Department of Pharmacy, University of Pisa Via Bonanno 6 56126 Pisa Italy giulia.bononi@farm.unipi.it valentina.citi@unipi.it alma.martelli@unipi.it giulio.poli@unipi.it tiziano.tuccinardi@unipi.it carlotta.granchi@unipi.it lara.testai@unipi.it vincenzo.calderone@unipi.it filippo.minutolo@unipi.it.
Department of Pharmacy, University of Pisa Via Bonanno 6 56126 Pisa Italy giulia.bononi@farm.unipi.it valentina.citi@unipi.it alma.martelli@unipi.it giulio.poli@unipi.it tiziano.tuccinardi@unipi.it carlotta.granchi@unipi.it lara.testai@unipi.it vincenzo.calderone@unipi.it filippo.minutolo@unipi.it.
Department of Pharmacy, University of Pisa Via Bonanno 6 56126 Pisa Italy giulia.bononi@farm.unipi.it valentina.citi@unipi.it alma.martelli@unipi.it giulio.poli@unipi.it tiziano.tuccinardi@unipi.it carlotta.granchi@unipi.it lara.testai@unipi.it vincenzo.calderone@unipi.it filippo.minutolo@unipi.it.
Center for Instrument Sharing of the University of Pisa (CISUP) Lungarno Pacinotti 43 56126 Pisa Italy.
Department of Pharmacy, University of Pisa Via Bonanno 6 56126 Pisa Italy giulia.bononi@farm.unipi.it valentina.citi@unipi.it alma.martelli@unipi.it giulio.poli@unipi.it tiziano.tuccinardi@unipi.it carlotta.granchi@unipi.it lara.testai@unipi.it vincenzo.calderone@unipi.it filippo.minutolo@unipi.it.
Department of Pharmacy, University of Pisa Via Bonanno 6 56126 Pisa Italy giulia.bononi@farm.unipi.it valentina.citi@unipi.it alma.martelli@unipi.it giulio.poli@unipi.it tiziano.tuccinardi@unipi.it carlotta.granchi@unipi.it lara.testai@unipi.it vincenzo.calderone@unipi.it filippo.minutolo@unipi.it.
Center for Instrument Sharing of the University of Pisa (CISUP) Lungarno Pacinotti 43 56126 Pisa Italy.
Department of Pharmacy, University of Pisa Via Bonanno 6 56126 Pisa Italy giulia.bononi@farm.unipi.it valentina.citi@unipi.it alma.martelli@unipi.it giulio.poli@unipi.it tiziano.tuccinardi@unipi.it carlotta.granchi@unipi.it lara.testai@unipi.it vincenzo.calderone@unipi.it filippo.minutolo@unipi.it.
Center for Instrument Sharing of the University of Pisa (CISUP) Lungarno Pacinotti 43 56126 Pisa Italy.
Department of Pharmacy, University of Pisa Via Bonanno 6 56126 Pisa Italy giulia.bononi@farm.unipi.it valentina.citi@unipi.it alma.martelli@unipi.it giulio.poli@unipi.it tiziano.tuccinardi@unipi.it carlotta.granchi@unipi.it lara.testai@unipi.it vincenzo.calderone@unipi.it filippo.minutolo@unipi.it.
Center for Instrument Sharing of the University of Pisa (CISUP) Lungarno Pacinotti 43 56126 Pisa Italy.
Department of Pharmacy, University of Pisa Via Bonanno 6 56126 Pisa Italy giulia.bononi@farm.unipi.it valentina.citi@unipi.it alma.martelli@unipi.it giulio.poli@unipi.it tiziano.tuccinardi@unipi.it carlotta.granchi@unipi.it lara.testai@unipi.it vincenzo.calderone@unipi.it filippo.minutolo@unipi.it.
Center for Instrument Sharing of the University of Pisa (CISUP) Lungarno Pacinotti 43 56126 Pisa Italy.
Department of Pharmacy, University of Pisa Via Bonanno 6 56126 Pisa Italy giulia.bononi@farm.unipi.it valentina.citi@unipi.it alma.martelli@unipi.it giulio.poli@unipi.it tiziano.tuccinardi@unipi.it carlotta.granchi@unipi.it lara.testai@unipi.it vincenzo.calderone@unipi.it filippo.minutolo@unipi.it.
Center for Instrument Sharing of the University of Pisa (CISUP) Lungarno Pacinotti 43 56126 Pisa Italy.
Department of Animal Sciences, The Robert H. Smith Faculty of Agriculture, Food and Environment, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Rehovot 761001, Israel.
School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou 310024, China.
State Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China.
Majority customers of cosmetics are female. Would this imply a high proportion of inventors of cosmetics technology is female? Would the inventor's gender be related to the characteristics and quality...
The central idea of the bifocal stance theory (BST) by Jagiello et al. has substantial relevance to scientific research. Both tradition-following and exploration-innovation are important in science an...
In 1995, a vivid image of diffracting waves in red and blue was published on the cover of the journal SCIENCE. An article in that issue described a new imaging technology called magnetic resonance ela...
This article describes the journey the authors took in discovering a new distal radioulnar joint prosthesis. The beginning deals with the problems we can potentially create for patients when we blindl...
Invention of problem situations and experimental objects to study others' thinking is a special kind of creativity worthy of scientific interest. The objects are considered in terms of Latour's actor ...
The purpose of this study was to establish a system for measuring breast underling pressure, evaluate the degree of sustained underling pressure, and verify basic data on the breast lifting distance t...
Present neurosurgical simulators are not portable....
To maximize portability of a virtual surgical simulator by providing online learning and to validate a unique psychometric method ("audiovisual capture") to provide tactile information without force f...
An online interactive neurosurgical simulator of a posterior petrosectomy was developed. The difference in the hardness of compact vs cancellous bone was presented with audiovisual effects as inclinat...
The objective measures were not significantly different between groups despite a younger tendency in group A (graduate year -2.4 years, 95% confidence interval -5.3 to 0.5, P = .081). The mean perceiv...
A novel online interactive neurosurgical simulator was developed, and satisfactory validity was shown. Audiovisual capture successfully transmitted the tactile information....
Blindness due to rod-cone dystrophies is a significant comorbidity and cause of reduced quality of life worldwide. Optogenetics uses adeno-associated viral (AAV) vectors to bypass lost photoreceptors ...
The environmentally sound invention (ESI) is a "bridge" between environmental sound technologies (ESTs) and green productions. This study investigates the COVID-19 pandemic's impact on ESI efficiency ...
The ESI efficiency is measured using the Slack-Based Measure (SBM) method in the first stage. By excluding the environmental effect of the pandemic on each province using the stochastic frontier analy...
The results show that the pandemic can be a "crisis" in the short term, but an "opportunity" in the long term. First, the SBM efficiency results in the first stage show a decrease in the number of the...
Based on these results, this study discussed the theoretical and political implications. This paper enriches the knowledge of ESTs research and development by proposing a three-stage approach with mul...
We present a database that classifies all patent applications filed at either the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) or the European Patent Office (EPO) as being either product patents,...