Attention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior Disorders
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"description": "Comment identifier la sympatrie chez les espèces ?\nQuels outils sont utilisés pour étudier la sympatrie ?\nLa sympatrie peut-elle être observée chez les mammifères ?\nQuels signes indiquent une sympatrie chez les oiseaux ?\nComment la sympatrie est-elle mesurée ?",
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"name": "Comment identifier la sympatrie chez les espèces ?",
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"text": "L'observation des habitats et des comportements des espèces permet d'identifier la sympatrie."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels outils sont utilisés pour étudier la sympatrie ?",
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"text": "Des études génétiques et des analyses de niche écologique sont couramment utilisées."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "La sympatrie peut-elle être observée chez les mammifères ?",
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"text": "Oui, de nombreuses espèces de mammifères peuvent coexister en sympatrie dans un même habitat."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels signes indiquent une sympatrie chez les oiseaux ?",
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"text": "L'observation de plusieurs espèces d'oiseaux se nourrissant ou nidifiant dans la même zone est un signe."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment la sympatrie est-elle mesurée ?",
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels symptômes indiquent une compétition en sympatrie ?",
"position": 6,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Une diminution des ressources et des changements de comportement peuvent être observés."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "La sympatrie cause-t-elle des maladies ?",
"position": 7,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Non, la sympatrie en elle-même ne cause pas de maladies, mais peut influencer la santé des espèces."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels signes de stress peuvent apparaître en sympatrie ?",
"position": 8,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des comportements agressifs ou des changements alimentaires peuvent indiquer du stress."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les espèces en sympatrie montrent-elles des adaptations ?",
"position": 9,
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"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, elles peuvent développer des adaptations morphologiques ou comportementales pour coexister."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment la sympatrie affecte-t-elle la reproduction ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Elle peut entraîner des mécanismes de sélection sexuelle pour éviter l'hybridation."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir la perte de sympatrie ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La protection des habitats naturels et la régulation des activités humaines sont essentielles."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles lois protègent la sympatrie ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des lois sur la conservation de la faune et des habitats protègent les espèces en sympatrie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment sensibiliser à la sympatrie ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des campagnes éducatives et des programmes de sensibilisation peuvent aider à préserver la biodiversité."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quel rôle jouent les ONG dans la sympatrie ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les ONG œuvrent pour la conservation des espèces et la protection des habitats en sympatrie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment les citoyens peuvent-ils aider ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les citoyens peuvent participer à des projets de conservation et signaler les espèces menacées."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des traitements pour les espèces en sympatrie ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les traitements visent généralement à gérer les populations et à préserver la biodiversité."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment gérer la compétition en sympatrie ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des stratégies de conservation et de gestion des habitats peuvent réduire la compétition."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les interventions humaines affectent-elles la sympatrie ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, l'urbanisation et l'agriculture peuvent perturber les habitats et la sympatrie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles sont les stratégies de conservation en sympatrie ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La création de réserves naturelles et la restauration des habitats sont des stratégies clés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment les zoos contribuent-ils à la sympatrie ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les zoos participent à la conservation des espèces et à l'éducation sur la biodiversité."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir en sympatrie ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des conflits interspécifiques et une pression sur les ressources peuvent survenir."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La sympatrie entraîne-t-elle des hybridations ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, la sympatrie peut favoriser l'hybridation entre espèces proches, affectant la biodiversité."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels impacts sur l'écosystème en sympatrie ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La sympatrie peut modifier les dynamiques écologiques et la structure des communautés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment la sympatrie affecte-t-elle la survie des espèces ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La compétition accrue peut réduire les chances de survie de certaines espèces en sympatrie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les maladies se propagent-elles en sympatrie ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, la proximité des espèces peut faciliter la transmission de maladies entre elles."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels facteurs augmentent la sympatrie ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La disponibilité des ressources et la diversité des habitats favorisent la sympatrie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment le changement climatique affecte-t-il la sympatrie ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le changement climatique peut modifier les habitats et influencer la sympatrie des espèces."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels rôles jouent les prédateurs en sympatrie ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les prédateurs peuvent influencer la distribution et la coexistence des espèces en sympatrie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les invasions biologiques affectent-elles la sympatrie ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les espèces envahissantes peuvent perturber les interactions en sympatrie et menacer les espèces natives."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quel impact a l'urbanisation sur la sympatrie ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'urbanisation peut fragmenter les habitats et réduire les opportunités de sympatrie."
}
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Adolescents with increased callous unemotional traits (CU traits) in the context of disruptive behavior disorder (DBD) show a persistent pattern of antisocial behavior with shallow affect and a lack o...
In this explorative randomized controlled trial we randomly assigned twenty-seven adolescents with DBD to individualized real-time functional magnetic resonance neurofeedback (rtfMRI-NF) or behavioral...
The rtfMRI-NF (n = 11) and TAU (n = 10) completers showed comparable and significant clinical improvement indicating neither superiority nor inferiority of rtfMRI-NF. The exploratory LMM revealed succ...
This exploratory study demonstrated feasibility and suggests clinical efficacy of individualized rtfMRI-NF comparable to active TAU for adolescents with DBD and increased CU traits. Further studies ar...
This study evaluates the clinical validity of a five-minute instrument, the Conduct and Oppositional Defiant Disorder Scales (CODDS), for assessing oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) and conduct diso...
We evaluate the mid-intervention (8 weeks) and short-term (16 weeks) impact of a culturally adapted multiple family group (MFG) intervention, "Amaka Amasanyufu," on the mental health of children with ...
We analyzed data from the Strengthening mental health and research training in Sub-Saharan Africa (SMART) Africa-Uganda study. Schools were randomized to the following: a control group; an MFG facilit...
There were significant group-by-time interactions for all outcomes, and differences were observed mid-intervention, with short-term effects at 16 weeks (end-intervention). MFG-PP and MFG-CHW children ...
Amaka Amasanyufu MFG intervention is effective for reducing depressive symptoms and improving self-concept among children with DBDs while reducing parental stress and mental health problems among care...
SMART Africa (Strengthening Mental Health Research and Training); https://clinicaltrials.gov/: NCT03081195....
Frick (2022) presented a narrative review of some literature and made several critical comments regarding the extension of the full psychopathy construct to research and classification of childhood di...
Antisocial and aggressive behaviors show considerable heritability and are central to disruptive behavior disorders (DBDs), but are also frequently observed in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder...
Previous research has found some peculiarities in sexual functioning of adults with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Using a set of questionnaires that had to be answered online, we as...
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD; also known as hyperkinetic disorder) is a common neurodevelopmental condition that affects children and adults worldwide. ADHD has a predominantly genet...
This study aimed to investigate social cognition and empathy properties in children among Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder (DMDD) + Attention and Hyperactivity Disorder(ADHD); ADHD and healthy c...
Twenty-two children with DMDD were compared to matched 30 children with ADHD and 60 healthy controls. We administered Affective Reactivity Index (ARI), KaSi Empathy Scale, Kiddie-SADS, and Reading Min...
DMDD + ADHD group had lower performance in ToM skills and empathy than in two groups. The ARI scores were found to be statistically significantly higher in the DMDD group than in two groups. It was al...
These results might be important to understand the difficulties in social functioning and interpersonal relationship in children with DMDD and ADHD. Children with DMDD may attend specific therapeutic ...
The current study sought to examine whether psycholinguistic assessments could discriminate children and adolescents with developmental language disorder (DLD) from those with attention-deficit/hypera...
The Clinical Evaluation of Language Fundamentals-Screening Test (CELFST; Wiig et al., 2013), the Comprehensive Test of Phonological Processing (...
The presence of a language disorder (with or without ADHD) predicted poor performance across tasks. Children and adolescents with ADHD (combined vs. inattentive) only significantly differed in sight w...
The combination of comorbid ADHD + DLD did not appear to be associated with lower language abilities, sight word reading, or phonemic decoding relative to DLD alone. Reading efficiency was effective i...
To evaluate the prevalence and types of sleep problems and their correlations with melatonin content and behavior in Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) children....
Sleep in ADHD children and typically developing children (TD) aged 6-14 was assessed by the Sleep Disorders Scale for Children (SDSC) and actigraphy, salivary melatonin quantified by ELISA, and behavi...
ADHD children showed a higher frequency of sleep disturbances, higher sleep latency, and lower sleep efficiency than in the TD group. The ADHD group presented lower melatonin nocturnal content compare...
This study provides, for the first time, evidence that among the frequent sleep disturbances in ADHD, the disorders in initiating and maintaining sleep are associated with the low levels of melatonin ...