Titre : Polyphénols

Polyphénols : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Body Mass Index

Questions fréquentes et termes MeSH associés

Diagnostic 2

#1

Comment détecte-t-on les polyphénols dans les aliments ?

Les polyphénols peuvent être détectés par des méthodes chromatographiques comme HPLC.
Polyphénols Chromatographie Aliments
#2

Quels tests mesurent les niveaux de polyphénols ?

Des tests de spectrophotométrie peuvent quantifier les polyphénols dans les extraits.
Polyphénols Spectrophotométrie Extraits

Symptômes 2

#1

Quels effets les polyphénols ont-ils sur la santé ?

Ils peuvent réduire l'inflammation et le stress oxydatif, améliorant ainsi la santé globale.
Polyphénols Santé Inflammation
#2

Les polyphénols causent-ils des effets secondaires ?

En général, ils sont sûrs, mais des doses élevées peuvent causer des troubles digestifs.
Polyphénols Effets secondaires Troubles digestifs

Prévention 2

#1

Les polyphénols préviennent-ils des maladies ?

Oui, leur consommation est associée à une réduction du risque de maladies cardiovasculaires.
Polyphénols Prévention Maladies cardiovasculaires
#2

Quels aliments sont riches en polyphénols ?

Les fruits, légumes, thé, chocolat noir et vin rouge sont de bonnes sources.
Polyphénols Aliments Fruits

Traitements 2

#1

Les polyphénols sont-ils utilisés en médecine ?

Oui, ils sont étudiés pour leur potentiel dans le traitement de maladies chroniques.
Polyphénols Médecine Maladies chroniques
#2

Comment les polyphénols aident-ils à traiter l'obésité ?

Ils peuvent moduler le métabolisme lipidique et réduire l'inflammation associée à l'obésité.
Polyphénols Obésité Métabolisme lipidique

Complications 2

#1

Les polyphénols peuvent-ils interagir avec des médicaments ?

Oui, certains polyphénols peuvent affecter l'absorption de médicaments anticoagulants.
Polyphénols Interactions médicamenteuses Anticoagulants
#2

Y a-t-il des risques liés à une surconsommation de polyphénols ?

Une surconsommation peut entraîner des troubles gastro-intestinaux et des déséquilibres nutritionnels.
Polyphénols Surconsommation Troubles gastro-intestinaux

Facteurs de risque 2

#1

Qui devrait limiter les polyphénols ?

Les personnes sous anticoagulants doivent consulter un médecin avant d'augmenter leur consommation.
Polyphénols Anticoagulants Consultation médicale
#2

Les allergies alimentaires affectent-elles la consommation de polyphénols ?

Oui, certaines personnes allergiques à des fruits ou légumes doivent éviter les polyphénols de ces sources.
Polyphénols Allergies alimentaires Fruits
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Dr Olivier Menir

Contenu validé par Dr Olivier Menir

Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale


Validation scientifique effectuée le 20/02/2025

Contenu vérifié selon les dernières recommandations médicales

Auteurs principaux

Michael Wink

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Institute of Pharmacy and Molecular Biotechnology, Heidelberg University, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
Publications dans "Polyphénols" :

Mansour Sobeh

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • AgroBioSciences Research Division, Mohammed VI Polytechnic University, Lot 660-Hay MoulayRachid, Ben-Guerir 43150, Morocco.
  • Institute of Pharmacy and Molecular Biotechnology, Heidelberg University, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
Publications dans "Polyphénols" :

Marta Lores

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Laboratory of Research and Development of Analytical Solutions (LIDSA), Department of Analytical Chemistry, Nutrition and Food Science, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, E-15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Publications dans "Polyphénols" :

Trinidad de Miguel

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Microbiology and Parasitology, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, E-15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Publications dans "Polyphénols" :

Chao Chen

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Key Laboratory of Agricultural and Animal Products Storage and Processing of Guizhou Province, College of Liquor and Food Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China.
Publications dans "Polyphénols" :

Darya V Tarbeeva

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • G.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far-Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Science, 690022 Vladivostok, Russia.
Publications dans "Polyphénols" :

Evgeny A Pislyagin

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • G.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far-Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Science, 690022 Vladivostok, Russia.
Publications dans "Polyphénols" :

Ekaterina S Menchinskaya

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • G.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far-Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Science, 690022 Vladivostok, Russia.
Publications dans "Polyphénols" :

Dmitrii V Berdyshev

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • G.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far-Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Science, 690022 Vladivostok, Russia.
Publications dans "Polyphénols" :

Anatoliy I Kalinovskiy

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • G.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far-Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Science, 690022 Vladivostok, Russia.
Publications dans "Polyphénols" :

Natalia P Mishchenko

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • G.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far-Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Science, 690022 Vladivostok, Russia.
Publications dans "Polyphénols" :

Dmitry L Aminin

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • G.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far-Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Science, 690022 Vladivostok, Russia.
Publications dans "Polyphénols" :

Sergey A Fedoreyev

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • G.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far-Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Science, 690022 Vladivostok, Russia.
Publications dans "Polyphénols" :

Hong Liu

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Pharmacy, Anhui College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Wuhu 241000, China.
Publications dans "Polyphénols" :

Ramona-Daniela Păvăloiu

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • National Institute for Chemical-Pharmaceutical Research & Development-ICCF Bucharest, Vitan Av. nr. 112, 3rd District, 031299 Bucharest, Romania.
  • Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Physical-Chemistry & Electrochemistry, Faculty of Applied Chemistry and Materials Science, University "Politehnica" of Bucharest, Gheorghe Polizu Street nr. 1-7, 1st District, 011061 Bucharest, Romania.
Publications dans "Polyphénols" :

Fawzia Sha'at

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • National Institute for Chemical-Pharmaceutical Research & Development-ICCF Bucharest, Vitan Av. nr. 112, 3rd District, 031299 Bucharest, Romania.
  • Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Physical-Chemistry & Electrochemistry, Faculty of Applied Chemistry and Materials Science, University "Politehnica" of Bucharest, Gheorghe Polizu Street nr. 1-7, 1st District, 011061 Bucharest, Romania.
Publications dans "Polyphénols" :

Georgeta Neagu

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • National Institute for Chemical-Pharmaceutical Research & Development-ICCF Bucharest, Vitan Av. nr. 112, 3rd District, 031299 Bucharest, Romania.
Publications dans "Polyphénols" :

Mihaela Deaconu

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Physical-Chemistry & Electrochemistry, Faculty of Applied Chemistry and Materials Science, University "Politehnica" of Bucharest, Gheorghe Polizu Street nr. 1-7, 1st District, 011061 Bucharest, Romania.
Publications dans "Polyphénols" :

Corina Bubueanu

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • National Institute for Chemical-Pharmaceutical Research & Development-ICCF Bucharest, Vitan Av. nr. 112, 3rd District, 031299 Bucharest, Romania.
Publications dans "Polyphénols" :

Mousa Sha'at

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Grigore T. Popa, Universitatii Street. nr. 16, 700115 Iasi, Romania.
Publications dans "Polyphénols" :

Sources (10000 au total)

Performance of triponderal mass index, body mass index z scores, and body mass index performance in the diagnosis of obesity in children and adolescents.

Childhood obesity is a global health problem that affects millions of children and causes obesity-related adverse health outcomes in both childhood and adulthood. Although body mass index (BMI) z scor... The records of 3540 children who applied to Gülhane Training and Research Hospital were retrospectively scanned and the data of 1161 children were included in the study. The body fat percentage (BF%) ... TMI correlated more with BF% (r = 0.863) than fat mass (r = 0.664); BMI correlated more with fat mass (r = 0.957) than BF% (r = 0.714) (P < 0.001). TMI had the highest area under the curve (AUC) in bo... TMI can be used to diagnose obesity in Turkish children and adolescents in both boys and girls similarly and with good performance. The correlation with BF% and stability of TMI makes this index more ...

Triponderal mass index is as strong as body mass index in the determination of obesity and adiposity.

In determining obesity and body adiposity, triponderal mass index (TMI) is as strong an anthropometric measurement as body mass index (BMI). The aim of this study was to develop TMI reference values f... Data from the DAMTCA-II (Determination of Anthropometric Measurements of Turkish Children and Adolescents II) study were used in this cross-sectional study. Data from 4330 children (1931 boys, 2399 gi... The 3rd, 5th, 10th, 25th, 50th, 75th, 85th, 90th, 95th, and 97th TMI percentiles and mean values were calculated for all children's age and sex. TMI cutoff values were calculated by receiver operating... We considered that TMI is as effective as BMI in terms of waist/height ratio, waist circumference, arm fat area, and body fat percentage in determining overweight and obesity in children. The ages at ...

Thyrotropin and body mass index, are they related?

It is well recognized that overt thyroid dysfunction is associated with changes in body mass index (BMI). However, there is ongoing debate regarding the influence of thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) ... Cross-sectional study conducted in an Endocrinology Department. We identified the latest TSH and BMI measurements in 923 patients from the reference euthyroid population. All patients with positive th... 923 adult patients were evaluated. 79.4% were males, with a mean age of 67.6 years old. Mean TSH level was 1.78 mIU/L and mean BMI was 29.2 kg/m... The relationship between BMI and TSH is not consensual in the literature. This study included a large cohort sample of euthyroid patients, majority men and with negative autoimmunity. Our results supp...

Patient perceptions of body mass index restrictions limiting fertility care for women with high body mass index.

What is the patient experience of women with high body mass index (BMI) with BMI restrictions that limit fertility care?... Qualitative study using in-depth, semi-structured interview methodology. Interview transcripts were analysed for iterative themes in accordance with principles of grounded theory.... Forty women with a BMI of 35 kg/m... Participant experiences highlight a need for enhanced strategies for communicating BMI restrictions and weight loss recommendations in ways that are perceived to be supportive of patients' fertility g...

Blenderized watermelon consumption decreases body mass index, body mass index percentile, body fat and HbA1c in children with overweight or obesity.

Childhood obesity increases risk factors related to metabolic diseases. Watermelon's bioactive components can help reduce these risk factors. However, no study has investigated the effects of whole wa... A randomized, cross-over clinical design was implemented. Boys and girls ages 10-17 years with overweight or obesity (BMI ≥ 85th percentile) consumed one cup of BWM or an isocaloric sugar-sweetened be... A total of 17 participants completed the study. Eight weeks of BWM intake significantly decreased BMI (p = 0.032), BMI percentile (BMIP) (p = 0.038), body fat percentage (p = 0.036), and haemoglobin A... The results support that BWM consumption improved some cardiometabolic risk factors including BMI, BMIP, body fat, and HbA1c. Watermelon is a potential alternative to unhealthful snacks for improving ...

[Body mass index and triponderal index in abnormal uterine bleed].

Abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) is the most common cause of blood loss. Obesity and overweight are risk factors for AUB.... To compare the association between body mass index (BMI) and tri-ponderal mass index (TMI) with the presence of acute AUB and chronic AUB.... Observational, cross-sectional and analytical study. Women between 18 and 45 years of age with an alteration in the regular uterine bleeding pattern were included. Postmenopausal women, carriers of an... A total of 292 women with AUB were analyzed, with a median age of 38.5 (IQR 33-41), with bleeding of 205.4 mL (±142.9) and 116 (39.86%) of them with overweight. When analyzing the BMI with SUA, we fou... The BMI was compared with the TMI for the presence of AUB, without finding a significant association....

Body mass index and death by cognitive impairment.

Epidemiological studies have reported that among participants with impaired cognitive, overweight and mild obesity are associated with substantially improved survival, this finding has been termed the... To explore whether the association of BMI with mortality differed in different MMSE score, and whether the obesity paradox in patient with cognitive impairment (CI) is real.... The study used data from CLHLS, a representative prospective population-based cohort study in China, which included 8348 participants aged ≥ 60 years between 2011 and 2018. The independent association... During a median (IQR) follow-up of 41.18 months, a total of 4216 participants died. In the total population, underweight increased the risk of all-cause mortality (HRs, 1.33; 95% CI 1.23-1.44), compar... We found no evidence of an obesity paradox in patients with CI, compared with patients of normal weight. But underweight individuals may have increased mortality risk whether in the population with CI...