questionsmedicales.fr
Maladies
Maladies : Questions médicales fréquentes
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
Diagnostic
5
Maladies infectieuses
Diagnostic médical
Maladies auto-immunes
Biopsie
Diagnostic différentiel
Symptômes
Antécédents médicaux
Maladies héréditaires
Évaluation de la gravité
Qualité de vie
Symptômes
5
Troubles anxieux
Symptômes
Maladies cardiaques
Symptômes
Infections bactériennes
Symptômes
Maladies chroniques
Symptômes
Prévention
5
Maladies cardiovasculaires
Prévention
Traitements
5
Maladies auto-immunes
Traitement
Infections virales
Traitement
Complications
5
Hypertension
Complications
Effets secondaires
Traitement
Maladies auto-immunes
Complications
Facteurs de risque
5
Cancer
Facteurs de risque
Alimentation
Facteurs de risque
Stress
Facteurs de risque
Maladies respiratoires
Facteurs de risque
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"description": "Comment diagnostiquer une maladie infectieuse ?\nQuels examens pour une maladie auto-immune ?\nQu'est-ce qu'un diagnostic différentiel ?\nQuel rôle joue l'historique médical ?\nComment évaluer la gravité d'une maladie ?",
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},
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"name": "Quels examens pour une maladie auto-immune ?",
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"position": 3,
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}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quel rôle joue l'historique médical ?",
"position": 4,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'historique médical aide à identifier des maladies héréditaires ou chroniques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment évaluer la gravité d'une maladie ?",
"position": 5,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La gravité est évaluée par des tests fonctionnels et l'impact sur la qualité de vie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les symptômes d'une grippe ?",
"position": 6,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Fièvre, toux, douleurs musculaires, fatigue et maux de tête sont fréquents."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment reconnaître une crise d'angoisse ?",
"position": 7,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels symptômes d'une maladie cardiaque ?",
"position": 8,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Douleur thoracique, essoufflement, fatigue excessive et palpitations peuvent indiquer un problème."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels signes d'une infection bactérienne ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Fièvre, rougeur, gonflement et douleur localisée sont des indicateurs courants."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels symptômes d'une maladie chronique ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Fatigue persistante, douleurs récurrentes et troubles du sommeil sont souvent présents."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir les maladies cardiovasculaires ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Adopter une alimentation saine, faire de l'exercice et éviter le tabac sont essentiels."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles vaccinations sont recommandées ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Vaccins contre la grippe, l'hépatite et le tétanos sont souvent conseillés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment réduire le risque de cancer ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Éviter le tabac, limiter l'alcool et adopter une alimentation riche en fruits et légumes."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles mesures pour prévenir le diabète ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Maintenir un poids santé, faire de l'exercice et surveiller la glycémie sont cruciaux."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir les infections ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Se laver les mains, éviter les contacts avec des malades et se faire vacciner sont efficaces."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels traitements pour le diabète ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Insuline, médicaments oraux, régime alimentaire et exercice physique sont recommandés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment traiter une dépression ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Thérapie, médicaments antidépresseurs et soutien social sont des options efficaces."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles options pour une maladie auto-immune ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Immunosuppresseurs, anti-inflammatoires et thérapies ciblées sont souvent utilisés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quel traitement pour l'hypertension ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Médicaments antihypertenseurs, régime alimentaire et exercice physique sont conseillés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment traiter une infection virale ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le traitement est souvent symptomatique, avec repos et hydratation, parfois antiviraux."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications du diabète ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Neuropathie, rétinopathie et maladies cardiovasculaires peuvent survenir."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels risques d'une infection non traitée ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Une infection non traitée peut mener à des septicémies ou des complications graves."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications de l'hypertension ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Accidents vasculaires cérébraux, maladies cardiaques et insuffisance rénale peuvent se développer."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels effets secondaires des traitements ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les effets secondaires varient selon les médicaments, incluant nausées et fatigue."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications d'une maladie auto-immune ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des dommages aux organes, infections et fatigue chronique peuvent survenir."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels facteurs de risque pour le cancer ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Tabagisme, obésité, exposition à des substances toxiques et antécédents familiaux."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels risques liés à l'alimentation ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Une alimentation riche en graisses saturées et en sucres augmente le risque de maladies."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment le stress influence-t-il la santé ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le stress chronique peut aggraver des maladies cardiaques, l'anxiété et la dépression."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels facteurs de risque pour les maladies respiratoires ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Tabagisme, pollution de l'air et antécédents familiaux augmentent le risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quel rôle de l'âge dans les maladies ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'âge avancé est un facteur de risque pour de nombreuses maladies chroniques et dégénératives."
}
}
]
}
]
}
Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale
Validation scientifique effectuée le 07/05/2025
Contenu vérifié selon les dernières recommandations médicales
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Geisinger Medical Center, Danville, Penn.
Publications dans "Maladies" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
John Sealy Distinguished Centennial Chair in Cardiology, Chief, Division of Cardiology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Houston.
Publications dans "Maladies" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
John Ochsner Heart and Vascular Institute, Ochsner Clinical School, University of Queensland School of Medicine, New Orleans, La.
Publications dans "Maladies" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Cardiology Division, NYU Langone Health and NYU School of Medicine, New York, NY. Electronic address: Chayakrit.Krittanawong@nyulangone.org.
Publications dans "Maladies" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Departments of Neurology, Physiology and Pharmacology, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel. Amoskor@tauex.tau.ac.il.
Publications dans "Maladies" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Departments of Neurology and Pathology, UCSF, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Global Brain Health Institute, UCSF, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Department of Pathology, University of Sao Paulo Medical School, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Publications dans "Maladies" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Division of Kidney Disease and Hypertension, The Glomerular Disease Center at Northwell Health Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, 100 Community Drive, 2nd floor, Great Neck, NY 11021, USA. Electronic address: Psharma7@northwell.edu.
Publications dans "Maladies" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Selzman Kidney Institute, Baylor College of Medicine, 7200 Cambridge Street, 8th Floor Suite 8B, Houston, TX 77030, USA. Electronic address: https://twitter.com/@NephDr.
Publications dans "Maladies" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia Espinho EPE, Internal Medicine, Portugal.
Publications dans "Maladies" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia Espinho EPE, Internal Medicine, Portugal.
Publications dans "Maladies" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia Espinho EPE, Internal Medicine, Portugal.
Publications dans "Maladies" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia Espinho EPE, Internal Medicine, Portugal.
Publications dans "Maladies" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
IBM Research, Beijing, China. Electronic address: monkeytzf@gmail.com.
Publications dans "Maladies" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
IBM Research, Beijing, China.
Publications dans "Maladies" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Center for Computational Health, IBM Research, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA.
Publications dans "Maladies" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Center for Computational Health, IBM Research, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA.
Publications dans "Maladies" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Center for Computational Health, IBM Research, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA.
Publications dans "Maladies" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
IBM Research, Beijing, China. Electronic address: meijing@cn.ibm.com.
Publications dans "Maladies" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Computer Science and Engineering, CEG, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Publications dans "Maladies" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Computer Science and Engineering, CEG, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Publications dans "Maladies" :
To report the use of a pericardial patch graft to repair a post-traumatic caudal vena cava cicatrix in a dog....
Case report....
A 1 year-old Rottweiler presenting with ascites following presumed blunt thoracic trauma....
Kinking of the caudal vena cava and resultant Budd-Chiari-like syndrome was diagnosed on echocardiography and computed tomographic angiography (CTA). Surgical exploration via right sixth intercostal t...
The dog recovered from surgery and was discharged after 3 days. Follow-up at 6 weeks showed resolution of ascites and all clinical signs. Owner telephone follow-up at 24 months post-surgery confirmed ...
A pericardial patch graft technique can be used successfully to reconstruct the thoracic caudal vena cava, in cases of traumatic kinking where dissection of the fibrotic band alone fails to reduce cau...
Cesarean scar pregnancy (CSP), a distinct form of ectopic pregnancy, presents challenges in effective management. It is categorized into three subtypes according to the location of placental implantat...
In this retrospective analysis, we investigated the cases of 130 patients diagnosed with CSP who underwent diverse treatment approaches, namely ultrasound-guided dilation and curettage (D&C), hysteros...
From January 2017 to December 2021, 35 patients underwent D&C, 85 underwent HCoLC, and 10 received UAE as a pretreatment. In the D&C group, the success rates for Type I and Type II CSP were 64.29% (18...
The classification of CSP and the measurement of gestational sac are of crucial importance in determining the most appropriate surgical intervention strategy. For patients diagnosed with Type I CSP, D...
Reply to the letter to the Editor....
Rhinoplasty is one of the most popular operations in the world. Despite its popularity, rhinoplasty complications are common and stem from a myriad of issues both subjective and objective in nature. C...
Rhinoplasty in thick skin patients is challenging because the skin soft tissue envelope (S-STE) is more inelastic, and has a tendency for prolonged postsurgical edema, increased dead space formation, ...
Fast gut cutaneous sutures have become more prominent due to their low tissue reactivity, rapid absorption, and elimination of suture removal visits. It is not known how fast gut sutures compare to ot...
A comprehensive literature review was conducted to identify randomized controlled trials comparing fast gut sutures to alternative closure methods during dermatologic surgery. Data collected included ...
Six studies were included in final analysis and reported on 208 patients. Fast gut sutures were associated with lower physician opinions of final scar when compared to polypropylene sutures (SMD 0.438...
If no contraindications to polypropylene sutures exist, they may provide superior cosmetic outcomes compared to fast gut sutures. Further research is required to better quantify cosmetic outcomes and ...
Acne is a common disease that is associated with scarring and substantial psychosocial burden. The Global Burden of Skin Disease reported that the burden from acne as measured by disability-adjusted l...
This was an observational prospective study. Participants were recruited to complete a survey that was developed based on the potential risk factors for acne scarring and had facial photographs taken....
The study included 404 participants. Results from univariate analyses indicated that being male (OR = 2.76 95%CI [1.72; 4.43]), having severe or very severe acne scarring (OR = 4.28 95%CI [1.24; 14.79...
By identifying acne scarring risk factors and applying the tool in everyday dermatology visits, we can reduce the physical and psychological burden that acne scarring causes in the adolescent and adul...
To assess the outcomes of deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty or penetrating keratoplasty at the scar and the edema stages....
Forty-five patients (45 eyes) with keratoconus scar stage (scar group, n=26; penetrating keratoplasty a subgroup, n=7; deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty b subgroup, n=19) and keratoconus edema stage...
The best-corrected visual acuity and average corneal endothelial cell loss rate were not significantly different between the scar and edema groups (p>0.05). At 6 and 12 months after surgery, the astig...
In terms of the outcomes and prognosis for vision after keratoplasty with edema stage and scar stage, deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty may be as effective as penetrating keratoplasty....
Wound healing is a tandem process involving inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling, through which damage is repaired and ultimately scar tissue is formed. This process mainly relies on the comple...
A cesarean scar defect (CSD) is incomplete healing of the myometrium at the site of a prior cesarean section (CS), complicating more than half of all cesarean sections. While transvaginal ultrasound (...
A single-center cross-sectional study was conducted on 100 premenopausal and non-pregnant women with a history of CS complaining of AUB without a known systemic or structural etiology. Each participan...
Hysteroscopy identified 74 (74%) participants with CSD. The variables age, the number of CSs, defect length, and defect width significantly contributed to the logistic regression model to diagnose CSD...
Among non-pregnant women suspected of CSD due to AUB, looking at age, the number of previous CSs, and TVU-based defect width and length can efficiently rule CSD out....