Titre : Accident nucléaire de Fukushima

Accident nucléaire de Fukushima : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Spatial Regression
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?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D062406?mesh_terms=Spatial+Regression&page=3#section-complications" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Facteurs de risque", "headline": "Facteurs de risque sur Accident nucléaire de Fukushima", "description": "Quels facteurs augmentent le risque de cancer ?\nComment l'alimentation influence-t-elle le risque ?\nQuel rôle joue la génétique dans les risques ?\nComment le stress influence-t-il la santé ?\nQuels sont les risques pour les populations vulnérables ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D062406?mesh_terms=Spatial+Regression&page=3#section-facteurs de risque" } ] }, { "@type": "FAQPage", "mainEntity": [ { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment diagnostiquer une exposition aux radiations ?", "position": 1, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des tests sanguins et des évaluations cliniques sont utilisés pour diagnostiquer l'exposition." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels tests sont utilisés pour évaluer la contamination radioactive ?", "position": 2, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des dosimètres et des compteurs Geiger sont utilisés pour mesurer la contamination." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels symptômes indiquent une exposition aiguë ?", "position": 3, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Nausées, vomissements, fatigue et brûlures cutanées peuvent indiquer une exposition aiguë." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment évaluer les effets à long terme de l'accident ?", "position": 4, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des études épidémiologiques et des suivis médicaux sont nécessaires pour évaluer les effets." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels examens sont recommandés après l'accident ?", "position": 5, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des examens de santé réguliers et des tests de dépistage de cancers sont recommandés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les symptômes d'une exposition chronique ?", "position": 6, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Fatigue persistante, troubles respiratoires et cancers peuvent survenir après une exposition chronique." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment se manifestent les brûlures dues aux radiations ?", "position": 7, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les brûlures peuvent apparaître comme des rougeurs, des cloques ou des lésions cutanées." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels troubles psychologiques peuvent survenir ?", "position": 8, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Anxiété, dépression et stress post-traumatique sont fréquents après l'accident." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels signes indiquent une contamination interne ?", "position": 9, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des symptômes tels que des douleurs abdominales et des vomissements peuvent indiquer une contamination." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment les enfants réagissent-ils à l'exposition ?", "position": 10, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les enfants peuvent présenter des symptômes plus graves et un risque accru de cancers." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir l'exposition aux radiations ?", "position": 11, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Éviter les zones contaminées et utiliser des équipements de protection sont essentiels." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles mesures de sécurité sont mises en place ?", "position": 12, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des protocoles de sécurité, des alertes et des zones d'évacuation sont établis." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment informer la population sur les risques ?", "position": 13, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des campagnes d'information et des formations sont essentielles pour sensibiliser la population." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les rôles des autorités sanitaires ?", "position": 14, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les autorités surveillent la santé publique et mettent en œuvre des mesures de protection." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment gérer les déchets radioactifs ?", "position": 15, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les déchets doivent être stockés en toute sécurité et traités selon des normes strictes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels traitements sont disponibles pour l'exposition aiguë ?", "position": 16, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des soins d'urgence, des transfusions sanguines et des traitements symptomatiques sont nécessaires." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment traiter la contamination radioactive ?", "position": 17, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des agents chélateurs peuvent être administrés pour éliminer les radionucléides du corps." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels soins sont recommandés pour les brûlures ?", "position": 18, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des soins locaux, des antibiotiques et des greffes de peau peuvent être nécessaires." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment gérer les effets psychologiques ?", "position": 19, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des thérapies psychologiques et des groupes de soutien sont recommandés pour la gestion du stress." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels suivis médicaux sont nécessaires après traitement ?", "position": 20, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des suivis réguliers pour surveiller les effets à long terme et les cancers sont essentiels." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles sont les complications à long terme ?", "position": 21, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les cancers, les maladies cardiovasculaires et les troubles endocriniens peuvent survenir." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment l'accident affecte-t-il la santé mentale ?", "position": 22, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'anxiété et la dépression peuvent persister longtemps après l'accident." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels impacts sur la reproduction sont possibles ?", "position": 23, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des anomalies congénitales et des problèmes de fertilité peuvent être des conséquences." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment l'environnement est-il affecté ?", "position": 24, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La contamination des sols et des eaux peut avoir des effets durables sur l'écosystème." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les risques pour les travailleurs de la centrale ?", "position": 25, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les travailleurs peuvent être exposés à des niveaux élevés de radiations, augmentant les risques de cancer." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels facteurs augmentent le risque de cancer ?", "position": 26, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'âge, le sexe et l'exposition antérieure aux radiations sont des facteurs de risque." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment l'alimentation influence-t-elle le risque ?", "position": 27, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Une alimentation riche en iode peut réduire le risque de cancer de la thyroïde après exposition." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel rôle joue la génétique dans les risques ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des prédispositions génétiques peuvent augmenter la susceptibilité aux effets des radiations." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment le stress influence-t-il la santé ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le stress peut aggraver les effets de l'exposition aux radiations sur la santé mentale." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les risques pour les populations vulnérables ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les enfants, les femmes enceintes et les personnes âgées sont plus à risque d'effets néfastes." } } ] } ] }

Sources (10000 au total)

Spatial variations and predictors of overweight/obesity among under-five children in Ethiopia: A geographically weighted regression analysis of the 2019 Ethiopian Mini Demographic and Health Survey.

Overweight/ obesity among under-five children is an emerging public health issue of the twenty-first century. Due to the quick nutritional and epidemiological change, non-communicable diseases, premat... A total weighted sample of 3,609 under-five children was included in the study. A cross-sectional study was conducted using a nationally representative sample of the 2019 Ethiopia Mini Demographic and... The spatial distribution of overweight/obesity among under-five children in Ethiopia was clustered (Global Moran's I = 0.27, p-value<0.001). The significant hot spot areas or higher rates of childhood... Overweight or obesity among under-five children show spatial variations across Ethiopian regions. GWR analysis identifies cesarean section, wealth index, urban residence, and child sex as significant ...

Risk exposure factors influencing the frequency of road crashes during the COVID-19 pandemic in Ciudad Juarez, Mexico. A negative binomial spatial regression model.

The article aims to investigate the influence of risk exposure factors on the frequency of road crashes from January to August 2020 in Ciudad Juarez, Mexico. It is a longitudinal study with four data ...

Spatial trends and projections of chronic malnutrition among children under 5 years of age in Ethiopia from 2011 to 2019: a geographically weighted regression analysis.

Undernutrition is a serious global health issue, and stunting is a key indicator of children's nutritional status which results from long-term deprivation of basic needs. Ethiopia, the largest and mos... The Ethiopia Demographic and Health Surveys (EDHS) data from 2011, 2016, and 2019 were examined using a geostatistical technique that took into account spatial autocorrelation. Ordinary kriging was us... Overall, stunting prevalence was decreased from 44.42% [95%, CI: 0.425-0.444] in 2011 to 36.77% [95%, CI: 0.349-0.375] in 2019. Across three waves of EDHS, clusters with a high prevalence of stunting ... In Ethiopia, substantial progress has been made in decreasing stunting among children under the age of 5 years; although disparities varied in some areas and districts between surveys, the pattern gen...

Quantifying the spatial nonstationary response of influencing factors on ecosystem health based on the geographical weighted regression (GWR) model: an example in Inner Mongolia, China, from 1995 to 2020.

The identification of ecosystem health and its influencing factors is crucial to the sustainable management of ecosystems and ecosystem restoration. Although numerous studies on ecosystem health have ...

Geospatial pattern of level of minimum acceptable diet and its determinants among children aged 6-23 months in Ethiopia. Spatial and multiscale geographically weighted regression analysis.

Despite prior progress and the proven benefits of optimal feeding practices, improving child dietary intake in developing countries like Ethiopia remains challenging. In Ethiopia, over 89% of children... Spatial and multiscale geographically weighted regression analysis was conducted among 1,427 weighted sample children aged 6-23 months. ArcGIS Pro and SatScan version 9.6 were used to map the visual p... Overall, 89.56% (95CI: 87.85-91.10%) of children aged 6-23 months failed to achieve the recommended minimum acceptable diet. Significant spatial clustering was detected in the Somali, Afar regions, an... Level of minimum acceptable diet among children in Ethiopia varies geographically. Therefore, to improve child feeding practices in Ethiopia, it is highly recommended to deploy additional resources to...

Improved Daily Spatial Precipitation Estimation by Merging Multi-Source Precipitation Data Based on the Geographically Weighted Regression Method: A Case Study of Taihu Lake Basin, China.

Accurately estimating the spatial and temporal distribution of precipitation is crucial for hydrological modeling. However, precipitation products based on a single source have their advantages and di...

Trend, spatial distribution, and factors associated with HIV testing uptake among pregnant women in Ethiopia, based on 2005-2016 Ethiopia demographic and health survey: A multivariate decomposition analysis and geographically weighted regression.

HIV testing during pregnancy is an integral component and first step of prevention for mother to child transmission, initiation of antiretroviral treatment and diagnosis of HIV/AIDS. However, Ethiopia... The study was based on three consecutive demographic and health survey in Ethiopia. A total weighted sample of 13,020 women who gave birth within 2 year proceeding each survey year was included in eac... HIV testing uptake among pregnant women has significantly increased from 0.51% in 2005 to 32.4% in 2016 with 2.9% annual rate of increment in Ethiopia. About 75.9% of the overall increase in HIV testi... Over all, there has been a substantial increase in HIV testing uptake among pregnant women overtime in Ethiopia, but it still far away from achieving the 2025 HIV testing targets. Knowledge of Mother ...

Geographical variation in hotspots of stunting among under-five children in Ethiopia: A geographically weighted regression and multilevel robust Poisson regression analysis.

Childhood stunting is a global public health concern, associated with both short and long-term consequences, including high child morbidity and mortality, poor development and learning capacity, incre... The current analysis was based on data from the 2019 mini Ethiopian Demographic and Health Survey (EDHS). A total of 5,490 children under the age of five were included in the weighted sample. Descript... The prevalence of stunting was 33.58% (95%CI: 32.34%, 34.84%) with a clustered geographic pattern (Moran's I = 0.40, p<0.001). significant hotspot areas of stunting were identified in the west and sou... In Ethiopia, under-five children suffering from stunting have been found to exhibit a spatially clustered pattern. Maternal education, wealth index, birth interval and child age were determining facto...

Using geographically weighted regression analysis to assess predictors of home birth hot spots in Ethiopia.

Annually, 30 million women in Africa become pregnant, with the majority of deliveries taking place at home without the assistance of skilled healthcare personnel. In Ethiopia the proportion of home bi... This study used secondary data from the 2019 Ethiopian Mini Demographic and Health Survey. First, Moran's I and Getis-OrdGi* statistics were used to examine the geographic variation in home births. Fu... According to this result, Somalia, Afar, and the SNNPR region were shown to be high risk locations for home births. Women from rural residence, women having no-education, poorest wealth index, Muslim ... The spatial regression revealed women from rural resident, women having no-education, women being in the household with a poorest wealth index, women with Muslim religion follower, and women having no...