Titre : Déterminants sociaux de la santé

Déterminants sociaux de la santé : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Blood Flow Velocity
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"description": "Quels symptômes peuvent indiquer des déterminants sociaux défavorables ?\nComment la pauvreté affecte-t-elle la santé mentale ?\nQuels symptômes physiques sont liés à des conditions sociales ?\nLes inégalités sociales provoquent-elles des symptômes spécifiques ?\nComment l'accès limité aux soins se manifeste-t-il ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D064890?mesh_terms=Blood+Flow+Velocity&page=2#section-symptômes" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Prévention", "headline": "Prévention sur Déterminants sociaux de la santé", "description": "Quelles stratégies de prévention ciblent les déterminants sociaux ?\nComment sensibiliser aux déterminants sociaux de la santé ?\nQuel rôle des communautés dans la prévention ?\nComment les politiques publiques influencent-elles la prévention ?\nQuels programmes de prévention sont efficaces ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D064890?mesh_terms=Blood+Flow+Velocity&page=2#section-prévention" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Traitements", "headline": "Traitements sur Déterminants sociaux de la santé", "description": "Comment adapter les traitements aux déterminants sociaux ?\nQuels traitements sont efficaces pour les populations défavorisées ?\nComment les services de santé peuvent-ils réduire les inégalités ?\nQuel rôle joue l'éducation dans le traitement des maladies ?\nComment les politiques de santé influencent-elles les traitements ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D064890?mesh_terms=Blood+Flow+Velocity&page=2#section-traitements" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Complications", "headline": "Complications sur Déterminants sociaux de la santé", "description": "Quelles complications sont liées aux inégalités sociales ?\nComment les déterminants sociaux aggravent-ils les maladies ?\nQuels sont les effets à long terme des déterminants sociaux ?\nComment prévenir les complications liées aux déterminants sociaux ?\nLes complications de santé sont-elles évitables ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D064890?mesh_terms=Blood+Flow+Velocity&page=2#section-complications" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Facteurs de risque", "headline": "Facteurs de risque sur Déterminants sociaux de la santé", "description": "Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque sociaux ?\nComment l'éducation influence-t-elle les facteurs de risque ?\nQuel impact a l'emploi sur la santé ?\nComment l'environnement social affecte-t-il la santé ?\nQuels facteurs de risque sont liés à l'accès aux soins ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D064890?mesh_terms=Blood+Flow+Velocity&page=2#section-facteurs de risque" } ] }, { "@type": "FAQPage", "mainEntity": [ { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment évaluer l'impact des déterminants sociaux sur la santé ?", "position": 1, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'impact peut être évalué par des études épidémiologiques et des enquêtes sociales." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels outils mesurent les déterminants sociaux de la santé ?", "position": 2, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des questionnaires standardisés et des indices de conditions de vie sont utilisés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels indicateurs sont utilisés pour le diagnostic social ?", "position": 3, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les indicateurs incluent le revenu, l'éducation, et l'accès aux soins de santé." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment les inégalités sociales affectent-elles la santé ?", "position": 4, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les inégalités sociales peuvent entraîner des disparités dans l'accès aux soins et la santé." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel rôle joue l'environnement dans le diagnostic social ?", "position": 5, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'environnement physique et social influence la santé par l'accès aux ressources." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels symptômes peuvent indiquer des déterminants sociaux défavorables ?", "position": 6, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des symptômes de stress, dépression ou maladies chroniques peuvent apparaître." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment la pauvreté affecte-t-elle la santé mentale ?", "position": 7, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La pauvreté peut entraîner une augmentation de l'anxiété et de la dépression." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels symptômes physiques sont liés à des conditions sociales ?", "position": 8, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des maladies comme l'hypertension et le diabète peuvent être exacerbées par des conditions sociales." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les inégalités sociales provoquent-elles des symptômes spécifiques ?", "position": 9, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, elles peuvent entraîner des symptômes de maladies évitables et chroniques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment l'accès limité aux soins se manifeste-t-il ?", "position": 10, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Il se manifeste par des symptômes non traités et des complications de santé." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles stratégies de prévention ciblent les déterminants sociaux ?", "position": 11, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des programmes d'éducation, d'accès aux soins et de soutien communautaire sont essentiels." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment sensibiliser aux déterminants sociaux de la santé ?", "position": 12, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Par des campagnes d'information et des formations pour les professionnels de santé." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel rôle des communautés dans la prévention ?", "position": 13, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les communautés peuvent mobiliser des ressources et créer des réseaux de soutien." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment les politiques publiques influencent-elles la prévention ?", "position": 14, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Elles peuvent promouvoir l'équité en santé et améliorer l'accès aux services." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels programmes de prévention sont efficaces ?", "position": 15, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les programmes intégrés qui abordent plusieurs déterminants sociaux sont les plus efficaces." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment adapter les traitements aux déterminants sociaux ?", "position": 16, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les traitements doivent tenir compte des ressources et des conditions de vie des patients." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels traitements sont efficaces pour les populations défavorisées ?", "position": 17, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les programmes de santé communautaire et les interventions ciblées sont efficaces." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment les services de santé peuvent-ils réduire les inégalités ?", "position": 18, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "En offrant des soins accessibles et adaptés aux besoins des populations vulnérables." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel rôle joue l'éducation dans le traitement des maladies ?", "position": 19, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'éducation améliore l'adhésion aux traitements et la gestion des maladies." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment les politiques de santé influencent-elles les traitements ?", "position": 20, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Elles déterminent l'accès aux soins et les ressources disponibles pour les traitements." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications sont liées aux inégalités sociales ?", "position": 21, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les complications incluent des maladies chroniques non traitées et des décès prématurés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment les déterminants sociaux aggravent-ils les maladies ?", "position": 22, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Ils peuvent entraîner un accès limité aux soins et une mauvaise gestion des maladies." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les effets à long terme des déterminants sociaux ?", "position": 23, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Ils peuvent mener à des problèmes de santé persistants et à une qualité de vie réduite." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir les complications liées aux déterminants sociaux ?", "position": 24, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "En améliorant l'accès aux soins et en renforçant les réseaux de soutien communautaire." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les complications de santé sont-elles évitables ?", "position": 25, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, de nombreuses complications peuvent être évitées par des interventions précoces." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque sociaux ?", "position": 26, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les facteurs incluent la pauvreté, le manque d'éducation et l'isolement social." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment l'éducation influence-t-elle les facteurs de risque ?", "position": 27, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Une éducation supérieure est associée à une meilleure santé et à des comportements préventifs." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel impact a l'emploi sur la santé ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Un emploi stable améliore la santé mentale et physique, réduisant les risques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment l'environnement social affecte-t-il la santé ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Un environnement social positif favorise le bien-être et réduit les risques de maladies." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels facteurs de risque sont liés à l'accès aux soins ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le manque d'accès aux soins médicaux et préventifs augmente les risques de maladies." } } ] } ] }

Sources (10000 au total)

Carotid artery corrected flow time and respiratory variations of peak blood flow velocity for prediction of hypotension after induction of general anesthesia in elderly patients.

Postinduction hypotension is closely related to postoperative complications. Elderly patients with compromised cardiovascular compensatory reserve are more susceptible to hypotension after induction o... This prospective observational study included elderly patients aged 65 to 75 who were scheduled for elective surgery under general anesthesia with ASA physical status class of I-II, without cardiovasc... Ninety-nine patients were included in the final analysis, of whom 63 developed postinduction hypotension. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curves was 0.87 (0.78 to 0.93) for caroti... The carotid artery FTc is a reliable predictor of postinduction hypotension in elderly patients with ASA status of I or II, without cardiovascular disease, hypertension, diabetes, or obesity. Elderly ... Clinical Trial Registry on August 2nd, 2020 ( www.chictr.org.cn ; ChiCTR2000035190)....

Corrected flow time and respirophasic variation in blood flow peak velocity of radial artery predict fluid responsiveness in gynecological surgical patients with mechanical ventilation.

Recent evidence suggests that ultrasound measurements of carotid and brachial artery corrected flow time (FTc) and respirophasic variation in blood flow peak velocity (ΔVpeak) are valuable for predict... A total of eighty mechanical ventilated patients were enrolled. Radial artery FTc and ΔVpeak, and non-invasive pulse pressure variation (PPV) were measured before and after fluid challenge. Fluid resp... Forty-four (55%) patients were fluid responders. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that radial artery FTc, ΔVpeak, and non-invasive PPV were the independent predictors of fluid responsi... Ultrasound measurement of radial artery FTc and ΔVpeak are the feasible and reliable methods for predicting fluid responsiveness in mechanically ventilated patients.... The trial was registered at the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (ChiCTR)(www.chictr.org), registration number ChiCTR2000040941....

Correlation of carotid corrected flow time and respirophasic variation in blood flow peak velocity with stroke volume variation in elderly patients under general anaesthesia.

Accurate assessment of volume responsiveness in elderly patients is important as it may reduce the risk of post-operative complications and enhance surgical recovery. This study evaluated the utility ... A total of 97 elderly patients undergoing elective abdominal surgery under general anaesthesia were enrolled in this prospective observational study. After entering the operating room, all patients un... Forty-one (42.3%) patients were fluid responders. Carotid FTc before fluid challenge was negatively correlated with SVV before fluid challenge (r = -0.77; P < 0.01), and ΔVpeak was positively correlat... There was a good correlation between carotid artery ultrasound parameters and SVV. FTc predicted fluid responsiveness better than ΔVpeak in elderly patients during general anaesthesia. Further study i... www.chictr.org.cn (ChiCTR2000031193); registered 23 March 2020....

Assessment of descending aortic blood flow velocities with continuous wave Doppler echocardiography among healthy Children in South East Nigeria.

The descending aorta velocity is important predictor of aortic disease in children and can be very helpful in some clinical and surgical decision making.... The purpose of this study is to assess the normative values of descending aorta velocity among children from South-East Nigeria. It also aimed to assess the correlation between age, body surface area ... This is a cross-sectional study where the descending aorta velocity of one hundred and eleven children were enrolled consecutively using digitized two-dimensional and Doppler echocardiography.... A total of 111 children had echocardiography to study their cardiac structures and compute their mean scores of their descending aorta velocity. The mean velocity across the descending aorta was 1.3±0... The presented normalized values of the descending aorta velocity using a digitized two-dimensional and Doppler echocardiography among healthy children will serve as a reference values for further stud...

A comparison of ultrafast and conventional spectral Doppler ultrasound to measure cerebral blood flow velocity during inguinal hernia repair in infants.

Ultrafast cerebral Doppler ultrasound enables simultaneous quantification and visualization of cerebral blood flow velocity. The aim of this study is to compare the use of conventional and ultrafast s... A single-center prospective observational cohort study in infants up to six months of age. We evaluated conventional and ultrafast spectral Doppler cerebral ultrasound measurements in terms of number ... Twenty infants were included with useable conventional spectral Doppler images in 72/100 measurements and ultrafast Doppler images in 51/100 measurements. Intraoperatively, the success rates were 53/6... It is possible to quantify cortical blood flow velocity during general anesthesia using conventional and ultrafast spectral Doppler cerebral ultrasound. Cerebral blood flow velocity and blood pressure...

Utility of Inferior Vena Cava Distensibility and Respiratory Variation in Peak Aortic Blood Flow Velocity to Predict Fluid Responsiveness in Children with Shock.

To evaluate the sensitivity and specificity of inferior vena cava (IVC) distensibility index (∆IVC) and respiratory variation in peak aortic blood flow velocity (∆Vpeak) to predict fluid responsivenes... In this prospective observational study, conducted in a pediatric ICU from January 2019 through May 2020, consecutive children aged 2 mo to 17 y with shock requiring fluid bolus were included. ∆IVC an... Thirty-seven ventilated children [26 (70.4%) boys] with median age of 60 (36, 108) mo were included. The median (IQR) ∆IVC was 21.7% (14.3, 30.9) and the median (IQR) ΔVpeak was 11.3% (7.2, 15.2). Twe... In this study, authors found that ∆IVC and ΔVpeak were good predictors of fluid responsiveness in ventilated children with shock....

Kat-ARC accelerated 4D flow CMR: clinical validation for transvalvular flow and peak velocity assessment.

To validate the k-adaptive-t autocalibrating reconstruction for Cartesian sampling (kat-ARC), an exclusive sparse reconstruction technique for four-dimensional (4D) flow cardiac magnetic resonance (CM... This observational retrospective study (2020/21-075) was approved by the local ethics committee at the University of East Anglia. Consent was waived. Thirty-five patients who had a clinical CMR scan w... The median age of our patient population was 63 years (interquartile range [IQR] 54-73), and 18/35 (51%) were male. Seventeen (49%) patients had mitral regurgitation, and seven (20%) patients had aort... Kat-ARC accelerated 4D flow CMR quantified transvalvular flow in accordance with the conservation of mass principle and is primed for clinical translation....