Titre : Produits du tabac

Produits du tabac : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Polysomnography

Questions fréquentes et termes MeSH associés

Diagnostic 2

#1

Comment diagnostiquer une dépendance au tabac ?

Le diagnostic repose sur des questionnaires d'auto-évaluation et l'observation des symptômes de sevrage.
Dépendance au tabac Diagnostic médical
#2

Quels tests pour évaluer les effets du tabac ?

Des tests de fonction pulmonaire et des analyses de sang peuvent évaluer les effets du tabac.
Tests de fonction pulmonaire Tabagisme

Symptômes 2

#1

Quels sont les symptômes d'une intoxication au tabac ?

Les symptômes incluent nausées, vertiges, maux de tête et palpitations cardiaques.
Intoxication au tabac Symptômes
#2

Comment le tabac affecte-t-il la respiration ?

Le tabac provoque une toux chronique, un essoufflement et une diminution de la capacité pulmonaire.
Tabagisme Maladies respiratoires

Prévention 2

#1

Comment prévenir le tabagisme chez les jeunes ?

L'éducation, les campagnes de sensibilisation et les politiques anti-tabac sont essentielles.
Prévention du tabagisme Éducation à la santé
#2

Les lois anti-tabac sont-elles efficaces ?

Oui, elles réduisent la consommation de tabac et protègent les non-fumeurs de l'exposition.
Législation anti-tabac Santé publique

Traitements 2

#1

Quels traitements existent pour arrêter de fumer ?

Les traitements incluent les substituts nicotiniques, les médicaments et la thérapie comportementale.
Sevrage tabagique Traitement médicamenteux
#2

Les thérapies comportementales sont-elles efficaces ?

Oui, elles augmentent les chances d'arrêter de fumer en modifiant les comportements liés au tabagisme.
Thérapie comportementale Dépendance au tabac

Complications 2

#1

Quelles sont les complications du tabagisme ?

Les complications incluent le cancer, les maladies cardiovasculaires et les maladies respiratoires chroniques.
Complications du tabagisme Maladies cardiovasculaires
#2

Le tabac augmente-t-il le risque de cancer ?

Oui, le tabac est un facteur de risque majeur pour plusieurs types de cancer, notamment le poumon.
Cancer du poumon Tabagisme

Facteurs de risque 2

#1

Quels sont les facteurs de risque du tabagisme ?

Les facteurs incluent l'âge, l'environnement social, et l'exposition à des antécédents familiaux.
Facteurs de risque Tabagisme
#2

Le stress influence-t-il la consommation de tabac ?

Oui, le stress peut augmenter la consommation de tabac chez les individus dépendants.
Stress Dépendance au tabac
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Dr Olivier Menir

Contenu validé par Dr Olivier Menir

Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale


Validation scientifique effectuée le 12/02/2025

Contenu vérifié selon les dernières recommandations médicales

Auteurs principaux

Jennifer B Unger

4 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, United States of America.

Pamela M Ling

4 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Center for Tobacco Control Research and Education, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
Publications dans "Produits du tabac" :

Silvano Gallus

3 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS, 20156 Milan, Italy.
Publications dans "Produits du tabac" :

Jessica L Barrington-Trimis

3 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, United States of America. Electronic address: jtrimis@usc.edu.

Mary Ann Pentz

3 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, United States of America.

Rob McConnell

3 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, United States of America.

Lisa Henriksen

3 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Stanford Prevention Research Center, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
Publications dans "Produits du tabac" :

William G Shadel

3 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • RAND Corporation, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.

Joan S Tucker

3 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, CA, USA.

Reinskje Talhout

3 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, The Netherlands.

Elisa Borroni

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS, 20156 Milan, Italy.
Publications dans "Produits du tabac" :

Anna Odone

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Public Health, Experimental and Forensic Medicine, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy.
  • School of Medicine, University Vita-Salute San Raffaele, 20132 Milan, Italy.
Publications dans "Produits du tabac" :

Piet A van den Brandt

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Epidemiology, CAPHRI-School for Public Health and Primary Care, Maastricht University Medical Centre, 6211 LK Maastricht, The Netherlands.
  • Department of Epidemiology, GROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Centre, 6211 LK Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Publications dans "Produits du tabac" :

Giuseppe Gorini

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Oncologic Network, Prevention and Research Institute (ISPRO), 50139 Florence, Italy.
Publications dans "Produits du tabac" :

Alessandra Lugo

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS, 20156 Milan, Italy.
Publications dans "Produits du tabac" :

Satomi Odani

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Cancer Control Center, Osaka International Cancer Institute, 3-1-69 Otemae Chuo-ku, Osaka, Japan.

Irfan Rahman

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Environmental Medicine, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, United States.

Tess Boley Cruz

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, United States of America.

Robert Urman

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, United States of America.

Sources (833 au total)

Sleep disorders and polysomnography findings in patients with autoimmune encephalitis.

Sleep disorders in patients with autoimmune encephalitis (AE) are increasingly reported. Early recognition and treatment have significant importance regarding the potential of sleep disorders' effect ... Seventeen patients with diagnosed AE and acute or subacute onset sleep complaints who underwent video-electroencephalography-PSG recordings in our tertiary center were investigated.... The mean age was 50, with eight females and nine males. The detected antibodies were against leucine-rich glioma-inactivated 1(LGI-1) in 6, anti-contactin-associated protein-2(CASPR2) in 3, voltage-ga... Sleep disorders are frequent and essential components of AEs. Systematic clinical questionnaires and routine PSG assessments would significantly impact the correct diagnosis and proper treatment of SR...

Laxatives are Associated with Poorer Polysomnography-derived Sleep Quality.

To characterize 1) the relationship between laxative use and objective sleep metrics, and 2) the relationship between laxative use and self-reported insomnia symptoms in a convenience sample of middle... We cross-sectionally analyzed first-night diagnostic in-laboratory polysomnography data for 2946 patients over the age of 40 (mean age 60.5 years; 48.3% male). Laxative use and medical comorbidities w... After adjusting for age, sex, body mass index, total recording time, and relevant comorbidities, laxative users had a 7.1% lower sleep efficiency (... Laxative use is associated with impairments in objective sleep continuity. Patients using laxatives were also at greater odds of reporting insomnia symptoms....

Patterns of polysomnography parameters in 27 neuropsychiatric diseases: an umbrella review.

We provide an umbrella review of the reported polysomnographic changes in patients with neuropsychiatric diseases compared with healthy controls.... An electronic literature search was conducted in EMBASE, MEDLINE, All EBM databases, CINAHL, and PsycINFO. Meta-analyses of case-control studies investigating the polysomnographic changes in patients ... We identified 27 articles, including 465 case-control studies in 27 neuropsychiatric diseases. The levels of evidence of polysomnographic changes in neuropsychiatric diseases were highly suggestive fo... The credibility of evidence for sleep characteristics in 27 neuropsychiatric diseases varied across polysomnographic variables and diseases. When considering the patterns of altered PSG variables, no ...

Portable Sleep Study Device Versus Polysomnography: A Meta-analysis.

To provide an updated comparison of apnea-hypopnea index (AHI), oxygen desaturation index (ODI), respiratory disturbance index (RDI), oxygen saturation (O... Primary studies were identified through PubMed, Scopus, CINAHL, and Cochrane.... A systematic review was performed by searching databases from inception through August 2021. Only studies examining simultaneous monitoring of a PSSD and PSG were included. Respiratory indices AHI, OD... A total of 24 studies (N = 1644 patients) were included. The mean age was 49.5 ± 12.0 (range = 13-92), mean body mass index (BMI) was 30.4 ± 5.7 (range = 17-87), and 69.4% were male. Meta-correlation ... Respiratory indices correlate strongly between PSSD and PSG, which is further supported by meta-regressions results. PSSD might be a valuable cost and time-saving OSA screening tool....

Level 2 Polysomnography for the Diagnosis of Sleep Disorders: A Health Technology Assessment.

It is estimated that half of Canadians have insufficient sleep, which over time is associated with poor physical and mental health. Currently, the only publicly funded option for the diagnosis of slee... We performed a systematic literature search of the clinical evidence to identify diagnostic accuracy, test failures and subjective measures of patient preferences. We assessed the risk of bias of each... We included 10 studies that reported on diagnostic accuracy and found level 2 polysomnography had sensitivity ranging between 0.76-1.0 and specificity ranging between 0.40-1.0 (GRADE: Moderate to Very... Level 2 polysomnography may have good test performance for adults and children, with adequate diagnostic accuracy, compared with level 1 polysomnography. The economic analyses showed that level 2 poly...