questionsmedicales.fr
Organismes
Organismes : Questions médicales fréquentes
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
Diagnostic
5
Microbiologie
Diagnostic médical
Infections
Tests diagnostiques
Résistance aux antibiotiques
Microbiologie
Maladies infectieuses
Diagnostic médical
Épidémiologie
Surveillance sanitaire
Symptômes
5
Infections bactériennes
Symptômes
Infections virales
Symptômes
Infections fongiques
Symptômes
Infections parasitaires
Symptômes
Réponse immunitaire
Symptômes
Prévention
5
Prévention des infections
Hygiène
Prévention des infections
Vaccins
Infections fongiques
Prévention
Infections parasitaires
Prévention
Traitements
5
Antibiotiques
Infections bactériennes
Antiviraux
Infections virales
Antifongiques
Infections fongiques
Antiparasitaires
Infections parasitaires
Vaccins
Prévention des infections
Complications
5
Infections bactériennes
Complications
Infections virales
Complications
Infections fongiques
Complications
Infections parasitaires
Complications
Facteurs de risque
5
Facteurs de risque
Infections
Hygiène
Prévention des infections
Vaccins
Facteurs de risque
Stress
Système immunitaire
Comportements à risque
Infections
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"name": "Comment les épidémies sont-elles surveillées ?",
"position": 5,
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels symptômes d'une infection bactérienne ?",
"position": 6,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Fièvre, douleur, fatigue et inflammation sont des symptômes courants d'infections bactériennes."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment reconnaître une infection virale ?",
"position": 7,
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels signes d'une infection fongique ?",
"position": 8,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les démangeaisons, rougeurs et éruptions cutanées sont des signes d'infections fongiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels symptômes d'une infection parasitaire ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les symptômes peuvent inclure des douleurs abdominales, diarrhée et fatigue chronique."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment les symptômes varient-ils selon l'organisme ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les symptômes dépendent du type d'organisme et de la réponse immunitaire de l'hôte."
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir les infections bactériennes ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "L'hygiène, la vaccination et l'utilisation prudente des antibiotiques sont essentielles."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles mesures pour éviter les infections virales ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Se laver les mains, éviter les contacts proches et se faire vacciner sont des mesures clés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment réduire le risque d'infections fongiques ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Maintenir une bonne hygiène et éviter l'humidité excessive aide à prévenir les infections fongiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles stratégies pour prévenir les infections parasitaires ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Utiliser des moustiquaires, des répulsifs et des traitements préventifs sont efficaces."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment les campagnes de vaccination aident-elles ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Elles réduisent l'incidence des maladies infectieuses en immunisant la population."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels traitements pour les infections bactériennes ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les antibiotiques sont utilisés pour traiter les infections bactériennes spécifiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment traiter une infection virale ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les antiviraux et les soins symptomatiques sont utilisés pour gérer les infections virales."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels traitements pour les infections fongiques ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les antifongiques sont prescrits pour traiter les infections fongiques selon leur gravité."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment traiter une infection parasitaire ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Des antiparasitaires spécifiques sont utilisés selon le type d'infection parasitaire."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les traitements préventifs ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les vaccins et prophylaxies médicamenteuses aident à prévenir certaines infections."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications des infections bactériennes ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les complications peuvent inclure septicémie, choc et défaillance d'organes."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels risques liés aux infections virales ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les infections virales peuvent entraîner des pneumonies, des encéphalites et des complications chroniques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications des infections fongiques ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les infections fongiques peuvent causer des infections systémiques graves, surtout chez les immunodéprimés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels effets à long terme des infections parasitaires ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les infections parasitaires peuvent entraîner des troubles nutritionnels et des complications chroniques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment les infections peuvent-elles affecter la santé mentale ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les infections graves peuvent entraîner des troubles anxieux et dépressifs chez certains patients."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels facteurs augmentent le risque d'infections ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'âge, l'immunodépression, le diabète et les conditions de vie précaires augmentent le risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment l'hygiène influence-t-elle le risque d'infection ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Une mauvaise hygiène personnelle et environnementale augmente le risque d'infections."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quel rôle joue la vaccination dans la réduction des risques ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La vaccination réduit le risque d'infections en stimulant la réponse immunitaire."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment le stress affecte-t-il le risque d'infection ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le stress chronique peut affaiblir le système immunitaire, augmentant le risque d'infections."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels comportements à risque favorisent les infections ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le tabagisme, l'alcoolisme et les rapports sexuels non protégés augmentent le risque d'infections."
}
}
]
}
]
}
Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale
Validation scientifique effectuée le 18/04/2025
Contenu vérifié selon les dernières recommandations médicales
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
IAS-Research Centre for Life, Mind and Society, Department of Philosophy, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Avenida de Tolosa 70, Donostia-San Sebastian, 20018, Spain; Center for Philosophy of Science, University of Pittsburgh, 1117 Cathedral of Learning, 4200 Fifth Ave, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA. Electronic address: leonardo.bich@ehu.es.
Publications dans "Organismes" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Philosophy, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA, 92093-0119.
Publications dans "Organismes" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Physiologie de la Reproduction et des Comportements, CNRS, INRAE, Université de Tours, Nouzilly, France.
Fondazione Ethoikos, Radicondoli, Italy.
Publications dans "Organismes" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Physiologie de la Reproduction et des Comportements, CNRS, INRAE, Université de Tours, Nouzilly, France.
Publications dans "Organismes" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Fondazione Ethoikos, Radicondoli, Italy.
Parco Faunistico di Piano dell'Abatino, Poggio San Lorenzo, Italy.
Publications dans "Organismes" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Parco Faunistico di Piano dell'Abatino, Poggio San Lorenzo, Italy.
Publications dans "Organismes" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
EthoS (Ethologie Animale et Humaine), Université de Rennes, Université de Normandie, CNRS, Rennes, France.
Publications dans "Organismes" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Physiologie de la Reproduction et des Comportements, CNRS, INRAE, Université de Tours, Nouzilly, France.
Publications dans "Organismes" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Unité fonctionnelle de coordination hospitalière de prélèvements d'organes et de tissus, centre hospitalier universitaire de Rennes, site Pontchaillou, 2 rue Henri-le-Guilloux, 35000 Rennes, France. Electronic address: karine.baudoin@chu-rennes.fr.
Publications dans "Organismes" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Unité fonctionnelle de coordination hospitalière de prélèvements d'organes et de tissus, centre hospitalier universitaire de Rennes, site Pontchaillou, 2 rue Henri-le-Guilloux, 35000 Rennes, France.
Publications dans "Organismes" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Unité fonctionnelle de coordination hospitalière de prélèvements d'organes et de tissus, centre hospitalier universitaire de Rennes, site Pontchaillou, 2 rue Henri-le-Guilloux, 35000 Rennes, France.
Publications dans "Organismes" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Publications dans "Organismes" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Publications dans "Organismes" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Gift of Life Donor Program, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Publications dans "Organismes" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Gift of Life Donor Program, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Publications dans "Organismes" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Gift of Life Donor Program, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Publications dans "Organismes" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Publications dans "Organismes" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Division of Surgical Transplantation, Department of Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Division of Pediatric Transplantation, Children's Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Publications dans "Organismes" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Division of Surgical Transplantation, Department of Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Publications dans "Organismes" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Division of Surgical Transplantation, Department of Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Publications dans "Organismes" :
To explore the influencing factors that restrict the exercise behavior of children and adolescents, investigate the effect of subjective exercise experience on exercise behavior, and reveal the mediat...
The Subjective Exercise Experience Scale (SEES), Exercise Commitment Scale (ECC), and Physical Exercise Rating Scale (PARS-3) were used to conduct a questionnaire survey on 600 children and adolescent...
(1) Among children and adolescents, boys' exercise commitment and exercise behavior were significantly higher than girls', and there was no significant gender difference in subjective exercise experie...
The exercise behavior of children and adolescents was not only directly affected by subjective exercise experience, but also affected by the mediating effect of exercise commitment, and maintaining a ...
The incidence of musculoskeletal disorders affecting bones, joints, and muscles is dramatically increasing in parallel with the increased longevity of the worldwide population, severely impacting on t...
Both the skeletal muscle and the bone are involved in a complex crosstalk determining, in part through tissue-specific and inflammatory/immune released factors, the occurrence of musculoskeletal disor...
It is well known that exercise increases cognitive function. However, the environment in which the exercise is performed may be just as important as the exercise itself. Time spent in natural outdoor ...
Accumulating research demonstrates that acute exercise can enhance long-term episodic memory. However, it is unclear if there is an intensity-specific effect of acute exercise on long-term episodic me...
Gut-brain connections drive the motivation to work out....
Physical activity had been reported among doctors-in-training, with very few focusing on attending doctors. This study aimed to evaluate the physical activity, particularly exercise, of Thai doctors a...
Thai doctors who participated in the hospital's CSR service, which was conducted between Feb 14, 2022, to Oct 31, 2022, were verbally informed along with an information sheet about this parallel study...
The median age of 1187 doctors was 45.0 years. Slightly over half were female (55.4%) or worked ≤ 40 hours/week (55.3%). The presence of illnesses was found in 55.9%, irregular health surveillance in ...
Only 30% of Thai doctors had a high level of exercise. The significant independent factors for low-level exercise were younger age, female, working load, irregular health surveillance, and no/ low fib...
Long-term exercise intolerance and functional limitations are common after an episode of acute pulmonary embolism (PE), despite 3 to 6 months of anticoagulation. These persistent symptoms are reported...
Recent studies indicate that acute exercise, whether aerobic exercise (AE) or resistance exercise (RE), improves cognitive function. However, the effects on cognitive function of combined exercise (CE...
Within-subject design with counterbalancing....
Fifteen healthy men with a sedentary lifestyle in the previous three months were recruited. The participants were assessed for muscular fitness after performing four upper body exercises for a 10-repe...
Acute CE led to a significantly shorter response time compared to SC (...
A single session of moderate-intensity CE improved response time in the SCWT, comparable to RE. CE shows promise for enhancing cognitive function, warranting further research on its benefits and other...
Maladaptive exercise (i.e., driven and/or compensatory exercise) is common in binge-spectrum eating disorders (EDs; e.g., bulimia nervosa, binge ED) and associated with adverse treatment outcomes. Alt...
We used latent profile analysis (LPA) to identify pre-exercise affective profiles of 661 exercise episodes among 84 individuals with binge-spectrum EDs and examined associations between LPA-identified...
A two-profile solution best fit our data: Profile 1 (n = 174), 'positive affectivity,' and Profile 2 (n = 487), 'negative affectivity.' Episodes in the 'negative affectivity' profile were more likely ...
Results support two phenotypes of exercise episodes, and differential associations of these phenotypes with adaptive and maladaptive motivations for exercise....
Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a frequent complication in COPD and it is associated with decreased exercise capacity and poor prognosis. We hypothesized that even in COPD patients without significant ...
Consecutive COPD patients with clinically indicated right heart catheterization and resting mean pulmonary arterial pressure (mPAP) < 25 mmHg and age- and sex-matched controls with the same limits of ...
We included n = 26 COPD patients (female/male: 16/10, 66 ± 11 yr, FEV...
Even in the absence of significant PH at rest, COPD patients reveal characteristic abnormalities in pulmonary hemodynamics during exercise, which may represent an important exercise-limiting factor....