questionsmedicales.fr
Comportement et mécanismes comportementaux
Pulsion
Besoin impérieux
Besoin impérieux : Questions médicales fréquentes
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
Diagnostic
5
Craving
Évaluation clinique
Questionnaires
Entretien clinique
Troubles mentaux
Addiction
DSM-5
Troubles liés à des substances
Échelles de mesure
Craving
Symptômes
5
Symptômes physiques
Palpitations
Stimuli environnementaux
Craving
Comportement compulsif
Craving
Prévention
5
Éducation
Gestion du stress
Programmes de sensibilisation
Craving
Compétences d'adaptation
Prévention
Groupes de soutien
Craving
Déclencheurs
Gestion du craving
Traitements
5
Thérapies comportementales
Médicaments
Thérapie cognitivo-comportementale
Craving
Soutien social
Gestion du craving
Méditation
Pleine conscience
Complications
5
Troubles de santé mentale
Comportements à risque
Santé physique
Comportements nuisibles
Relations personnelles
Craving
Problèmes juridiques
Comportements impulsifs
Facteurs de risque
5
Antécédents familiaux
Stress
Environnement social
Craving
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"name": "Quels outils sont utilisés pour le diagnostic ?",
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"name": "Le besoin impérieux est-il un trouble mental ?",
"position": 3,
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels critères DSM sont liés au besoin impérieux ?",
"position": 4,
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les symptômes du besoin impérieux ?",
"position": 6,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le besoin impérieux peut-il causer de l'anxiété ?",
"position": 7,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Oui, le craving peut entraîner une anxiété significative chez les individus concernés."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des symptômes physiques associés ?",
"position": 8,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des symptômes comme la transpiration ou des palpitations peuvent survenir."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le craving est-il constant ou intermittent ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Il peut être intermittent, souvent déclenché par des stimuli environnementaux."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment le craving affecte-t-il le comportement ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir le besoin impérieux ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La prévention passe par l'éducation, la gestion du stress et le soutien social."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les programmes de sensibilisation sont-ils efficaces ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, ils aident à informer sur les risques et à réduire le craving."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le développement de compétences aide-t-il ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, développer des compétences d'adaptation peut réduire le risque de craving."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les groupes de soutien sont-ils utiles ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, ils offrent un environnement de soutien pour partager des expériences."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La gestion des déclencheurs est-elle importante ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, identifier et gérer les déclencheurs peut prévenir le craving."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels traitements sont efficaces contre le craving ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les thérapies comportementales et les médicaments peuvent aider à réduire le craving."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La thérapie cognitivo-comportementale aide-t-elle ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, elle est efficace pour modifier les pensées et comportements liés au craving."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les médicaments peuvent-ils réduire le craving ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Certains médicaments, comme les antidépresseurs, peuvent diminuer le craving."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le soutien social est-il important dans le traitement ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, le soutien social joue un rôle crucial dans la gestion du craving."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des approches alternatives au traitement ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des approches comme la méditation et la pleine conscience peuvent être bénéfiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec le craving ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des complications incluent des troubles de santé mentale et des comportements à risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le craving peut-il mener à des addictions ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, un besoin impérieux non traité peut évoluer vers une addiction sévère."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des risques physiques associés au craving ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, le craving peut entraîner des comportements nuisibles à la santé physique."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le besoin impérieux affecte-t-il les relations ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, il peut nuire aux relations personnelles et professionnelles."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le craving peut-il entraîner des problèmes juridiques ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des comportements impulsifs liés au craving peuvent causer des problèmes juridiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque du craving ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les antécédents familiaux, le stress et l'environnement social sont des facteurs clés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le stress augmente-t-il le risque de craving ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, le stress est un facteur majeur qui peut intensifier le besoin impérieux."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les troubles mentaux sont-ils des facteurs de risque ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des troubles comme l'anxiété et la dépression augmentent le risque de craving."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'environnement social influence-t-il le craving ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, un environnement social négatif peut exacerber le besoin impérieux."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les habitudes de vie jouent-elles un rôle ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des habitudes de vie malsaines peuvent augmenter le risque de craving."
}
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}
Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale
Validation scientifique effectuée le 25/02/2025
Contenu vérifié selon les dernières recommandations médicales
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Publications dans "Besoin impérieux" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Publications dans "Besoin impérieux" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Psychology, University of Washington.
Publications dans "Besoin impérieux" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Psychiatry, University of Washington.
Publications dans "Besoin impérieux" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Psychiatry, University of Washington.
Publications dans "Besoin impérieux" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Yale University, New Haven, CT 06510, United States. Electronic address: hedy.kober@yale.edu.
Publications dans "Besoin impérieux" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Secretaría de Salud de la Ciudad de México, Ciudad de México. México.
Publications dans "Besoin impérieux" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States; Brain Research Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States; Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States. Electronic address: lararay@psych.ucla.edu.
Publications dans "Besoin impérieux" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Medical Psychology, School of Medical Sciences, Universidad Nacional de Asunción, San Lorenzo 111454, Paraguay.
Regional Institute of Health Research, Universidad Nacional de Caaguazú, Coronel Oviedo 050106, Paraguay.
School of Health Sciences, Universidad Sudamericana, Pedro Juan Caballero 130112, Paraguay.
Publications dans "Besoin impérieux" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Experimental Medicine, Medical School, University of Foggia, 71100 Foggia, Italy.
Publications dans "Besoin impérieux" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Hospital Sírio-Libanês, São Paulo 01308-050, Brazil.
Department of Psychiatry, Medical School, University of São Paulo, São Paulo 05403-903, Brazil.
Department of Neuroscience, Medical School, FMABC University Center, Santo André 09060-870, Brazil.
Publications dans "Besoin impérieux" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Psychology, Pacific University.
Publications dans "Besoin impérieux" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Psychiatry (Garrison, Sinha, Potenza), Child Study Center (Sinha, Potenza, Scheinost), n.; Department of Neuroscience (Sinha, Potenza), Wu Tsai Institute (Potenza, Scheinost), Department of Biomedical Engineering (Gao, Liang, Scheinost), and Department of Statistics and Data Science (Scheinost), Yale University, New Haven, Conn.; Connecticut Mental Health Center, New Haven, Conn. (Potenza); Connecticut Council on Problem Gambling, Hartford, Conn. (Potenza).
Publications dans "Besoin impérieux" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Psychiatry (Garrison, Sinha, Potenza), Child Study Center (Sinha, Potenza, Scheinost), n.; Department of Neuroscience (Sinha, Potenza), Wu Tsai Institute (Potenza, Scheinost), Department of Biomedical Engineering (Gao, Liang, Scheinost), and Department of Statistics and Data Science (Scheinost), Yale University, New Haven, Conn.; Connecticut Mental Health Center, New Haven, Conn. (Potenza); Connecticut Council on Problem Gambling, Hartford, Conn. (Potenza).
Publications dans "Besoin impérieux" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Psychiatry (Garrison, Sinha, Potenza), Child Study Center (Sinha, Potenza, Scheinost), n.; Department of Neuroscience (Sinha, Potenza), Wu Tsai Institute (Potenza, Scheinost), Department of Biomedical Engineering (Gao, Liang, Scheinost), and Department of Statistics and Data Science (Scheinost), Yale University, New Haven, Conn.; Connecticut Mental Health Center, New Haven, Conn. (Potenza); Connecticut Council on Problem Gambling, Hartford, Conn. (Potenza).
Publications dans "Besoin impérieux" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Psychiatry (Garrison, Sinha, Potenza), Child Study Center (Sinha, Potenza, Scheinost), n.; Department of Neuroscience (Sinha, Potenza), Wu Tsai Institute (Potenza, Scheinost), Department of Biomedical Engineering (Gao, Liang, Scheinost), and Department of Statistics and Data Science (Scheinost), Yale University, New Haven, Conn.; Connecticut Mental Health Center, New Haven, Conn. (Potenza); Connecticut Council on Problem Gambling, Hartford, Conn. (Potenza).
Publications dans "Besoin impérieux" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States. Electronic address: cberge21@jhmi.edu.
Publications dans "Besoin impérieux" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Publications dans "Besoin impérieux" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Publications dans "Besoin impérieux" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Publications dans "Besoin impérieux" :
Bulimia nervosa (BN) is characterized by recurrent binge-eating episodes and inappropriate compensatory behaviors. This study investigated alterations in resting-state surface-based neural activity in...
A total of 26 BN patients and 28 healthy controls were enrolled. Indirect measurement of cerebral cortical activity and functional connectivity (FC) analyses were performed in Surfstat. A principal co...
Compared with the healthy control group, the BN group showed decreased surface-based two-dimensional regional homogeneity in the right superior parietal lobule (SPL). Additionally, the BN group showed...
We revealed that the right SPL undergoes reorganization with respect to specific brain regions at the whole-brain level in BN. In addition, our results suggest a correlation between brain reorganizati...
V, descriptive study....
The objective of this study is to investigate a possible role of the Medial Olivocochlear (MOC) efferent neural pathway and neural connections responsible for tinnitus generation in silence/sensory de...
By placing normal hearing participants in a sound booth for 10 minutes, silence/sensory deprivation was created. This offered assessment of MOC neural pathway in normal hearing participants in silence...
Approximately, forty-one percent of the participants perceived some type of tinnitus during/after 10 minutes of silence. No statistically significant difference was found in the total TEOAE amplitude ...
These results suggest that the medial olivocochlear efferent pathway or lower brain stem area does not appear to play a role in the emergence of temporary tinnitus in silence however indicate the invo...
In a recent eye-tracking study we found a differential dwell time pattern for negatively-valenced and neutral faces among patients with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), trauma-exposed healthy con...
Ten minutes magnetic resonance imaging rsFC scans were recorded in 17 PTSD patients, 21 TEHCs, and 16 HCs. Participants then completed a free-viewing eye-tracking task assessing attention allocation o...
As previously reported, group differences occurred in attention allocation to negative-valence stimuli, with longer dwell time on negatively valence stimuli in the PTSD and TEHC groups than the HC gro...
While exploratory in nature, present findings may suggest that reward-related brain areas are involved in disengaging attention from negative-valenced stimuli, and possibly in regulating ensuing negat...
Neural circuits are mapped in high throughput with single-cell genomics....
We can all agree that a good story engages us, however, agreeing which story is good is far more debatable. In this study, we explored whether engagement with a narrative synchronizes listeners' brain...
Neurons are highly interwoven to form intricate neural circuits that underlie the diverse functions of the brain. Dissecting the anatomical organization of neural circuits is key to deciphering how th...
Gliomas synaptically integrate into neural circuits...
Despite homogenous clinical presentations between bipolar and unipolar disorders, there are distinct neurobiological differences. Chronicity of illness may be a factor impacting and sustaining certain...
One hundred and seventy-two participants (40 BD, 39 TSD, 40 TRD, and 53 age-gender-matched healthy controls) underwent resting-state fMRI scans. Seed-based and independent component analyses were perf...
All three clinical groups had significantly lower connectivity within the frontoparietal network (FPN) relative to controls. TRD and BD were significantly different from TSD (TRD, BD > TSD) but were n...
BD demonstrated shared and differential connectivity features relative to symptomatic TRD and euthymic TSD groups. The increased sgACC-RDLPFC connectivity in BD and its correlation with a number of de...
Sustained attention is one of the basic abilities of humans to maintain concentration on relevant information while ignoring irrelevant information over extended periods. The purpose of the review is ...
Physical activity is known to positively impact brain structure and function, but its effects on resting-state functional connectivity (rsFC) and its relationship with complex tasks as a function of a...