Characterization and comparison of cold brew and cold drip coffee extraction methods.


Journal

Journal of the science of food and agriculture
ISSN: 1097-0010
Titre abrégé: J Sci Food Agric
Pays: England
ID NLM: 0376334

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
15 Jan 2019
Historique:
received: 07 11 2017
revised: 17 05 2018
accepted: 08 06 2018
pubmed: 12 6 2018
medline: 3 1 2019
entrez: 12 6 2018
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Each region of the world has its own methods, protocols, instruments and procedures regarding how to brew coffee. The final result in the cup is strongly affected by the extraction method, and many studies have focused on this subject. However, few studies have investigated slow, cold extraction methods, despite their popularity among baristas. Therefore, the present study aimed to characterize and compare two cold extraction methods: cold brew and cold drip. Physical and chemical analyses were used to describe coffee beverages in terms of pH, total solids, refractive index, density and viscosity. Caffeine and cinnamic acids were quantified using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)/diode array detector and HPLC/mass spectrometry. A sensory evaluation included aroma, flavor and textural attributes. Significant differences were found in the chemical and physical parameters, both between and within the two methods, as a function of the extraction temperature and contact time. Similarly, the sensory evaluation found differences in flavor profiles, as measured in terms of bitterness, sweetness, sourness and global intensity. © 2018 Society of Chemical Industry.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Each region of the world has its own methods, protocols, instruments and procedures regarding how to brew coffee. The final result in the cup is strongly affected by the extraction method, and many studies have focused on this subject. However, few studies have investigated slow, cold extraction methods, despite their popularity among baristas. Therefore, the present study aimed to characterize and compare two cold extraction methods: cold brew and cold drip.
RESULTS RESULTS
Physical and chemical analyses were used to describe coffee beverages in terms of pH, total solids, refractive index, density and viscosity. Caffeine and cinnamic acids were quantified using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)/diode array detector and HPLC/mass spectrometry. A sensory evaluation included aroma, flavor and textural attributes.
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
Significant differences were found in the chemical and physical parameters, both between and within the two methods, as a function of the extraction temperature and contact time. Similarly, the sensory evaluation found differences in flavor profiles, as measured in terms of bitterness, sweetness, sourness and global intensity. © 2018 Society of Chemical Industry.

Identifiants

pubmed: 29888474
doi: 10.1002/jsfa.9200
doi:

Substances chimiques

Coffee 0
Flavoring Agents 0

Types de publication

Evaluation Study Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

391-399

Informations de copyright

© 2018 Society of Chemical Industry.

Auteurs

Giulia Angeloni (G)

Department of Management of Agricultural, Food and Forestry System, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.

Lorenzo Guerrini (L)

Department of Management of Agricultural, Food and Forestry System, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.

Piernicola Masella (P)

Department of Management of Agricultural, Food and Forestry System, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.

Marzia Innocenti (M)

Department of NEUROFARBA, Division of Pharmaceutical and Nutraceutical Sciences, Florence, Italy.

Maria Bellumori (M)

Department of NEUROFARBA, Division of Pharmaceutical and Nutraceutical Sciences, Florence, Italy.

Alessandro Parenti (A)

Department of Management of Agricultural, Food and Forestry System, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.

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Classifications MeSH