Titre : Produits du tabac

Produits du tabac : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Retrospective Studies

Questions fréquentes et termes MeSH associés

Diagnostic 2

#1

Comment diagnostiquer une dépendance au tabac ?

Le diagnostic repose sur des questionnaires d'auto-évaluation et l'observation des symptômes de sevrage.
Dépendance au tabac Diagnostic médical
#2

Quels tests pour évaluer les effets du tabac ?

Des tests de fonction pulmonaire et des analyses de sang peuvent évaluer les effets du tabac.
Tests de fonction pulmonaire Tabagisme

Symptômes 2

#1

Quels sont les symptômes d'une intoxication au tabac ?

Les symptômes incluent nausées, vertiges, maux de tête et palpitations cardiaques.
Intoxication au tabac Symptômes
#2

Comment le tabac affecte-t-il la respiration ?

Le tabac provoque une toux chronique, un essoufflement et une diminution de la capacité pulmonaire.
Tabagisme Maladies respiratoires

Prévention 2

#1

Comment prévenir le tabagisme chez les jeunes ?

L'éducation, les campagnes de sensibilisation et les politiques anti-tabac sont essentielles.
Prévention du tabagisme Éducation à la santé
#2

Les lois anti-tabac sont-elles efficaces ?

Oui, elles réduisent la consommation de tabac et protègent les non-fumeurs de l'exposition.
Législation anti-tabac Santé publique

Traitements 2

#1

Quels traitements existent pour arrêter de fumer ?

Les traitements incluent les substituts nicotiniques, les médicaments et la thérapie comportementale.
Sevrage tabagique Traitement médicamenteux
#2

Les thérapies comportementales sont-elles efficaces ?

Oui, elles augmentent les chances d'arrêter de fumer en modifiant les comportements liés au tabagisme.
Thérapie comportementale Dépendance au tabac

Complications 2

#1

Quelles sont les complications du tabagisme ?

Les complications incluent le cancer, les maladies cardiovasculaires et les maladies respiratoires chroniques.
Complications du tabagisme Maladies cardiovasculaires
#2

Le tabac augmente-t-il le risque de cancer ?

Oui, le tabac est un facteur de risque majeur pour plusieurs types de cancer, notamment le poumon.
Cancer du poumon Tabagisme

Facteurs de risque 2

#1

Quels sont les facteurs de risque du tabagisme ?

Les facteurs incluent l'âge, l'environnement social, et l'exposition à des antécédents familiaux.
Facteurs de risque Tabagisme
#2

Le stress influence-t-il la consommation de tabac ?

Oui, le stress peut augmenter la consommation de tabac chez les individus dépendants.
Stress Dépendance au tabac
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Dr Olivier Menir

Contenu validé par Dr Olivier Menir

Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale


Validation scientifique effectuée le 12/02/2025

Contenu vérifié selon les dernières recommandations médicales

Auteurs principaux

Jennifer B Unger

4 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, United States of America.

Pamela M Ling

4 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Center for Tobacco Control Research and Education, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
Publications dans "Produits du tabac" :

Silvano Gallus

3 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS, 20156 Milan, Italy.
Publications dans "Produits du tabac" :

Jessica L Barrington-Trimis

3 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, United States of America. Electronic address: jtrimis@usc.edu.

Mary Ann Pentz

3 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, United States of America.

Rob McConnell

3 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, United States of America.

Lisa Henriksen

3 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Stanford Prevention Research Center, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
Publications dans "Produits du tabac" :

William G Shadel

3 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • RAND Corporation, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.

Joan S Tucker

3 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, CA, USA.

Reinskje Talhout

3 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, The Netherlands.

Elisa Borroni

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS, 20156 Milan, Italy.
Publications dans "Produits du tabac" :

Anna Odone

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Public Health, Experimental and Forensic Medicine, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy.
  • School of Medicine, University Vita-Salute San Raffaele, 20132 Milan, Italy.
Publications dans "Produits du tabac" :

Piet A van den Brandt

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Epidemiology, CAPHRI-School for Public Health and Primary Care, Maastricht University Medical Centre, 6211 LK Maastricht, The Netherlands.
  • Department of Epidemiology, GROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Centre, 6211 LK Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Publications dans "Produits du tabac" :

Giuseppe Gorini

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Oncologic Network, Prevention and Research Institute (ISPRO), 50139 Florence, Italy.
Publications dans "Produits du tabac" :

Alessandra Lugo

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS, 20156 Milan, Italy.
Publications dans "Produits du tabac" :

Satomi Odani

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Cancer Control Center, Osaka International Cancer Institute, 3-1-69 Otemae Chuo-ku, Osaka, Japan.

Irfan Rahman

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Environmental Medicine, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, United States.

Tess Boley Cruz

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, United States of America.

Robert Urman

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, United States of America.

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Neutrophilic eccrine hidradenitis (NEH) is a benign neutrophilic dermatosis not well recognized beyond an association with malignancy. Although the disease is commonly reported in adults with malignan... A retrospective study was performed of adult and pediatric patients diagnosed with NEH at three Mayo Clinic sites from January 1, 1992, to January 1, 2022. The aim of this study was to elucidate risk ... Of 47 patients identified, 33 had either histologic or clinical confirmation of the diagnosis; 21 were adults (64%), and 12 were children (36%). Most adults (16/21; 76%) had underlying malignancy and ... Among adults, NEH is commonly associated with malignancy and chemotherapy. Among children, idiopathic NEH occurs primarily after overexertion, and malignancy is highly unlikely to be the cause of NEH....

Hair tourniquet syndrome: A retrospective study.

Hair thread tourniquet syndrome (HTS) is a pediatric condition in which human hair or synthetic fiber encircles and strangulates a body appendage causing tissue necrosis. Few epidemiologic studies hav... Medical records of all infants up to 1 year old seen in the orthopedic emergency department of Galilee Medical Center were searched for the diagnosis of HTS or its ICD equivalent.... Forty-one cases of hair tourniquet syndrome (HTS) were reviewed. Most cases (68%) occurred during the winter months (December to February). There were no reports between June to August (summer). The m... HTS in our population is a phenomenon that seems to occur mostly in winter. Infants between 3 and 5 months are at greater risk. Toes are more affected than fingers. The most involved toes are the 3rd ...

[Gastrointestinal stromal tumors: a retrospective study].

although rare, gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST) are the most common mesenchymal tumors of the digestive tract. The aim of this work is to study the clinical, paraclinical, therapeutic and evolut... we conducted a descriptive retrospective, monocentric study (April 2017-April 2021) collecting data from the medical records of all patients with GIST treated at the medical oncology department of the... we collected data from the medical records of 23 patients, with a median age of 54.4 years, sex ratio 1.8, over a period of 4 years. Abdominal pain was the most frequent symptom (78.3%, n=18); 47.8% o... the diagnosis of GIST is mainly based on histology and immunohistochemistry, which is often not performed by our pathologists. Molecular biology makes it possible to predict the prognosis and conseque...

A retrospective study of colonoscopic surveillance in the elderly.

Aotearoa New Zealand (AoNZ) guidelines suggest surveillance colonoscopy should be carefully considered after age 75. The authors noted a cluster of patients presenting in their 8th and 9th decade of l... A 7-year retrospective analysis was performed of patients who underwent a colonoscopy aged between 71 and 75 years in the period between 2006 and 2012. Kaplan-Meier graphs were created with survival m... A total of 623 patients met inclusion criteria; 461 (74%) had no indication for surveillance colonoscopy and 162 (26%) had an indication. Of the 162 patients with an indication, 91 (56.2%) underwent s... This study found one quarter of patients who had a colonoscopy between the ages of 71-75 had an indication for surveillance colonoscopy. Most patients with a new CRC underwent surgery. This study sugg...

Influence of climate on semen quality: A retrospective study.

World over studies are being done by different group of workers to understand the time of deliveries conducted. Surprisingly majority of deliveries were following a pattern, seasonally. Today in this ... Present study conducted on semen quality included 12,408 semen samples collected from different laboratories of Bangalore city during 8 years (2000-2007) period of time and were analysed season wise.... Results showed sperm concentration was significantly lower in monsoon than in winter season. Humidity and pressure influenced sperm count. Forward moving sperms were influenced by temperature and pres... The study concludes the change in birth rates seen during different season in a year is due to the quality of semen responsible for conception....

Salmonellosis in Children at a Portuguese Hospital: A Retrospective Study.

Salmonellosis represents a considerable health, social and economic burden in both high- and low-income countries. Recently, in Portugal, most cases of Salmonella infections have been reported in chil... The authors performed a descriptive study using retrospective analysis of cases of salmonellosis, in pediatric age, at a Portuguese Level II Hospital, between January 2015 and July 2020.... The population included a total of 63 children, of which 81% were Portuguese. Ethnicity was identified in 13 children, most of whom were African. The median age at diagnosis was four years old (3.5 - ... Given the obtained results, we intend to improve knowledge on salmonellosis in Portugal and, consequently improve prevention strategies, treatment and its notification. Although the incidence of salmo...