Titre : Organismes

Organismes : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Exercise
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vacciner sont des mesures clés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment réduire le risque d'infections fongiques ?", "position": 13, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Maintenir une bonne hygiène et éviter l'humidité excessive aide à prévenir les infections fongiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles stratégies pour prévenir les infections parasitaires ?", "position": 14, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Utiliser des moustiquaires, des répulsifs et des traitements préventifs sont efficaces." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment les campagnes de vaccination aident-elles ?", "position": 15, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Elles réduisent l'incidence des maladies infectieuses en immunisant la population." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels traitements pour les infections bactériennes ?", "position": 16, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les antibiotiques sont utilisés pour traiter les infections bactériennes spécifiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment traiter une infection virale ?", "position": 17, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les antiviraux et les soins symptomatiques sont utilisés pour gérer les infections virales." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels traitements pour les infections fongiques ?", "position": 18, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les antifongiques sont prescrits pour traiter les infections fongiques selon leur gravité." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment traiter une infection parasitaire ?", "position": 19, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des antiparasitaires spécifiques sont utilisés selon le type d'infection parasitaire." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les traitements préventifs ?", "position": 20, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les vaccins et prophylaxies médicamenteuses aident à prévenir certaines infections." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications des infections bactériennes ?", "position": 21, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les complications peuvent inclure septicémie, choc et défaillance d'organes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels risques liés aux infections virales ?", "position": 22, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les infections virales peuvent entraîner des pneumonies, des encéphalites et des complications chroniques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications des infections fongiques ?", "position": 23, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les infections fongiques peuvent causer des infections systémiques graves, surtout chez les immunodéprimés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels effets à long terme des infections parasitaires ?", "position": 24, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les infections parasitaires peuvent entraîner des troubles nutritionnels et des complications chroniques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment les infections peuvent-elles affecter la santé mentale ?", "position": 25, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les infections graves peuvent entraîner des troubles anxieux et dépressifs chez certains patients." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels facteurs augmentent le risque d'infections ?", "position": 26, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'âge, l'immunodépression, le diabète et les conditions de vie précaires augmentent le risque." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment l'hygiène influence-t-elle le risque d'infection ?", "position": 27, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Une mauvaise hygiène personnelle et environnementale augmente le risque d'infections." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel rôle joue la vaccination dans la réduction des risques ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La vaccination réduit le risque d'infections en stimulant la réponse immunitaire." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment le stress affecte-t-il le risque d'infection ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le stress chronique peut affaiblir le système immunitaire, augmentant le risque d'infections." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels comportements à risque favorisent les infections ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le tabagisme, l'alcoolisme et les rapports sexuels non protégés augmentent le risque d'infections." } } ] } ] }

Sources (10000 au total)

Anxiety, body dissatisfaction, and exercise identity: Differentiating between adaptive and compulsive exercise.

Little is known about psychosocial variables that may be differentially associated with compulsive exercise versus adaptive exercise. The current study simultaneously examined associations of exercise... A total of 446 individuals (50.2 % female) completed reports of compulsive exercise, adaptive exercise, body dissatisfaction, exercise identity, and anxiety via an online survey. Multiple linear regre... Exercise identity, body dissatisfaction, and anxiety were all significantly associated with compulsive exercise. Only exercise identity and anxiety were significantly associated with adaptive exercise... Exercise identity emerged as the strongest predictor of both compulsive and adaptive exercise. The simultaneous presence of exercise identity, body dissatisfaction, and anxiety may contribute to high ...

Intrinsic and extrinsic motivations as moderators of the association between exercise frequency and exercise behavior.

Motivations underlying exercise may contribute to the extent to which exercise is maladaptive, independent of exercise frequency. Extrinsic and intrinsic exercise motivation may independently moderate... A total of 446 university students (50.9% female; 67.0% White) completed measures of intrinsic and extrinsic exercise motivations, exercise frequency, compulsive exercise, and healthy exercise. Intrin... Moderation effects of exercise motivation were not supported for compulsive exercise. Only main effects of frequency (b = 0.04, p < 0.01) and extrinsic motivation (b = 0.27, p < 0.01) were observed. I... Consistent with theory and extant work, extrinsic motivation was associated with compulsive exercise, while intrinsic motivation was associated with healthy exercise. Clinically, assessing the extent ... Level V, Descriptive Cross-Sectional Study....

Exercising with Parkinson's: The good, the bad and the need for support to keep exercising. A qualitative study.

To explore the experiences of people with Parkinson's disease exercising and to determine if the location (home versus centre) or exercising in a group impacted on their experience.... A qualitative study.... Community-dwelling people with mild to moderate Parkinson's disease who had undertaken a 10-week exercise intervention.... Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 17 participants; nine participants had completed 10-weeks of predominately home-based exercise and eight participants had predominately centre-based exce... Four key themes emerged. Two themes: 'targeted exercise is important when you have Parkinson's disease' and 'support helps me to gain the most from the exercise', were related to exercising with Parki... Experiences of people with Parkinson's disease when exercising were primarily influenced by the prescription of specific exercise and the support provided. There was no clear preference for the locati...

Do cervical stabilization exercises change the effects of conventional exercises in patients with Parkinson's disease?

The aim of this study was to examine whether cervical stabilization exercises (CSEs) change the effects of conventional exercises (CEs) in patients with PD.... Twenty-five patients with PD were randomized into two groups. While the experimental group (EG) received CSEs in addition to CEs, the control group (CG) received only CEs. Both programs lasted 8 weeks... At the end of the study, significant improvement was observed in both groups in terms of trunk rotation angle and pelvic asymmetry, the time parameter of TUG, and the 10MWT (... CEs and CSEs could improve walking speed and posture in patients with PD, but if CSEs are added to CEs, greater improvements could be achieved in JPS and postural control.(Clinical Trials ID: NCT03854...

Can Live-Actor Patients in a Mass Casualty Incident Exercise Benefit as Exercise Players?

In a mass casualty incident (MCI) exercise, live-actor patients (LAPs) simulated different scenarios in the exercise. This study compared the benefit to LAPs with that to exercise players (EPs) and no... An MCI exercise was conducted in 2018. Emergency department (ED) nurses were assigned as EPs, LAPs, or NPs and asked to attend a pre-exercise lecture. A pre-exercise survey evaluated all ED nurses' ba... Twenty-nine ED nurses completed both surveys. Confidence improved significantly for both the EP and LAP groups. The DMK of the LAP group improved significantly. EOPF also improved significantly for al... ED nurses can benefit from participating as LAPs in full-scale MCI exercises. Having ED nurses act as LAPs makes it possible to train more staff in 1 exercise....

Exercise adherence in a randomized controlled trial of exercise on quality of life in ovarian cancer survivors.

Factors associated with improving exercise in ovarian cancer survivors remain unknown. We explored characteristics associated with exercise adherence among women treated for ovarian cancer in the Wome... We evaluated adherence among women randomized to the WALC exercise intervention (N = 74). Women had to be exercising ≤ 90 min/week and post-treatment. The intervention included 25 telephone-based exer... Women were 57.3 ± 8.8 years old and 1.7 ± 1.0 years since diagnosis. The mean exercise time over 6 months was 166.0 ± 66.1 min/week, and 64.9% of women met the 150 min/week goal. Women attended 22.8 ±... Women attending more counseling sessions or with no cancer recurrence during the study were more likely to meet the exercise goal. More research is needed to understand ideal counseling intensity for ... Eighteen counseling sessions are sufficient for ovarian cancer survivors to achieve 150 min/week exercise....

Exercise adherence in trials of therapeutic exercise interventions for common musculoskeletal conditions: A scoping review.

The aims of the scoping review were to: (1) evaluate how commonly trialists assess and report adherence to exercise intervention for common musculoskeletal conditions and (2) report the levels of adhe... Medline, Cinahl, Embase, Emcare, and SPORTDiscus databases were searched using predefined terms. Published randomised controlled trials were included. Trials were included if they investigated the eff... 321 trials were included; less than half (46.7%, 150/321) measured adherence. When adherence was assessed, 21% (31/150) of trials did not report the results. Adherence levels were greater when people ... A majority of trials investigating exercise interventions for common musculoskeletal conditions do not assess exercise adherence. Trials that were registered reported exercise adherence more frequentl...