Titre : Sciences de l'information

Sciences de l'information : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

General Practitioners
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"name": "Comment évaluer la qualité de l'information médicale ?", "position": 1, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Utilisez des critères comme la source, l'actualité et la vérifiabilité." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels outils aident au diagnostic en santé ?", "position": 2, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les bases de données, les systèmes d'aide à la décision et les logiciels d'analyse." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment identifier les biais dans les études médicales ?", "position": 3, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Analysez la méthodologie, le financement et les conflits d'intérêts." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel rôle joue l'IA dans le diagnostic médical ?", "position": 4, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'IA aide à analyser des données complexes et à prédire des résultats cliniques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment les données sont-elles sécurisées en santé ?", "position": 5, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Par des protocoles de cryptage, des accès contrôlés et des audits réguliers." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels symptômes indiquent une mauvaise gestion de l'information ?", "position": 6, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Confusion, erreurs fréquentes et retards dans la prise de décision." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment reconnaître une surcharge d'information ?", "position": 7, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Par des difficultés à trier les données et une sensation d'accablement." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels signes montrent un besoin d'éducation à l'information ?", "position": 8, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Incompréhension des sources et incapacité à évaluer la crédibilité." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels symptômes peuvent résulter d'une désinformation ?", "position": 9, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Anxiété, méfiance envers les professionnels de santé et comportements à risque." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment la désinformation affecte-t-elle la santé publique ?", "position": 10, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Elle peut entraîner des comportements non sécuritaires et une méfiance généralisée." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir la désinformation en santé ?", "position": 11, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Par l'éducation, la vérification des sources et la promotion de l'esprit critique." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles stratégies améliorent l'alphabétisation en santé ?", "position": 12, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Ateliers, ressources accessibles et campagnes de sensibilisation." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment les professionnels peuvent-ils se former à l'information ?", "position": 13, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Par des formations continues et des certifications en gestion de l'information." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels outils aident à la prévention des erreurs médicales ?", "position": 14, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Systèmes de double vérification, protocoles standardisés et formations." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment promouvoir une culture de sécurité de l'information ?", "position": 15, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "En intégrant la sécurité dans la formation et en sensibilisant le personnel." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels traitements améliorent la gestion de l'information ?", "position": 16, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Formations, logiciels de gestion et systèmes d'information intégrés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment les technologies influencent-elles les traitements médicaux ?", "position": 17, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Elles permettent une personnalisation des soins et un accès rapide aux données." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels outils facilitent l'accès à l'information médicale ?", "position": 18, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les applications mobiles, les portails patients et les bases de données en ligne." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment évaluer l'efficacité des traitements basés sur l'information ?", "position": 19, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Par des études cliniques, des retours d'expérience et des indicateurs de performance." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels traitements sont disponibles pour la gestion de la santé numérique ?", "position": 20, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Télémédecine, applications de suivi et plateformes de gestion de la santé." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications peuvent résulter d'une mauvaise gestion de l'information ?", "position": 21, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Erreurs de diagnostic, traitements inappropriés et perte de confiance des patients." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment la désinformation peut-elle aggraver des maladies ?", "position": 22, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Elle peut mener à des retards de traitement et à des choix de soins inappropriés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels impacts la surcharge d'information a-t-elle sur les professionnels ?", "position": 23, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Elle peut entraîner du stress, de l'épuisement et une baisse de la qualité des soins." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles sont les conséquences d'une mauvaise communication en santé ?", "position": 24, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Confusion, erreurs de traitement et insatisfaction des patients." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment les erreurs d'information affectent-elles les résultats cliniques ?", "position": 25, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Elles peuvent mener à des complications, des hospitalisations prolongées et des décès." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels facteurs augmentent le risque de désinformation ?", "position": 26, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Manque d'éducation, accès limité à des sources fiables et vulnérabilité psychologique." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment l'âge influence-t-il l'alphabétisation en santé ?", "position": 27, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les personnes âgées peuvent avoir plus de difficultés à naviguer dans l'information numérique." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les risques liés à l'utilisation des réseaux sociaux ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Propagation rapide de fausses informations et influence sur les comportements de santé." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment le niveau d'éducation affecte-t-il la gestion de l'information ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Un niveau d'éducation plus élevé est souvent associé à une meilleure gestion de l'information." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels facteurs socio-économiques influencent l'accès à l'information ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le revenu, l'éducation et l'accès à Internet jouent un rôle crucial." } } ] } ] }

Sources (10000 au total)

Norwegian general practitioners' perceptions of their depression care - a national survey.

The General Practitioner (GP) is often the first professional contact for patients with depression. Depression care constitutes a substantial part of GPs' workload.... To assess how GPs experience their patients' expectations and their own provision of depression care; further, how their depression care was associated with doctor- and practice-characteristics.... A cross-sectional questionnaire study about depression care in general practice among the GPs in the Norwegian Physician Survey of 2021.... Of the 221 responding GPs, 50% were female and 70% agreed to have constant time pressure due to workload. The GPs believed that patients with depression were interested in their professional assessmen... Talking therapy is commonly provided by GPs. However, there is a need to investigate what GP talking therapy implies, and to strengthen GP skills in this regard. Overall, the GPs experience their depr...

Patients' experiences of being touched by their general practitioner: a qualitative study.

This study aimed to explore patients' experiences and perceptions of touch, as practised by their general practitioner during their medical appointment.... Qualitative study using grounded theory method, based on individual interviews. Data collection and analysis occurred iteratively; themes were identified using constant comparison.... Recruitment among general practitioners' private practices and health centres in Ile-de-France.... Twenty-one patients aged 19-88 years old, interviewed between June 2018 and May 2019.... Physical examination was described as a ritual enabling the establishment of patients' and doctors' roles, the verification of the doctor's skills and the construction of a caring experience. Touch wa... Physical examination is so internalised by the patients that it becomes unquestionable. It may be inappropriate when this touch does not belong to physical examination or on the contrary represents a ...

General practitioner residents and patients end-of life: involvement and consequences.

The ageing of the population and the increased number of chronic diseases are associated with an increased frequency of end of life care in hospital settings. Residents rotating in hospital wards play... We surveyed all GP trainees of "Ile de France". The survey was made of 41 questions regarding advanced directives divided in 7 sections about patients' care, communication, mentoring and repercussion ... 525 residents (53.8%) accepted to fulfill the survey. 74.1% of the residents thought that palliative care could have been better. Possible ways of improvements were: a reduction of unreasonable obstin... Self-perception management of dying patients by GP resident emphasize their lack of training and supervision. The feeling of suboptimal care is associated with consequences on personal life....

Collaboration between general practitioners and social workers: a scoping review.

Aim of the study is to present an overview of collaboration structures and processes between general practitioners and social workers, the target groups addressed as well the quality of available scie... A scoping review following the guidelines of the PRISMA-ScR (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews).... According to a pre-published protocol, three databases (PubMed, Web of Science, DZI SoLit) were searched using the participant-concept-context framework. The searches were performed on 21 January 2021... A total of 72 articles from 17 countries were identified. Collaborative structures and their routine differ markedly between healthcare systems: 36 publications present collaboration structures and 33... This scoping review showed evidence for benefits on behalf of patients, professionals and healthcare systems by collaborations between general practitioners and social workers, yet more rigorous resea... www.osf.io/w673q....

Early-career general practitioners' career intentions in Estonia: A qualitative study.

The shortage of general practitioners (GPs) is a worsening problem in many countries and poses a threat to the services provided by primary care and by extension for the entire healthcare system. Issu... To describe GP trainees and newly qualified GPs experiences and perceptions on how their training and early experiences of work influence their career intentions in primary care in Estonia.... A qualitative study with GP trainees (... Although early-career GPs in Estonia envision their future roles as GP practice owners with patient list, this is often postponed due to various reasons. Early-career GPs expressed a sense of unprepar... Potential strategies were identified to enhance the willingness of early-career GPs to continue their career as GP practice owners with patient list: improving the GP training program by placing more ...

The entrepreneurial orientation of general practitioners-Current theory and practice in the Czech Republic.

Since 2010, the Czech Republic has been experiencing a spontaneous phenomenon in which General Practitioner (GPs) practices have been transferred to a legal limited liability company as defined by the... Our research attempted to ascertain the reasons that induced GPs to change their legal form, thereby opting for an entrepreneurial orientation (EO). A second objective was to measure the impact of thi... We used exploratory research to examine this phenomenon in healthcare service provision. Data from 131 questionnaires was evaluated using an exploratory survey with descriptive statistics. To assess t... The GPs interviewed considered their practices to be businesses. Their decision to change to a limited company form was influenced by the possibility of selling or transferring the business, employmen...

Developing a competency model for Chinese general practitioners: a mixed-methods study.

The Chinese government has formulated a series of policies and strengthened training of general practitioners (GPs) to support their role as "gatekeepers" of residents' health. This study aimed to exp... Literature analysis and behaviour event interviews were conducted to build the competency dictionary and the initial version of the competency model. Two rounds of Delphi were performed to gain consen... The dictionary of general practitioners' competency including 107 competency items was constructed. After two rounds of Delphi, a consensus was reached on 60 competencies in 6 domains. A total of 1917... A competency model for GPs suited to China has been developed, which may offer guidance for future training and medical licensing examinations of GPs....

Infectious disease hotlines to provide advice to general practitioners: a prospective study.

Telephone hotlines in infectious diseases (ID) are part of antimicrobial stewardship programs designed to provide support and expertise in ID and to control antibiotic resistance. The aim of the study... This was a multicenter prospective observational study in different French regions. ID teams involved in antimicrobial stewardship with a hotline for GPs were asked to record their advice from April 2... Ten volunteer ID teams collected 4138 requests for advice from 2171 GPs. The proportion of GPs using the hotline varied pronouncedly by region, from 54% in the Isere department, to less than 1% in dep... ID hotlines could help to strengthen cooperation between primary care and hospital medicine. However, the deployment and perpetuation of this activity require reflection concerning its institutional a...