections produced by MRSA versus those produced by MSSA was carried out during the years 2014 to 2018. Risk factors for MRSA infection were studi... 162 patients with S. aureus infections were identified. Of these, 25 (15.4%) were MRSA. The highest percentages of MRSA infection occurred among children who required hospital admission (23.4%). In th... Our results suggest the need to review empirical local treatment regimen using drugs active against MRSA in infections of probable staphylococcal origin admitted to the hospital, especially if they ha...

Vancomycin plus ceftaroline for persistent methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia.

The preferred antibiotic salvage regimen for persistent methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia (MRSAB) is unclear. We sought to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of vancomycin plus... Single-center, retrospective cohort study between January 1, 2016, and December 31, 2021.... State University of New York Upstate University Hospital, a 748-bed tertiary care, academic medical center in Syracuse, NY.... Adult patients were included if they had blood cultures positive for MRSA ≥72 h, received vancomycin monotherapy initially, and received vancomycin plus ceftaroline for ≥24 h. Patients were excluded i... Patients were medically complex with a median Pitt bacteremia score of 3, 63.3% (19/30) were admitted to the intensive care unit, and 66.7% (20/30) had infective endocarditis. Vancomycin-associated ac... Vancomycin plus ceftaroline may represent an effective and well-tolerated salvage regimen option for persistent MRSAB....

Rate of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in pediatric emergency departments in Spain.

Staphylococcus aureus is a common germ in bacterial infections in children. The rate of methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) is increasing lately.... The main aim is to know the rate of positive cultures to MRSA in Spanish pediatric emergency departments. The secondary aims are to analyse the risk factors for MRSA isolation (patient origin, history... Retrospective multicenter study (07/01/2017-06/30/2018) with review of patient histories with isolation of S. aureus in samples of any origin obtained in 8 pediatric emergency departments of the Infec... During this period, S. aureus was detected in 403 patients (average age 75.8 ± 59.2 months; 54.8% male): 28.8% hospital-related infections (HRI) and 71.2% community-related infections (CRI). Overall, ... The overall MRSA rate was one in 6 staphylococcal infections. Higher MRSA rates were detected in samples of suppurating skin injuries and in foreign children or in children with a history of previous ...

Evaluation of the synergistic effect of ceftaroline against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.

We aimed to determine the synergistic effects of ceftaroline (CPT) in combination with daptomycin (DAP), vancomycin (VAN), or linezolid (LNZ) against various methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureu... MRSA strains randomly selected from 2014 to 2018 were studied. Checkerboard titration and in vitro time-kill analyses were used to determine the synergistic activities of the antibiotic combinations.... A total of 10 genetically distinct MRSA strains were included in this study. The checkerboard titration analysis revealed that the CPT-DAP, CPT-VAN, and CPT-LNZ combinations had a synergistic effect a... The CPT-DAP combination showed better synergistic activity than the CPT-VAN and CPT-LNZ combinations against the enrolled MRSA strains. DAP, rather than VAN or LNZ, might be a better choice for CPT co...

Using Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Nasal Screens to Rule Out Methicillin-Resistant S aureus Pneumonia in Surgical Intensive Care Units.

The methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) polymerase chain reaction (PCR) has a high negative predictive value (NPV). We aimed to understand if there was a difference in the NPV of the MR... We performed a single-center, retrospective cohort study of adults with a positive respiratory culture and MRSA nasal PCR admitted to a surgical ICU from 2016 to 2019. Patients were stratified by surg... We analyzed 61 patients: 42.6% (n = 26) ACS-ICU and 57.4% (n = 35) CVICU. There were no differences in age, comorbidities, prior MRSA infection, recent antibiotic use, immunocompromised status, or ren... The MRSA nasal PCR screen has a high NPV for ruling out MRSA pneumonia in critically ill surgical patients. However, patients in the CVICU and patients hospitalized ≥5 d had a longer time to de-escala...

Molecular epidemiology, virulence and antimicrobial resistance of Bulgarian methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolates.

Severe infections of virulent methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) are a serious health problem. The present study aimed to investigate clonal spread, virulence and antimicrobial resista... Molecular identification and mecA gene detection were performed with PCR. Clonal relatedness was evaluated by RAPD PCR and MLST. MRSA epidemiology, virulence and resistance patterns were investigated ... All 27 isolates were identified as S. aureus and were mecA positive, and all were susceptible to linezolid, tigecycline and vancomycin. The toxin genes hlg (in 92.6% of isolates), seb (77.8%), sei (77... To the best of our knowledge, this study is the first describing the clonal spreading of Bulgarian MRSA and the association with their virulence and resistance determinants. Monitoring of MRSA epidemi...

Comparing Rates of Postoperative Meningitis After Endoscopic Endonasal Procedures Based on Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus/Methicillin-Sensitive Staphylococcus aureus Colonization and Antibiotic Prophylaxis.

Endoscopic endonasal approach (EEA) procedures are inherently contaminated due to direct access through the nasopharyngeal mucosa. The reported rate of postoperative meningitis in EEA procedures is 0.... All adult patients who underwent EEA resection at our institution from 2013 to 2021 were retrospectively reviewed. Patients with preoperative cerebrospinal fluid infections were excluded. Data includi... Of 483 patients identified (mean age, 51 years; range, 18-90 years; 274 [56.7%] female), 80 (16.6%) had a positive preoperative methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)/methicillin-sensitive... Postoperative rates of meningitis after EEA surgery were not significantly changed based on MRSA/MSSA colonization status of the patient or preoperative decolonization. The utility of preoperative tes...