Titre : Lactames macrocycliques

Lactames macrocycliques : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Limulus Test
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"name": "Zhongzhen Yang", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/author/Zhongzhen%20Yang", "affiliation": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Department of Chemistry, University of York, Heslington York YO10 5DD UK William.unsworth@york.ac.uk." } }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Adrian C Whitwood", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/author/Adrian%20C%20Whitwood", "affiliation": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Department of Chemistry, University of York, Heslington York YO10 5DD UK William.unsworth@york.ac.uk." } }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "William P Unsworth", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/author/William%20P%20Unsworth", "affiliation": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Department of Chemistry, University of York, Heslington York YO10 5DD UK William.unsworth@york.ac.uk." } } ], "citation": [ { "@type": "ScholarlyArticle", "name": "Lock-In Thermal Test Simulation, Influence, and Optimum Cycle Period for Infrared Thermal Testing in Non-Destructive Testing.", "datePublished": "2022-12-28", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/article/36616930", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "DOI", "value": "10.3390/s23010325" } }, { "@type": "ScholarlyArticle", "name": "Development, validity, and test-retest reliability of a new neurocognitive functional performance test: The choice-reaction hop test.", "datePublished": "2022-12-12", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/article/36525740", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "DOI", "value": "10.1016/j.ptsp.2022.12.003" } }, { "@type": "ScholarlyArticle", "name": "Familial communication and cascade testing following elective genomic testing.", "datePublished": "2024-05-16", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/article/38757439", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "DOI", "value": "10.1002/jgc4.1907" } }, { "@type": "ScholarlyArticle", "name": "Assessment of Remote Training, At-Home Testing, and Test-Retest Variability of a Novel Test for 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"https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D047029?mesh_terms=Limulus+Test&page=8#section-diagnostic" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Symptômes", "headline": "Symptômes sur Lactames macrocycliques", "description": "Quels sont les symptômes d'une infection bactérienne ?\nLes lactames provoquent-ils des effets secondaires ?\nComment reconnaître une réaction allergique ?\nQuels signes d'infection nécessitent une attention médicale ?\nLes lactames macrocycliques affectent-ils le système digestif ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D047029?mesh_terms=Limulus+Test&page=8#section-symptômes" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Prévention", "headline": "Prévention sur Lactames macrocycliques", "description": "Comment prévenir les infections bactériennes ?\nLes lactames macrocycliques sont-ils utilisés en prophylaxie ?\nQuelles mesures d'hygiène sont recommandées ?\nLes vaccinations aident-elles contre les infections ?\nComment éviter la résistance aux antibiotiques ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D047029?mesh_terms=Limulus+Test&page=8#section-prévention" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Traitements", "headline": "Traitements sur Lactames macrocycliques", "description": "Comment les lactames macrocycliques sont-ils administrés ?\nQuel est le mécanisme d'action des lactames ?\nCombien de temps dure un traitement typique ?\nQuels antibiotiques sont des lactames macrocycliques ?\nComment gérer les effets secondaires des lactames ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D047029?mesh_terms=Limulus+Test&page=8#section-traitements" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Complications", "headline": "Complications sur Lactames macrocycliques", "description": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec les lactames ?\nComment gérer une surinfection ?\nLes lactames peuvent-ils causer des troubles rénaux ?\nQuels sont les signes d'une réaction sévère ?\nLes lactames macrocycliques peuvent-ils interagir avec d'autres médicaments ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D047029?mesh_terms=Limulus+Test&page=8#section-complications" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Facteurs de risque", "headline": "Facteurs de risque sur Lactames macrocycliques", "description": "Quels facteurs augmentent le risque d'infection ?\nLes antécédents d'allergies influencent-ils le traitement ?\nLe mode de vie affecte-t-il le risque d'infection ?\nLes personnes âgées sont-elles plus à risque ?\nLes voyages augmentent-ils le risque d'infections ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D047029?mesh_terms=Limulus+Test&page=8#section-facteurs de risque" } ] }, { "@type": "FAQPage", "mainEntity": [ { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment diagnostiquer une infection bactérienne ?", "position": 1, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le diagnostic repose sur des cultures bactériennes et des tests de sensibilité." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels tests sont utilisés pour les lactames macrocycliques ?", "position": 2, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des tests de sensibilité aux antibiotiques sont effectués pour évaluer l'efficacité." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels symptômes indiquent une infection nécessitant des lactames ?", "position": 3, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Fièvre, douleur, inflammation et signes d'infection localisée peuvent indiquer une infection." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment évaluer l'efficacité des lactames macrocycliques ?", "position": 4, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'efficacité est évaluée par l'amélioration clinique et la réduction des cultures positives." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels examens d'imagerie sont utiles ?", "position": 5, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des radiographies ou IRM peuvent être utilisées pour évaluer des infections profondes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les symptômes d'une infection bactérienne ?", "position": 6, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Fièvre, frissons, douleur, rougeur et gonflement au site d'infection sont fréquents." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les lactames provoquent-ils des effets secondaires ?", "position": 7, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des effets secondaires comme des éruptions cutanées ou des troubles gastro-intestinaux peuvent survenir." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment reconnaître une réaction allergique ?", "position": 8, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des démangeaisons, un gonflement ou des difficultés respiratoires peuvent indiquer une allergie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels signes d'infection nécessitent une attention médicale ?", "position": 9, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Une fièvre élevée persistante ou des douleurs intenses doivent être évaluées par un médecin." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les lactames macrocycliques affectent-ils le système digestif ?", "position": 10, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, ils peuvent causer des nausées, vomissements ou diarrhées chez certains patients." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir les infections bactériennes ?", "position": 11, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Une bonne hygiène, des vaccinations et un usage prudent des antibiotiques aident à prévenir." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les lactames macrocycliques sont-ils utilisés en prophylaxie ?", "position": 12, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, ils peuvent être utilisés en prophylaxie pour prévenir des infections post-chirurgicales." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles mesures d'hygiène sont recommandées ?", "position": 13, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Se laver les mains régulièrement et éviter le contact avec des personnes malades sont essentiels." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les vaccinations aident-elles contre les infections ?", "position": 14, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, certaines vaccinations peuvent réduire le risque d'infections bactériennes spécifiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment éviter la résistance aux antibiotiques ?", "position": 15, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Utiliser les antibiotiques uniquement lorsque nécessaire et suivre les prescriptions médicales." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment les lactames macrocycliques sont-ils administrés ?", "position": 16, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Ils peuvent être administrés par voie intraveineuse ou orale, selon l'infection." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel est le mécanisme d'action des lactames ?", "position": 17, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Ils inhibent la synthèse de la paroi cellulaire bactérienne, entraînant la mort des bactéries." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Combien de temps dure un traitement typique ?", "position": 18, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La durée du traitement varie, mais elle est généralement de 7 à 14 jours selon l'infection." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels antibiotiques sont des lactames macrocycliques ?", "position": 19, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des exemples incluent la méropénème et l'imipénème, utilisés pour des infections graves." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment gérer les effets secondaires des lactames ?", "position": 20, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Il est important de signaler tout effet indésirable au médecin pour ajuster le traitement." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec les lactames ?", "position": 21, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des réactions allergiques graves ou des infections secondaires peuvent survenir." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment gérer une surinfection ?", "position": 22, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Une évaluation médicale est nécessaire pour ajuster le traitement et cibler la nouvelle infection." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les lactames peuvent-ils causer des troubles rénaux ?", "position": 23, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, certains lactames peuvent affecter la fonction rénale, nécessitant une surveillance." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les signes d'une réaction sévère ?", "position": 24, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des symptômes comme des difficultés respiratoires ou un gonflement du visage nécessitent une urgence." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les lactames macrocycliques peuvent-ils interagir avec d'autres médicaments ?", "position": 25, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, ils peuvent interagir avec d'autres médicaments, il est donc important d'informer le médecin." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels facteurs augmentent le risque d'infection ?", "position": 26, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'immunodépression, le diabète et les interventions chirurgicales augmentent le risque." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les antécédents d'allergies influencent-ils le traitement ?", "position": 27, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des antécédents d'allergies aux antibiotiques peuvent limiter les options de traitement." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le mode de vie affecte-t-il le risque d'infection ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, un mode de vie sédentaire et une mauvaise alimentation peuvent augmenter le risque." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les personnes âgées sont-elles plus à risque ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les personnes âgées ont un système immunitaire affaibli, les rendant plus vulnérables." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les voyages augmentent-ils le risque d'infections ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les voyages peuvent exposer à des agents pathogènes inconnus, augmentant le risque d'infection." } } ] } ] }

Sources (10000 au total)

Development, validity, and test-retest reliability of a new neurocognitive functional performance test: The choice-reaction hop test.

To validate a choice-reaction hop test (CRHT) by assessing differences in timing versus the side-hop test (SHT), and to determine the CRHT's test-retest reliability.... Test-retest reliability.... Laboratory.... Forty-nine healthy adults participated (16 female; age = 22.7 ± 3.4 years; height = 174.9 ± 9.1 cm; mass = 75.4 ± 14.8 kg).... Participants completed three trials each of the SHT and the CRHT in a counterbalanced order. Participants returned one-week later to repeat the CRHT. The fastest and the mean of the three trials were ... Participants took significantly longer to complete the CRHT (Mean across 3 trials = 21.4 ± 3.4s, Fastest trial = 19.7 ± 3.0s) compared to the traditional SHT (10.4 ± 2.0s, p < 0.001). The CRHT demonst... Compared to the SHT, the CRHT took longer to complete indicating its ability to stress neurocognitive function during an FPT. The CRHT demonstrated good-excellent test-retest reliability, which may al...

Assessment of Remote Training, At-Home Testing, and Test-Retest Variability of a Novel Test for Clustered Virtual Reality Perimetry.

To assess the feasibility of remotely training glaucoma patients to take a 10-session clustered virtual reality (VR) visual field (VF) test (Vivid Vision Perimetry [VVP-10]) at home, analyze results f... Cross-sectional study.... Twenty-one subjects with glaucoma were enrolled and included in the feasibility assessment of remote training. Thirty-six eyes were used for test-retest analysis and determination of concordance with ... Subjects were provided with a mobile VR headset containing the VVP-10 test software and trained remotely via video conferencing. Subjects were instructed to complete 10 sessions over a 14-day period.... Feasibility was determined by the number of subjects who were able to independently complete VVP-10 over the 14-day period after 1 remote training session. The intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC)... Twenty subjects (95%) successfully completed the VVP-10 test series after 1 training session. The ICC for VVP-10 was 0.95 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.92-0.97). The mean SE in units of fraction se... Remote training of patients at home is feasible, and subsequent remote clustered VF testing using VVP-10 by patients on their own, without any further interactions with caregivers or study staff, was ... Proprietary or commercial disclosure may be found in the Footnotes and Disclosures at the end of this article....

Test-retest repeatability of the imo binocular random single-eye test and Humphrey monocular test in patients with glaucoma.

To evaluate the reproducibility of the imo binocular random single-eye test (BRSET) and Humphrey Field Analyzer (HFA) monocular test in patients with glaucoma.... Retrospective observational study.... We measured the visual fields (VF) of patients with glaucoma using the BRSET and HFA. All tests were repeated two months later. Mean sensitivity (MS), mean deviation (MD), sensitivity at each test loc... We analyzed the VFs of 46 patients with glaucoma. There were no test-retest differences for MS and MD, and ICCs were > 0.9 for MS and MD in both perimeters. Inter-test correlations for MS and MD were ... The imo BRSET showed similar reproducibility to HFA in MS and MD. However, sensitivity at each test location varied more for BRSET than for HFA. Further studies are needed to verify the reproducibilit...

The test-retest reliability and minimal detectable change of the six-minute walk test, timed up and go test, and 30-second chair stand test in people with epilepsy.

The available evidence suggests that people with epilepsy have reduced cardio-respiratory fitness and muscle strength endurance, and impaired balance and mobility. The 6-minute walk test (6MWT), Timed... To establish the test-retest reliability and minimal detectable change of the 6MWT, TUG, and 30CST in people with epilepsy.... The study was designed as an observational study. Forty-one people with epilepsy (23 females, 18 males; mean age 34.7 ± 10.4 years) participated. The 6MWT, TUG, and 30CST were tested by a trained phys... The 6MWT (ICC = 0.92, SEM = 15.8, MDC₉₅ = 43.8), TUG (ICC = 0.95, SEM = 3.2, MDC₉₅ = 0.5) and 30CST (ICC = 0.92, SEM = 1.0, MDC₉₅ = 2.8) performance measurements demonstrated excellent test-retest rel... The 6MWT, TUG, and 30CST are reliable for measuring physical performance. The findings of this study can support researchers and clinicians to decide if a change score of a person with epilepsy is lik...

Pilot findings on the real-world performance of xylazine test strips for drug residue testing and the importance of secondary testing methods.

Xylazine is a sedative found increasingly in the illicit fentanyl supply that can cause hypotension, bradycardia, necrosis and death. This pilot examined the real-world performance of BTNX xylazine te... This study was nested within a drug checking service in Rhode Island. We tested unmeasured drug residue dissolved in 5 mL of distilled water using XTS and Liquid Chromatography Quadrupole Time-of-Flig... Among 41 residue samples, xylazine was detected in 11% by the XTS and 44 % by the laboratory. The LC-QTOF-MS detected xylazine in 18 samples: 4 major, 9 minor, 5 trace by volume relative to the whole ... In this study, the BTNX XTS often disagreed with LC-QTOF-MS by indicating a negative result, likely due to the dilution levels used and sample composition. The XTS may not be accurate in detecting res...

Test-retest reliability of the isometric contraction test (IC test) of the masticatory muscles in subjects with and without temporomandibular muscle disorders.

Recently, the DC/TMD has become an essential tool for the diagnosis of temporomandibular disorders (TMD). However, as they fail to include functional activities, new assessment proposals have emerged,... A total of 64 participants (40 women and 24 men) completed the IC test administered by two different physical therapists on two non-consecutive days. Cohen's kappa (k), PABAK, and percent agreement (P... The IC test showed good to excellent test-retest reliability values (k>0.77; PABAK>0.90), both globally and individually for the muscles evaluated, and PA>90%, therefore above the thresholds for clini... The IC test is reliable for the assessment of subjects with muscular TMD, both in terms of the global assessment and the evaluation of each muscle, which supports its clinical applicability. Care shou...

The sensitivity and specificity of COVID-19 rapid anti-gene test in comparison to RT-PCR test as a gold standard test.

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a modern infectious disease, first identified in December 2019 in Wuhan, China. The etiology is via severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2),... This is a cohort hospital-based study done during the period of July to September 2020. Both rapid anti-gene test kit (SARS-CoV-2) and RT-qPCR were used for the detection of COVID-19 in suspected case... A total of 148 cases were tested using both the RT-qPCR and rapid test. Twenty-nine (19.6%) of these cases had positive results for RT-qPCR and 119 (80.4%) were negative, whereas 52 (35.1%) patients w... We cannot consider rapid anti-gene test alone as a diagnostic method for COVID-19. We should also conduct RT-PCR test and other investigations like imaging CT scan of chest to confirm the diagnosis. T...