An admixture mapping meta-analysis implicates genetic variation at 18q21 with asthma susceptibility in Latinos.
Asthma
Latinos
SMAD2
admixture mapping
asthma exacerbations
gene expression
meta-analysis
rare variation
targeted sequencing
Journal
The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology
ISSN: 1097-6825
Titre abrégé: J Allergy Clin Immunol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 1275002
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
03 2019
03 2019
Historique:
received:
13
10
2015
revised:
20
08
2016
accepted:
29
08
2016
pubmed:
12
9
2018
medline:
17
3
2020
entrez:
12
9
2018
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Asthma is a common but complex disease with racial/ethnic differences in prevalence, morbidity, and response to therapies. We sought to perform an analysis of genetic ancestry to identify new loci that contribute to asthma susceptibility. We leveraged the mixed ancestry of 3902 Latinos and performed an admixture mapping meta-analysis for asthma susceptibility. We replicated associations in an independent study of 3774 Latinos, performed targeted sequencing for fine mapping, and tested for disease correlations with gene expression in the whole blood of more than 500 subjects from 3 racial/ethnic groups. We identified a genome-wide significant admixture mapping peak at 18q21 in Latinos (P = 6.8 × 10 Ancestry at 18q21 was significantly associated with asthma in Latinos and implicated multiple ancestry-informative noncoding variants upstream of SMAD2 with asthma susceptibility. Furthermore, decreased SMAD2 expression in blood was strongly associated with increased asthma risk and increased exacerbations.
Sections du résumé
BACKGROUND
Asthma is a common but complex disease with racial/ethnic differences in prevalence, morbidity, and response to therapies.
OBJECTIVE
We sought to perform an analysis of genetic ancestry to identify new loci that contribute to asthma susceptibility.
METHODS
We leveraged the mixed ancestry of 3902 Latinos and performed an admixture mapping meta-analysis for asthma susceptibility. We replicated associations in an independent study of 3774 Latinos, performed targeted sequencing for fine mapping, and tested for disease correlations with gene expression in the whole blood of more than 500 subjects from 3 racial/ethnic groups.
RESULTS
We identified a genome-wide significant admixture mapping peak at 18q21 in Latinos (P = 6.8 × 10
CONCLUSION
Ancestry at 18q21 was significantly associated with asthma in Latinos and implicated multiple ancestry-informative noncoding variants upstream of SMAD2 with asthma susceptibility. Furthermore, decreased SMAD2 expression in blood was strongly associated with increased asthma risk and increased exacerbations.
Identifiants
pubmed: 30201514
pii: S0091-6749(18)31274-0
doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2016.08.057
pmc: PMC6927816
mid: NIHMS1528942
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
SMAD2 protein, human
0
Smad2 Protein
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Meta-Analysis
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
957-969Subventions
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : HHSN261200800001E
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : R25 CA113710
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCATS NIH HHS
ID : KL2 TR000143
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDDK NIH HHS
ID : R01 DK113003
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : R01 AI079139
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : RC2 HL101651
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : R01 HL087699
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : U19 AI077439
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : R01 HL104608
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHGRI NIH HHS
ID : T32 HG000044
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : R01 HL079055
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : R01 HL088133
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : K23 HL111636
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIEHS NIH HHS
ID : R01 ES015794
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : HHSN268201100037C
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : R01 AI061774
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCRR NIH HHS
ID : M01 RR000188
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : R01 HL078885
Pays : United States
Organisme : ARRA NIH HHS
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCI NIH HHS
ID : T32 CA113710
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIMHD NIH HHS
ID : P60 MD006902
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDDK NIH HHS
ID : R01 DK064695
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : P01 HL132825
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIGMS NIH HHS
ID : T32 GM007175
Pays : United States
Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : R01 HL118267
Pays : United States
Informations de copyright
Copyright © 2018. Published by Elsevier Inc.
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